Difference between revisions of "Order Lamiales"

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(Created page with '===Family Boraginaceae Juss. – Бурачниковые=== Genus Mertensia Roth – Мертензия *Mertensia maritima (L.) S. F. Gray – М. приморская. Мн. …')
 
 
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===Family Boraginaceae Juss. – Бурачниковые===
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===Family Boraginaceae Juss. – Borage family, Forget-me-not family===
Genus Mertensia Roth – Мертензия
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Genus Mertensia Roth
*Mertensia maritima (L.) S. F. Gray – М. приморская. Мн. Супралитораль, б.ч. на галечниках, в восточной части полуострова; редко.
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*Mertensia maritima (L.) S. F. Gray – Oysterplant, Sea Bluebell - Perennial. Supralittoral, mostly on галечниках, in the eastern part of the peninsula; rare.
Genus Myosotis L. – Незабудка
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Genus Myosotis L. – Forget-me-not
*(+)($)Myosotis alpestris F. W. Schmidt – Н. альпийская. Мн. На краю огородов на усадьбе станции; видимо, раньше выращивалась как декоративное растение.
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*(+)($)Myosotis alpestris F. W. Schmidt – Alpine Forget-me-not -  Perennial. At the edge of vegetable gardens of the WSBS settlement; might have been grown as an ornamental plant.
*Myosotis arvensis (L.) Hill – Н. полевая. Одн., дв, мн. Берега моря, как сорное в огородах и у жилья; редко.
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*Myosotis arvensis (L.) Hill – Field Forget-me-not -  Annual, biennial, Perennial. Sea coasts, as a weed in  vegetable gardens and near buildings; rare.
  
===Family Scrophulariaceae Juss. – Норичниковые===
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===Family Scrophulariaceae Juss. – figwort family===
В принятом здесь объеме норичниковые – парафилетический таксон. Во многих современных системах роды, которые традиционно относили к норичниковым, распределены между несколькими семействами.
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According to the classification system used here,  Scrophulariaceae is a paraphyletic taxon. In many modern classification systems, genera, which were traditionally placed in Scrophulariaceae,  have been transferred to several other families
  
Genus Euphrasia L. – Очанка
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Genus Euphrasia L. – Eyebright
*Euphrasia frigida Pugsley – О. холодная. Одн. Приморские скалы, супралитораль, суходольные лужайки; обычно.
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*Euphrasia frigida Pugsley – Cold-weather Eyebright -  Annual. Seashore rocks, supralittoral, upland meadows; common.
Genus Linaria Mill. – Льнянка
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Genus Linaria Mill. – Toadflax
*(+)(#)Linaria vulgaris Mill. – Л. обыкновенная. Мн. На суходольной лужайке около Верхнего Ершовского озера
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*(+)(#)Linaria vulgaris Mill. – Common Toadflax, Yellow Toadflax, Butter-and-eggs -  Perennial. On an upland meadow near the Verkhneye Ershovskoe lake
Genus Melampyrum L. – Марьянник
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Genus Melampyrum L. – Cow-wheat
*Melampyrum pratense L. – М. луговой. Одн. В лесах и на суходольных лужайках; обычно.
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*Melampyrum pratense L. – Common Cow-wheat -  Annual. In forests and on upland meadows; common.
*Melampyrum sylvaticum L. – М. лесной. Одн. Леса, суходольные лужайки, опушки и сухие приморские луга; часто.
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*Melampyrum sylvaticum L. – Small Cow-wheat -  Annual. Forests, upland meadows, glades and dry seashore meadows; often.
Genus Pedicularis L. – Мытник, вшивица
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Genus Pedicularis L. – lousewort
*Pedicularis palustris L. – М. болотный. Одн., дв., мн. Болота, сырые приморские луга; часто.
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*Pedicularis palustris L. – Marsh Lousewort -  Annual, biennial, perennial. Bogs, wet seashore meadows; often.
Genus Rhinanthus L. – Погремок
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Genus Rhinanthus L. – Rattle
*Rhinanthus minor L. – П. малый. Одн. На супралиторали; обычно.
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*Rhinanthus minor L. – Yellow Rattle -  Annual. On the supralittoral; common.
*Rhinanthus serotinus (Schönh.) Oborny [Rh. angustifolius C. C. Gmel.; Rh. vernalis (Zing.) Schischk. et Serg.] – П. поздний. Одн. По берегам моря в супралиторальной зоне, на суходольных лужайках; часто.
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*Rhinanthus serotinus (Schönh.) Oborny [Rh. angustifolius C. C. Gmel.; Rh. vernalis (Zing.) Schischk. et Serg.] – Late-flowering Yellow Rattle -  Annual. Along sea shore in the supralittoral zone, on upland meadows; often.
Genus Veronica L. – Вероника
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Genus Veronica L. – speedwell, bird's eye, gypsyweed.
*Veronica chamaedrys L. – В. дубровник. Мн. Суходольные лужайки; часто.
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*Veronica chamaedrys L. – Germander Speedwell  - Perennial. Upland meadows; often.
*Veronica longifolia L. – В. длиннолистная. Мн. Супралитораль; обычно.
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*Veronica longifolia L. – Long-Leaved Speedwell - Perennial. Supralittoral; common.
*(+)($)Veronica serpyllifolia L. – В. тимьянолистная. Мн. На сыром участке вдоль дороги на усадьбе ББС.
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*(+)($)Veronica serpyllifolia L. – Thyme-leaved Speedwell - Perennial. On a wet area along the road of the WSBS settlement.
  
===Family Hippuridaceae Link – Хвостниковые===
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===Family Hippuridaceae Link===
Genus Hippuris L. – Хвостник
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Genus Hippuris L. – Mare's tail
*Hippuris vulgaris L. – Х. обыкновенный. Между камнями в ручье, вытекающем из Нижнего Ершовского озера.
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*Hippuris vulgaris L. – Common Mare's tail  - Between stones in the brook flowing from the Nizhnee Ershovskoe Lake Ershov.  
  
===Family Plantaginaceae Juss. – Подорожниковые===
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===Family Plantaginaceae Juss. – plantain family===
Genus Plantago L. – Подорожник
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Genus Plantago L. – plantain
*(#)Plantago cornuti Gouan – П. Корнута. Мн. Собран В. Н. Веховым в 1974 г. на сухом приморском лугу в Ермолинской губе. Вид распространен по засоленным местам в центральных и южных районах Европейской России, на юге Зап. Европы, в Малой Азии и на восток доходит до Монголии. Ближайшие находки окрестности Ростова Великого (Ярославская обл.). Вероятно, занесен птицами.
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*(#)Plantago cornuti Gouan – Cornut's plantain -  Perennial. Collected by В. Н. Вехов in 1974, on the dry seashore meadow in the Ermolinskaya Inlet. The species spreads in salinated areas in central and southern areas of European Russia, at the south of Western Europe, in Anatolia, and towards the east reaches Mongolia. The nearest findings vicinity of Rostov Velikiy (Yaroslavl region). Probably, introduced by birds.
*(+)Plantago major L. – П. большой. Мн. На усадьбе ББС: у жилья, на берегу моря на пристани; в массе.
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*(+)Plantago major L. – Greater Plantain, Common Plantain -  Perennial. At the WSBS settlement: near buildings, on the sea shore at the pier; dominant.
*Plantago maritima L. – П. приморский. Мн. На верхней литорали; обычно, очень редко на супралиторали.
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*Plantago maritima L. – П. приморский. Perennial. On the upper littoral; common, very rare on the supralittoral.
  
===Family Lentibulariaceae L.C. Rich. – Пузырчатковые===
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===Family Lentibulariaceae L.C. Rich. – Bladderwort family===
Genus Pinguicula L. – Жирянка
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Genus Pinguicula L. – butterwort
*Pinguicola villosa L. – Ж. мохнатая. Мн. По кочкам на сфагновых болотах; редко (вероятно, просматривается).
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*Pinguicola villosa L. – Hairy Butterwort -  Perennial. On hammocks in sphagnum bogs; rare (might be poorly visible).
*Pinguicola vulgaris L. – Ж. обыкновенная. Мн. На болотах, в моховых подушках на скалах, у ручьев; часто.
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*Pinguicola vulgaris L. – Common Butterwort  - Perennial. On bogs, in moss pads on rocks, near brooks; often.
Genus Utricularia L. – Пузырчатка
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Genus Utricularia L. – bladderwort
*Utricularia intermedia Hayne – П. промежуточная. Мн. Болота, ручьи, у берегов озер; обычно.
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*Utricularia intermedia Hayne – Flatleaf bladderwort - Perennial. Bogs, brooks, near lake shores озер; common.
*Utricularia minor L. – П. малая. Мн. В мочажинах сфагновых и травяных болот; часто.
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*Utricularia minor L. – Lesser bladderwort - Perennial. In hollows of sphagnum bogs and grassy bogs; often.
*Utricularia vulgaris L. – П. обыкновенная. Мн. В озерах; довольно часто. Цветущие р. не отмечены.
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*Utricularia vulgaris L. – Common Bladderwort -  Perennial. In lakes; quite often. Blooming plants not recorded.
  
===Family Labiatae Juss. (Lamiaceae Lindl.) – Губоцветные===
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===Family Labiatae Juss. (Lamiaceae Lindl.) – mint family===
Genus Betonica L. – Буквица
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Genus Betonica L. – Betony
*(+)Betonica officinalis L. [Stachys officinalis (L.) Trevisan] – Б. лекарственная. Мн. В светлом березняке близ Верхнего Ершовского озера.
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*(+)Betonica officinalis L. [Stachys officinalis (L.) Trevisan] – Purple Betony -  Perennial. In the clear birch forest near the Verkhneye Ershovskoe lake.
Genus Galeopsis L. – Пикульник
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Genus Galeopsis L.
*Galeopsis bifida Boenn. – П. двунадрезный. Одн. Сорное в огородах, супралитораль; довольно часто. Отмечен у разрушенных бараков возле Ершовских озер. К этому виду относится указание для п-ова Киндо G. ladanum L.
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*Galeopsis bifida Boenn. – Annual. A weed in vegetable gardens, supralittoral; quite often. Found near the destroyed barracks at the Ershovskie lakes. G. ladanum L., reported for the Kindo peninsula, refers to this species.  
 
Genus Glechoma L. – Будра
 
Genus Glechoma L. – Будра
*(+)(#)Glechoma hederacea L. – Б. плющевидная. Мн. На суходольной лужайке около Ершовских озер.
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*(+)(#)Glechoma hederacea L. – Ground-ivy, gill-over-the-ground, Creeping Charlie. -  Perennial. On an upland meadow near the Ershovskie lakes.
Genus Prunella L. – Черноголовка
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Genus Prunella L. – self-heal, heal-all
*(+)Prunella vulgaris L. – Ч. обыкновенная. Мн. В сыром березняке по берегу Ермолинской губы.
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*(+)Prunella vulgaris L. – common selfheal, heal-all, heart-of-the-earth -  Perennial. In a damp birch forest along the coast of the Ermolinskaya Inlet.
Genus Scutellaria L. – Шлемник
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Genus Scutellaria L. – skullcap
*Scutellaria galericulata L. – Ш обыкновенный. Мн. В кустах по берегу ручья в Ермолинской губе.
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*Scutellaria galericulata L. – Common Skullcap - Perennial. In bushes along the brook banks at the  Ermolinskaya Inlet.
Genus Stachys L. – Чистец
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Genus Stachys L. – Woundwort
*(+)($)Stachys palustris L. – Ч. болотный. Мн. Встречено одно нецветущее р. у конюшни на усадьбе биостанции.
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*(+)($)Stachys palustris L. – Marsh Woundwort, Marsh Hedgenettle -  Perennial. Found one non-blooming plant near the stable at the WSBS settlement.
Genus Thymus L. – Чабрец, тимьян
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Genus Thymus L. – thyme
*Thymus serpyllum L. (Th. subarcticus Klok. et Schost.) – Ч. обыкновенный. Пкч. Открытые сухие скалы; довольно редко.
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*Thymus serpyllum L. (Th. subarcticus Klok. et Schost.) – Breckland Thyme, Wild Thyme, Creeping Thyme – Subshrub. Undershrub. Bare dry rocks; quite rare.
  
 
[[rus:Порядок Lamiales – Ясноткоцветные]]
 
[[rus:Порядок Lamiales – Ясноткоцветные]]

Latest revision as of 01:33, 16 September 2011

Family Boraginaceae Juss. – Borage family, Forget-me-not family

Genus Mertensia Roth

  • Mertensia maritima (L.) S. F. Gray – Oysterplant, Sea Bluebell - Perennial. Supralittoral, mostly on галечниках, in the eastern part of the peninsula; rare.

Genus Myosotis L. – Forget-me-not

  • (+)($)Myosotis alpestris F. W. Schmidt – Alpine Forget-me-not - Perennial. At the edge of vegetable gardens of the WSBS settlement; might have been grown as an ornamental plant.
  • Myosotis arvensis (L.) Hill – Field Forget-me-not - Annual, biennial, Perennial. Sea coasts, as a weed in vegetable gardens and near buildings; rare.

Family Scrophulariaceae Juss. – figwort family

According to the classification system used here, Scrophulariaceae is a paraphyletic taxon. In many modern classification systems, genera, which were traditionally placed in Scrophulariaceae, have been transferred to several other families

Genus Euphrasia L. – Eyebright

  • Euphrasia frigida Pugsley – Cold-weather Eyebright - Annual. Seashore rocks, supralittoral, upland meadows; common.

Genus Linaria Mill. – Toadflax

  • (+)(#)Linaria vulgaris Mill. – Common Toadflax, Yellow Toadflax, Butter-and-eggs - Perennial. On an upland meadow near the Verkhneye Ershovskoe lake

Genus Melampyrum L. – Cow-wheat

  • Melampyrum pratense L. – Common Cow-wheat - Annual. In forests and on upland meadows; common.
  • Melampyrum sylvaticum L. – Small Cow-wheat - Annual. Forests, upland meadows, glades and dry seashore meadows; often.

Genus Pedicularis L. – lousewort

  • Pedicularis palustris L. – Marsh Lousewort - Annual, biennial, perennial. Bogs, wet seashore meadows; often.

Genus Rhinanthus L. – Rattle

  • Rhinanthus minor L. – Yellow Rattle - Annual. On the supralittoral; common.
  • Rhinanthus serotinus (Schönh.) Oborny [Rh. angustifolius C. C. Gmel.; Rh. vernalis (Zing.) Schischk. et Serg.] – Late-flowering Yellow Rattle - Annual. Along sea shore in the supralittoral zone, on upland meadows; often.

Genus Veronica L. – speedwell, bird's eye, gypsyweed.

  • Veronica chamaedrys L. – Germander Speedwell - Perennial. Upland meadows; often.
  • Veronica longifolia L. – Long-Leaved Speedwell - Perennial. Supralittoral; common.
  • (+)($)Veronica serpyllifolia L. – Thyme-leaved Speedwell - Perennial. On a wet area along the road of the WSBS settlement.

Family Hippuridaceae Link

Genus Hippuris L. – Mare's tail

  • Hippuris vulgaris L. – Common Mare's tail - Between stones in the brook flowing from the Nizhnee Ershovskoe Lake Ershov.

Family Plantaginaceae Juss. – plantain family

Genus Plantago L. – plantain

  • (#)Plantago cornuti Gouan – Cornut's plantain - Perennial. Collected by В. Н. Вехов in 1974, on the dry seashore meadow in the Ermolinskaya Inlet. The species spreads in salinated areas in central and southern areas of European Russia, at the south of Western Europe, in Anatolia, and towards the east reaches Mongolia. The nearest findings – vicinity of Rostov Velikiy (Yaroslavl region). Probably, introduced by birds.
  • (+)Plantago major L. – Greater Plantain, Common Plantain - Perennial. At the WSBS settlement: near buildings, on the sea shore at the pier; dominant.
  • Plantago maritima L. – П. приморский. Perennial. On the upper littoral; common, very rare – on the supralittoral.

Family Lentibulariaceae L.C. Rich. – Bladderwort family

Genus Pinguicula L. – butterwort

  • Pinguicola villosa L. – Hairy Butterwort - Perennial. On hammocks in sphagnum bogs; rare (might be poorly visible).
  • Pinguicola vulgaris L. – Common Butterwort - Perennial. On bogs, in moss pads on rocks, near brooks; often.

Genus Utricularia L. – bladderwort

  • Utricularia intermedia Hayne – Flatleaf bladderwort - Perennial. Bogs, brooks, near lake shores озер; common.
  • Utricularia minor L. – Lesser bladderwort - Perennial. In hollows of sphagnum bogs and grassy bogs; often.
  • Utricularia vulgaris L. – Common Bladderwort - Perennial. In lakes; quite often. Blooming plants not recorded.

Family Labiatae Juss. (Lamiaceae Lindl.) – mint family

Genus Betonica L. – Betony

  • (+)Betonica officinalis L. [Stachys officinalis (L.) Trevisan] – Purple Betony - Perennial. In the clear birch forest near the Verkhneye Ershovskoe lake.

Genus Galeopsis L.

  • Galeopsis bifida Boenn. – Annual. A weed in vegetable gardens, supralittoral; quite often. Found near the destroyed barracks at the Ershovskie lakes. G. ladanum L., reported for the Kindo peninsula, refers to this species.

Genus Glechoma L. – Будра

  • (+)(#)Glechoma hederacea L. – Ground-ivy, gill-over-the-ground, Creeping Charlie. - Perennial. On an upland meadow near the Ershovskie lakes.

Genus Prunella L. – self-heal, heal-all

  • (+)Prunella vulgaris L. – common selfheal, heal-all, heart-of-the-earth - Perennial. In a damp birch forest along the coast of the Ermolinskaya Inlet.

Genus Scutellaria L. – skullcap

  • Scutellaria galericulata L. – Common Skullcap - Perennial. In bushes along the brook banks at the Ermolinskaya Inlet.

Genus Stachys L. – Woundwort

  • (+)($)Stachys palustris L. – Marsh Woundwort, Marsh Hedgenettle - Perennial. Found one non-blooming plant near the stable at the WSBS settlement.

Genus Thymus L. – thyme

  • Thymus serpyllum L. (Th. subarcticus Klok. et Schost.) – Breckland Thyme, Wild Thyme, Creeping Thyme – Subshrub. Undershrub. Bare dry rocks; quite rare.

rus:Порядок Lamiales – Ясноткоцветные