Difference between revisions of "Order Ericales"

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(Created page with '===Family Polemoniaceae Juss. – Синюховые=== Genus Polemonium L. – Синюха *(+)Polemonium coeruleum L. – С. голубая. Мн. Суходольная лу…')
 
 
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===Family Polemoniaceae Juss. – Синюховые===
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===Family Polemoniaceae Juss. – Jacob's-ladder family, phlox family===
Genus Polemonium L. – Синюха
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Genus Polemonium L. – Jacob's ladder
*(+)Polemonium coeruleum L. – С. голубая. Мн. Суходольная лужайка близ Верхнего Ершовского озера.
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*(+)Polemonium caeruleum L. – Jacob's Ladder, Greek valerian -  Perennial. An upland glade near the Verkhneye Ershovskoe lake.
  
===Family Primulaceae Vent. – Первоцветные===
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===Family Primulaceae Vent. ===
Genus Glaux L. – Млечник
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Genus Glaux L.  
*Glaux maritima L. – М. приморский. Мн. Верхняя литораль, сырые приморские луга; обыкновенно.
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*Glaux maritima L. – sea milkwort, sea milkweed, black saltwort - Perennial. Upper littoral, wet seashore meadows; common.
Genus Lysimachia L. – Вербейник
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Genus Lysimachia L.
*(#)Lysimachia vulgaris L. – В. обыкновенный. Мн. Нецветущие растения отмечались в сыром березняке возле Ершовских озер. Неясно, связано ли появление вида с деятельностью человека.
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*(#)Lysimachia vulgaris L. – Garden loosestrife, Yellow loosestrife  - Perennial. Non-blooming plants reported in the damp birch forest near the Ershovskie lakes. It is unclear, whether emergence of this species was due to human activity.
Genus Naumburgia Moench – Кизляк
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Genus Naumburgia Moench
*Naumburgia thyrsiflora (L.) Reichenb. – К. кистецветный. Мн. Заболоченные берега и сплавины вокруг Ершовских озер. Образует заросль в том месте, где из Нижнего Ершовского озера вытекает ручей.
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*Naumburgia thyrsiflora (L.) Reichenb. – Tufted Loosestrife -  Perennial. Boggy берега and сплавины around the Ershovskie lakes. Forms a thicket at the place where a brook runs out of the Nizhnee Ershovskoe lake.
Genus Primula L. – Первоцвет
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Genus Primula L. – Primrose
*Primula nutans Georgi subsp. finmarchica (Jacq.) Hult. (P. finmarchica Jacq.) – П. поникающий. Мн. Сырые приморские луга; часто.
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*Primula nutans Georgi subsp. finmarchica (Jacq.) Hult. (P. finmarchica Jacq.) – Siberian primrose - Perennial. Wet seashore meadows; often.
*(+)(#)Primula veris L. s. l. (P. macrocalyx Bunge) – П. весенний. Мн. Отмечался на суходольной лужайке возле Верхнего Ершовского озера.
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*(+)(#)Primula veris L. s. l. (P. macrocalyx Bunge) – Cowslip  - Perennial. Reported on an upland meadow near the Verkhneye Ershovskoe lake.
Genus Trientalis L. – Седмичник
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Genus Trientalis L. – starflower, wintergreen
*Trientalis europaea L. – С. европейский. Мн. Леса, луга; обыкновенно.
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*Trientalis europaea L. – chickweed wintergreen, Arctic starflower -  Perennial. Forests, meadows; common.
  
===Family Ericaceae Juss. – Вересковые (включая Pyrolaceae Dumort. – Грушанковые, Empetraceae S.F. Gray – Водяниковые)===
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===Family Ericaceae Juss. – heath family, heather family (including Pyrolaceae Dumort. and Empetraceae S.F. Gray)===
'''Подсемейство Monotropoideae Arnott – Вертляницевые, или Подъельниковые'''
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'''Subfamily Monotropoideae Arnott'''
  
Genus Moneses Salisb. – Одноцветка
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Genus Moneses Salisb.
*Moneses uniflora (L.) A. Gray – О. одноцветковая. Мн. Разнотравные и зеленомошные леса, окраины болот; часто.
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*Moneses uniflora (L.) A. Gray – One-flowered Wintergreen, Single Delight St. Olaf's Candlestick -  Perennial. Motley-grass and green-moss forests, bog edges; often.
Genus Orthilia Rafin. – Ортилия
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Genus Orthilia Rafin.  
*Orthilia secunda (L.) House [Ramischia secunda (L.) Garcke] – О. однобокая. Мн. Леса часто; на болотах редко.
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*Orthilia secunda (L.) House [Ramischia secunda (L.) Garcke] – sidebells wintergreen -  Perennial. Forests often; on bogs rare.
Genus Pyrola L. – Грушанка
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Genus Pyrola L. – wintergreen
*Pyrola chlorantha Sw. (P. virescens Schweigg.) – Г. зеленоцветковая. Мн. Сухие сосняки, разнотравные леса, приморские опушки; довольно редко.
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*Pyrola chlorantha Sw. (P. virescens Schweigg.) – Green-Flowered Wintergreen - Perennial. Dry pine forests, motley grass forests, seashore glades; quite rare.
*Pyrola media Sw. – Г. средняя. Мн. В сырых лесах; редко.
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*Pyrola media Sw. – Intermediate Wintergreen -  Perennial. In wet forests; rare.
*Pyrola minor L. – Г. малая. Мн. Леса, редколесья, окраины болот, приморские опушки; часто.
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*Pyrola minor L. – snowline wintergreen, lesser wintergreen, common wintergreen - Perennial. Forests, sparse forests, bog edges, seashore glades; often.
*Pyrola rotundifolia L. – Г. круглолистная. Мн. В сырых лесах; изредка.
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*Pyrola rotundifolia L. – Round-leaved Wintergreen -  Perennial. In wet forests; rare.
  
'''Подсемейство Arbutoideae Niedenzu – Арбутусовые'''  
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'''Subfamily Arbutoideae Niedenzu'''  
  
Genus Arctostaphylos Adans. – Толокнянка
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Genus Arctostaphylos Adans. – Manzanitas and bearberries
*Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. – Т. обыкновенная. Стелющийся кч. Скалы, скальные сосняки; часто.
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*Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. – Bearberry -  A humifuse undershrub. Rocks, pineries on rocks; often.
Genus Arctous (A. Gray) Niedenzu – Арктоус
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Genus Arctous (A. Gray) Niedenzu
*Arctous alpina (L.) Niedenzu – А. альпийский. Кч. Скальные сосняки, болота, на открытых приморских скалах; редко, но местами в массе (кв. 28).
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*Arctous alpina (L.) Niedenzu – Alpine Bearberry - Undershrub. Pineries on rocks, bogs, on open-space seashore rocks; rare, but in some places dominant (square 28).
  
'''Подсемейство Ericoideae Link – Вересковые'''  
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'''Subfamily Ericoideae Link'''  
  
Genus Calluna Salisb. – Вереск
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Genus Calluna Salisb. – heather
*Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull – В. обыкновенный. Кч. Леса, болота; обыкновенно.
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*Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull – Common Heather, ling, heather -  Undershrub. Forests, bogs; common.
Genus Empetrum L. – Водяника, вороника
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Genus Empetrum L. – Crowberry
*Empetrum hermaphroditum Hagerup – В. обоеполая. Кч. Леса, скалы, болота; обычно, обильно. Один из основных фоновых видов. Нередко это растение считают подвидом E. nigrum.
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*Empetrum hermaphroditum Hagerup – Undershrub. Forests, rocks, bogs; common, abundant. One of the main species forming an extensive cover. This plant is often regarded as a subspecies of  E. nigrum.
*(#)Empetrum nigrum L. – В. черная. Кч. Очень редко в тех же местообитаниях, что и предыдущий вид.
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*(#)Empetrum nigrum L. – black crowberry -  Undershrub. Very rare in the same habitats with the previous species.
Genus Ledum L. – Багульник
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Genus Ledum L. – Labrador Tea
*Ledum palustre L. – Б. болотный. Куст. Леса, болота; обыкновенно. В последнее время предложено перенести виды все рода Ledum в род Rhododendron.
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*Ledum palustre L. – Marsh Labrador tea, northern Labrador tea or wild rosemary - Bush. Forests, bogs; common. Recently, there is a suggestion to correctly place all species of the genus Ledum in the genus Rhododendron.
  
'''Подсемейство Vaccinioideae Arnott – Вакциниевые'''  
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'''Subfamily Vaccinioideae Arnott'''  
  
Genus Andromeda L. – Подбел
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Genus Andromeda L.  
*Andromeda polifolia L. – П. белолистник. Кч. Болота, заболоченные леса; обыкновенно.
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*Andromeda polifolia L. – Bog-rosemary  - Undershrub Bogs, marshy forests; common.
Genus Chamaedaphne Moench – Болотный мирт
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Genus Chamaedaphne Moench – Leatherleaf
*Chamaedaphne calyculata (L.) Moench – Б. м. обыкновенный. Куст. Болота; редко.
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*Chamaedaphne calyculata (L.) Moench – Leatherleaf - Bush. Bogs; rare.
Genus Oxycoccus Adans. – Клюква
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Genus Oxycoccus Adans. – Cranberry
*Oxycoccus palustris Pers. (Vaccinium oxycoccus L.) – К. болотная. Кч. Приморские и материковые сфагновые болота; часто.
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*Oxycoccus palustris Pers. (Vaccinium oxycoccus L.) – Common Cranberry or Northern Cranberry  -  Undershrub. Seashore and coastal sphagnum bogs; often.
*Oxycoccus microcarpus Turcz. ex Rupr. [Vaccinium microcarpum (Turcz. ex Rupr.) Schmalh.] – К. мелкоплодная. Кч. Болота, заболоченные леса; обычно.
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*Oxycoccus microcarpus Turcz. ex Rupr. [Vaccinium microcarpum (Turcz. ex Rupr.) Schmalh.] – Small Cranberry – Undershrub. Bogs, marshy forests; common.
Genus Vaccinium L. – Вакциниум
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Genus Vaccinium L.
*Vaccinium myrtillus L. – Черника. Кч. Леса, болота; обыкновенно.
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*Vaccinium myrtillus L. – Bilberry - Undershrub Forests, bogs; common.
*Vaccinium uliginosum L. – Голубика. Куст., кч. Леса, болота; обыкновенно.
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*Vaccinium uliginosum L. – Bog Bilberry,  Northern Bilberry -  Bush., undershrub Forests, bogs; common.
*Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. – Брусника. Кч. Леса, болота, скалы; обыкновенно.
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*Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. – Cowberry, lingonberry  - Undershrub Forests, bogs, rocks; common.
  
 
[[rus:Порядок Ericales – Верескоцветные]]
 
[[rus:Порядок Ericales – Верескоцветные]]

Latest revision as of 00:12, 16 September 2011

Family Polemoniaceae Juss. – Jacob's-ladder family, phlox family

Genus Polemonium L. – Jacob's ladder

  • (+)Polemonium caeruleum L. – Jacob's Ladder, Greek valerian - Perennial. An upland glade near the Verkhneye Ershovskoe lake.

Family Primulaceae Vent.

Genus Glaux L.

  • Glaux maritima L. – sea milkwort, sea milkweed, black saltwort - Perennial. Upper littoral, wet seashore meadows; common.

Genus Lysimachia L.

  • (#)Lysimachia vulgaris L. – Garden loosestrife, Yellow loosestrife - Perennial. Non-blooming plants reported in the damp birch forest near the Ershovskie lakes. It is unclear, whether emergence of this species was due to human activity.

Genus Naumburgia Moench

  • Naumburgia thyrsiflora (L.) Reichenb. – Tufted Loosestrife - Perennial. Boggy берега and сплавины around the Ershovskie lakes. Forms a thicket at the place where a brook runs out of the Nizhnee Ershovskoe lake.

Genus Primula L. – Primrose

  • Primula nutans Georgi subsp. finmarchica (Jacq.) Hult. (P. finmarchica Jacq.) – Siberian primrose - Perennial. Wet seashore meadows; often.
  • (+)(#)Primula veris L. s. l. (P. macrocalyx Bunge) – Cowslip - Perennial. Reported on an upland meadow near the Verkhneye Ershovskoe lake.

Genus Trientalis L. – starflower, wintergreen

  • Trientalis europaea L. – chickweed wintergreen, Arctic starflower - Perennial. Forests, meadows; common.

Family Ericaceae Juss. – heath family, heather family (including Pyrolaceae Dumort. and Empetraceae S.F. Gray)

Subfamily Monotropoideae Arnott

Genus Moneses Salisb.

  • Moneses uniflora (L.) A. Gray – One-flowered Wintergreen, Single Delight St. Olaf's Candlestick - Perennial. Motley-grass and green-moss forests, bog edges; often.

Genus Orthilia Rafin.

  • Orthilia secunda (L.) House [Ramischia secunda (L.) Garcke] – sidebells wintergreen - Perennial. Forests – often; on bogs – rare.

Genus Pyrola L. – wintergreen

  • Pyrola chlorantha Sw. (P. virescens Schweigg.) – Green-Flowered Wintergreen - Perennial. Dry pine forests, motley grass forests, seashore glades; quite rare.
  • Pyrola media Sw. – Intermediate Wintergreen - Perennial. In wet forests; rare.
  • Pyrola minor L. – snowline wintergreen, lesser wintergreen, common wintergreen - Perennial. Forests, sparse forests, bog edges, seashore glades; often.
  • Pyrola rotundifolia L. – Round-leaved Wintergreen - Perennial. In wet forests; rare.

Subfamily Arbutoideae Niedenzu

Genus Arctostaphylos Adans. – Manzanitas and bearberries

  • Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. – Bearberry - A humifuse undershrub. Rocks, pineries on rocks; often.

Genus Arctous (A. Gray) Niedenzu

  • Arctous alpina (L.) Niedenzu – Alpine Bearberry - Undershrub. Pineries on rocks, bogs, on open-space seashore rocks; rare, but in some places dominant (square 28).

Subfamily Ericoideae Link

Genus Calluna Salisb. – heather

  • Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull – Common Heather, ling, heather - Undershrub. Forests, bogs; common.

Genus Empetrum L. – Crowberry

  • Empetrum hermaphroditum Hagerup – Undershrub. Forests, rocks, bogs; common, abundant. One of the main species forming an extensive cover. This plant is often regarded as a subspecies of E. nigrum.
  • (#)Empetrum nigrum L. – black crowberry - Undershrub. Very rare in the same habitats with the previous species.

Genus Ledum L. – Labrador Tea

  • Ledum palustre L. – Marsh Labrador tea, northern Labrador tea or wild rosemary - Bush. Forests, bogs; common. Recently, there is a suggestion to correctly place all species of the genus Ledum in the genus Rhododendron.

Subfamily Vaccinioideae Arnott

Genus Andromeda L.

  • Andromeda polifolia L. – Bog-rosemary - Undershrub Bogs, marshy forests; common.

Genus Chamaedaphne Moench – Leatherleaf

  • Chamaedaphne calyculata (L.) Moench – Leatherleaf - Bush. Bogs; rare.

Genus Oxycoccus Adans. – Cranberry

  • Oxycoccus palustris Pers. (Vaccinium oxycoccus L.) – Common Cranberry or Northern Cranberry - Undershrub. Seashore and coastal sphagnum bogs; often.
  • Oxycoccus microcarpus Turcz. ex Rupr. [Vaccinium microcarpum (Turcz. ex Rupr.) Schmalh.] – Small Cranberry – Undershrub. Bogs, marshy forests; common.

Genus Vaccinium L.

  • Vaccinium myrtillus L. – Bilberry - Undershrub Forests, bogs; common.
  • Vaccinium uliginosum L. – Bog Bilberry, Northern Bilberry - Bush., undershrub Forests, bogs; common.
  • Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. – Cowberry, lingonberry - Undershrub Forests, bogs, rocks; common.

rus:Порядок Ericales – Верескоцветные