biota - User contributions [en]

Order Leucosoleniida Hartman 1958

2011-10-19T21:20:50Z

Administrator:

=== Family Leucosoleniidae Minchin 1900 ===
Genus Leucosolenia Bowerbank 1864
*Leucosolenia complicata (Montagu 1818) – on non-organic substrates, red algae – Броцкая и др., 1963, as L. coriacea.

=== Family Sycettidae Dendy 1892===
Genus Sycon Risso 1826
*Sycon ciliatum (Fabricius 1780) – on ascidians, mollusc shells, wood debris - Броцкая и др., 1963, as S. quadrangulatum.

=== Family Amphoriscidae Dendy 1892 ===
Genus Amphoriscus Haeckel 1872
*Amphoriscus kuekenthali (Breitfuss 1898) – on non-organic substrates, ascidians, red algae.

[[rus:Отряд Leucosoleniida Hartman 1958]]

Template:Taxobox

2011-10-19T21:07:48Z

Administrator:

Order Leucosoleniida Hartman 1958

2011-10-19T21:07:19Z

Administrator:

{{Taxobox}}

=== Family Leucosoleniidae Minchin 1900 ===
Genus Leucosolenia Bowerbank 1864
*Leucosolenia complicata (Montagu 1818) – on non-organic substrates, red algae – Броцкая и др., 1963, as L. coriacea.

=== Family Sycettidae Dendy 1892===
Genus Sycon Risso 1826
*Sycon ciliatum (Fabricius 1780) – on ascidians, mollusc shells, wood debris - Броцкая и др., 1963, as S. quadrangulatum.

=== Family Amphoriscidae Dendy 1892 ===
Genus Amphoriscus Haeckel 1872
*Amphoriscus kuekenthali (Breitfuss 1898) – on non-organic substrates, ascidians, red algae.

[[rus:Отряд Leucosoleniida Hartman 1958]]

Template:Taxobox

2011-10-19T21:06:34Z

Administrator: Created page with '{{Taxobox | name = | regnum = Animalia | phylum = | classis = | ordo = }}'

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Catalogue of Biota of the MSU White Sea Biological Station

2011-10-05T01:06:42Z

Administrator:

Editors [[Чесунов|А. В. Чесунов]], [[Калякина|Н. М. Калякина]], [[Бубнова|Е. Н. Бубнова]]

Translation: Natalia Sokolova

Internet project team: Elena Krasnova, Alexei Maiorov, Natalia Sokolova

*[[Authors]]
*[[Annotation]]
*[[Introduction]]
*[[Nature in the MSU WSBS vicinity]]
*[[Abbreviations]]

= ----- KINGDOMS ----- =

== Bacteria ([[Eubacteria]])==
== Protists ([[Protista]])==
== [[Eukaryotic Algae]] ==

== [[Funguslike Protists]]==
== [[Fungi]] ==

== Lichens ([[Lichenes]])==
== Land Plants/Embryophytes ([[Plantae]])==

== Animals ([[Metazoa]]) ==

'''Links'''
*[http://www.bio.msu.ru/dict/view.php?ID=25 http://www.bio.msu.ru/dict/view.php?ID=25]
*[http://invert.bio.msu.ru/ http://invert.bio.msu.ru/]
*[http://en.wsbs-msu.ru/ Nikolai Pertsov White Sea Biological Station of MSU]

'''Useful sources'''
on [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents how to work with this wiki].

* [http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Configuration_settings Configuration settings];
* [http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:FAQ MediaWiki FAQ];
* [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/mediawiki-announce MediaWiki update and security announcements list].

[[rus:Заглавная_страница]]

Catalogue of Biota of the MSU White Sea Biological Station

2011-09-29T18:12:41Z

Administrator:

Editors [[Чесунов|А. В. Чесунов]], [[Калякина|Н. М. Калякина]], [[Бубнова|Е. Н. Бубнова]]
Translation: Natalia Sokolova
Internet project team: Alexei Maiorov, Natalia Sokolova

*[[Authors]]
*[[Annotation]]
*[[Introduction]]
*[[Nature in the MSU WSBS vicinity]]
*[[Abbreviations]]

= ----- KINGDOMS ----- =

== Bacteria ([[Eubacteria]])==
== Protists ([[Protista]])==
== [[Eukaryotic Algae]] ==

== [[Funguslike Protists]]==
== [[Fungi]] ==

== Lichens ([[Lichenes]])==
== Land Plants/Embryophytes ([[Plantae]])==

== Animals ([[Metazoa]]) ==

'''Links'''
*[http://www.bio.msu.ru/dict/view.php?ID=25 http://www.bio.msu.ru/dict/view.php?ID=25]
*[http://invert.bio.msu.ru/ http://invert.bio.msu.ru/]
*[http://en.wsbs-msu.ru/ Nikolai Pertsov White Sea Biological Station of MSU]

'''Useful sources'''
on [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents how to work with this wiki].

* [http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Configuration_settings Configuration settings];
* [http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:FAQ MediaWiki FAQ];
* [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/mediawiki-announce MediaWiki update and security announcements list].

[[rus:Заглавная_страница]]

Abbreviations

2011-09-15T22:35:45Z

Administrator: /* Географические названия */

== Список принятых условных сокращений ==
=== А-Л ===
*б. – бухта, залив - bay
*белом. – беломошники (боры) - lichen pine forest
*бент. – бентос, бентосная форма - benthic
*бер. – береговой – coast, берега – shore,
*берез. – березовый , берёза - birch
*березн. - березняк - birch forest
*бол. – болото - bog
*валеж. – валеж, валежный - deadfall
*вет. – ветки - branches
*веточ. – веточки - branchlets
*вод. – водоем – water body
*водор. – водоросли – algae
*втор. – вторичный - secondary
*выбр. – выбросы - dead seaweeds
*г. – губа, залив – большая – bay (Ругозерская, Чернореченская), маленькая – inlet (Кислая, Биофильтров, Пробкина, Еремеевская, Никольская)
*галотол. – галотолерантный, способный существовать в широком диапазоне солености – tolerant to wide range of salinity Halotolerant
*'''гнил. – гнилой – rotten (? от контекста)'''
*горн. – горный - mountainous
*грунт. – грунты - ground
*дер. – дерево, деревья – tree
*дерев. – деревянный wooden
*диат. – диатомовые Diatoms
*домин. – доминирующий dominating
*донные - bottom-dwelling
*др. – другой, другие - others
*древес. – древесный, древесина – wood, ligneous
*ед. – единично встречается – sporadic
*ед. находки - single-species findings

*ел. – еловый, ельник - spruce forest
*жив. – живой - alive
*живот. – животное, животные – animal(s)
*замш. – замшелый - moss-covered
*зеленом. – зеленомошник (бор) green moss pine forest
*'''зел. – зеленый – green (?)'''
*зостера – Zostera marina
*ил. – ил. - silt
*к. – камень - stone
*камен. – каменный, каменистый - stony
*керат. – кератин, кератиновый, кератинсодержащий – keratin, keratic
*киш. – кишечник - intestines
*колон. – колониальные формы – colonial
*'''конск. – конский (??? Где?) Если щавель – то Horse sorrel, если навоз, то – horse manure'''
*кор. – кора, коровый - bark
*корн. – корни, корневой – root(s)
*куст. – кустарники - bushes
*кустарн. – кустарнички
*ламин. – ламинарии - Laminaria
*лет. – летний - summer
*лесн. – лесной - dwarf shrub
*лист. – листья – leaves
*'''листв. – лиственный – deciduous (?)'''
*'''лит. – лит. (?)'''
*лишайн. – лишайник, лишайниковый - lichen
*лич. – личинка – larva
*личн. сообщ. – личное сообщение – personal data

=== М - Я ===
*м. – морской – marine
*м. – мыс - cape
*малочисл. – малочисленный – few
*мант. пол. – мантийная полость - mantle cavity
*'''масс. – массовый – mass (?), если вид, то - dominant'''
*матер. – материнская (порода, геол.) - matrix
*мёртв. – мёртвые - dead
*мид. – мидиевая (банка) – blue mussel shoal
*мелкоз. – мелкозем - fine grained soil
*мест. – местонахождение - location
*молл. – моллюски – mussels
*мор. – морской – marine
*навоз. – навоз, навозный – manure
*наземн. – наземные - coastal
*насек. – насекомые - Insects
*наупл. – науплиальная стадия; nauplius stage, nauplius, nauplii
*неорг. – неорганический - inorganic
*неред. - нередкий not rare
*нитч. – нитчатки, нитчатые - filamentous algae
*о. – остров (перед названием острова) - island
*об. – обычный, обыкновенно – usual, common
*обраст. – обрастания - fouling
*один. – одиночные особи - single
*оз. – озеро - lake
*опред. – определил (определено) – identified
*опресн. – опресненный - diluted
*солон. – солоноватые воды – brakish
*'''основ. – основание (?) basement'''
*'''открыт. – открытый – open (?)'''
*отмер. – отмершие организмы – dead organisms
*оч. – очень - very
*параз. – паразит – parasite
*пелаг. – обитающий в пелагиали - pelagic
*перв. – первичный - primary
*периф. – перифитон – periphyton
*песч. – песчаный - sandy
*плав. – плавающие - floating
*планкт. – планктонные – planktonic
*п-ов – полуостров - peninsula
*повсемест. – повсеместно – everywhere
*подст. – подстилка - forest litter
*пор. – порог - bar
*пос. – поселок - village
*почв. – почва, почвенный - soil
*пресн. – пресноводный - freshwater
*прибр. – прибрежный – coastal
*придон. – придонные организмы - bottom-dwelling organisms
*прикреп. – прикрепленные организмы – sedentary
*примор. – приморские (луга) – seashore meadows
*пыльц – пыльца - pollen
*р. – река – river, stream (в районе ББС это, скорее, streams)
*разл. – различные – different, number of
*раков. – раковины - shells
*ракуш. – ракушечник – shell deposits
*раст. – растение - plant
*растит. – растительный – plant, vegetation (зависит от контекста)
*ред. – редко встречается - seldom
*риз. – ризоиды – rhizoids
*сапр. – сапротроф – saprotroph
*своб. – свободноживущий – free-living
*симб. – симбионт (в широком смысле, включая мутуализм, комменсализм и паразитизм) – commensal
*скал. – скальный, скалистый - rocky
*собств. – собственные данные – own data
*солон. – солоноватый, солоноватоводный – brackish-water
*сообщ. – сообщение - report
*сосн. – сосновый, сосняк, сосна – pine, pinery, pine
*ст. – стадия – stage, fase
*субл. – субл. - sublittoral
*субст. – субстрат – ground, substrate
*супр. – супралит. - supralittoral
*суход. – суходольные (луга) – upland meadow
*сфагн. – сфагновый – sphagnous, сфагнум - sphagnum
*талл. – таллом – thallome
*тип. – типичный, типовой - type
*тип. мест. – типовое местонахождение – type locality
*уч-ки – участки – localities, sites
*фрагм. – фрагменты – fragments
*фук. – фукоиды – fucoids
*хоз. – хозяин - host
*хитин. – хитин, хитиновый – chitin

*циприс. – циприсовидная личинка. The cyprid larva, The cyprid stage, Cyprid

*шишк. – шишка - cone
*шляп. – шляпочный гриб – mushroom
*шторм. – штормовые (выбросы) - storm drains
*штормовые выбросы - storm drains
*щебн. – щебнистый- rubbly
*экскрем. – экскременты – excrements
*эпифит. - эпифиты - epiphyte

== Географические названия ==

*ББС – Беломорская биологическая станция МГУ им. Н. А. Перцова – Nikolai Pertsov White Sea Biological Station
*В. Салма – пролив Великая Салма –Velikaya Salma
*Водопров. – оз. Водопроводное – Vodoprovodnoye (Potable water) Lake
*Ерм. г. – Ермолинская губа (залив) – Ermolinskaya Inlet
*Ерш. – Ершовские (озера) – Ershovsky Lakes
*Оз. Верх. – оз. Верхнее Verkhneye (Upper) Lake
*о. Б. Ерем. – о. Большой Еремеевский – Bolshoi Eremeevsky Island
*о. М. Ерем. – о. Малый Еремеевский – Malyi Eremeevsky Island
*Eremeevsky porog rapids
*о-ва Половые - Половые острова - Polovye islands
*оз. В. Ерш. – оз. Верхнее Ершовское Upper (East) Ershovsky Lake Verkhneye Ershovskoe lake
*оз. Н. Ерш. – оз. Нижнее Ершовское – Lower (West) Ershovske Lake Nizhneye Ershovskoe lake
*оз. Полупресн. – оз. Полупресное, оно же Кислосладкое или Полусолёное – meromictic Kislosladkoye (Sour-Sweet) Lake
*Ругоз. г. – Ругозерская губа – Rugozerskaya Bay
*Чернореч. г. – Чернореченская губа – Chrenorechenskaya Bay
*Черная р. - Chernaya River
*Крестовые острова, о-ва Крестовы — Krestovye islands
*Кислая губа – Kislaya inlet
*Кастьян — Kastyan island
*о. Кокоиха - Kokoikha island
*velichaikha island
*ostrov Velikiy island
*the Kislaya inlet
*г. Пробкина - Пробкина губка - Probkina Gubka inlet
*г. Ерeмолинская - Eremeevskaya bay
*губа Грязная - Gryaznaya Bay
*г. Нильма - Nilma bay
*р. Нильма - Nilma river
*Verkhnee Ershovskoe Lake
*Nizhnee Ershovskoe Lake
*б. Биофильтров - Biofiltry Bay
*Chernuye Sheli
*губа Чупа - Chupa Bay
*Babje More
*о. Покормёжный - Pokormyozhniy island
*Оз. Круглое - Krugloe lake
*острова Крестовые - Krestovye islands
*реки Песчаная - Peschanaya river
*о. Оленевский - Olenevskiy island

[[rus:Сокращения]]

Order Lamiales

2011-09-15T22:33:40Z

Administrator:

===Family Boraginaceae Juss. – Borage family, Forget-me-not family===
Genus Mertensia Roth
*Mertensia maritima (L.) S. F. Gray – Oysterplant, Sea Bluebell - Perennial. Supralittoral, mostly on галечниках, in the eastern part of the peninsula; rare.
Genus Myosotis L. – Forget-me-not
*(+)($)Myosotis alpestris F. W. Schmidt – Alpine Forget-me-not - Perennial. At the edge of vegetable gardens of the WSBS settlement; might have been grown as an ornamental plant.
*Myosotis arvensis (L.) Hill – Field Forget-me-not - Annual, biennial, Perennial. Sea coasts, as a weed in vegetable gardens and near buildings; rare.

===Family Scrophulariaceae Juss. – figwort family===
According to the classification system used here, Scrophulariaceae is a paraphyletic taxon. In many modern classification systems, genera, which were traditionally placed in Scrophulariaceae, have been transferred to several other families

Genus Euphrasia L. – Eyebright
*Euphrasia frigida Pugsley – Cold-weather Eyebright - Annual. Seashore rocks, supralittoral, upland meadows; common.
Genus Linaria Mill. – Toadflax
*(+)(#)Linaria vulgaris Mill. – Common Toadflax, Yellow Toadflax, Butter-and-eggs - Perennial. On an upland meadow near the Verkhneye Ershovskoe lake
Genus Melampyrum L. – Cow-wheat
*Melampyrum pratense L. – Common Cow-wheat - Annual. In forests and on upland meadows; common.
*Melampyrum sylvaticum L. – Small Cow-wheat - Annual. Forests, upland meadows, glades and dry seashore meadows; often.
Genus Pedicularis L. – lousewort
*Pedicularis palustris L. – Marsh Lousewort - Annual, biennial, perennial. Bogs, wet seashore meadows; often.
Genus Rhinanthus L. – Rattle
*Rhinanthus minor L. – Yellow Rattle - Annual. On the supralittoral; common.
*Rhinanthus serotinus (Schönh.) Oborny [Rh. angustifolius C. C. Gmel.; Rh. vernalis (Zing.) Schischk. et Serg.] – Late-flowering Yellow Rattle - Annual. Along sea shore in the supralittoral zone, on upland meadows; often.
Genus Veronica L. – speedwell, bird's eye, gypsyweed.
*Veronica chamaedrys L. – Germander Speedwell - Perennial. Upland meadows; often.
*Veronica longifolia L. – Long-Leaved Speedwell - Perennial. Supralittoral; common.
*(+)($)Veronica serpyllifolia L. – Thyme-leaved Speedwell - Perennial. On a wet area along the road of the WSBS settlement.

===Family Hippuridaceae Link===
Genus Hippuris L. – Mare's tail
*Hippuris vulgaris L. – Common Mare's tail - Between stones in the brook flowing from the Nizhnee Ershovskoe Lake Ershov.

===Family Plantaginaceae Juss. – plantain family===
Genus Plantago L. – plantain
*(#)Plantago cornuti Gouan – Cornut's plantain - Perennial. Collected by В. Н. Вехов in 1974, on the dry seashore meadow in the Ermolinskaya Inlet. The species spreads in salinated areas in central and southern areas of European Russia, at the south of Western Europe, in Anatolia, and towards the east reaches Mongolia. The nearest findings – vicinity of Rostov Velikiy (Yaroslavl region). Probably, introduced by birds.
*(+)Plantago major L. – Greater Plantain, Common Plantain - Perennial. At the WSBS settlement: near buildings, on the sea shore at the pier; dominant.
*Plantago maritima L. – П. приморский. Perennial. On the upper littoral; common, very rare – on the supralittoral.

===Family Lentibulariaceae L.C. Rich. – Bladderwort family===
Genus Pinguicula L. – butterwort
*Pinguicola villosa L. – Hairy Butterwort - Perennial. On hammocks in sphagnum bogs; rare (might be poorly visible).
*Pinguicola vulgaris L. – Common Butterwort - Perennial. On bogs, in moss pads on rocks, near brooks; often.
Genus Utricularia L. – bladderwort
*Utricularia intermedia Hayne – Flatleaf bladderwort - Perennial. Bogs, brooks, near lake shores озер; common.
*Utricularia minor L. – Lesser bladderwort - Perennial. In hollows of sphagnum bogs and grassy bogs; often.
*Utricularia vulgaris L. – Common Bladderwort - Perennial. In lakes; quite often. Blooming plants not recorded.

===Family Labiatae Juss. (Lamiaceae Lindl.) – mint family===
Genus Betonica L. – Betony
*(+)Betonica officinalis L. [Stachys officinalis (L.) Trevisan] – Purple Betony - Perennial. In the clear birch forest near the Verkhneye Ershovskoe lake.
Genus Galeopsis L.
*Galeopsis bifida Boenn. – Annual. A weed in vegetable gardens, supralittoral; quite often. Found near the destroyed barracks at the Ershovskie lakes. G. ladanum L., reported for the Kindo peninsula, refers to this species.
Genus Glechoma L. – Будра
*(+)(#)Glechoma hederacea L. – Ground-ivy, gill-over-the-ground, Creeping Charlie. - Perennial. On an upland meadow near the Ershovskie lakes.
Genus Prunella L. – self-heal, heal-all
*(+)Prunella vulgaris L. – common selfheal, heal-all, heart-of-the-earth - Perennial. In a damp birch forest along the coast of the Ermolinskaya Inlet.
Genus Scutellaria L. – skullcap
*Scutellaria galericulata L. – Common Skullcap - Perennial. In bushes along the brook banks at the Ermolinskaya Inlet.
Genus Stachys L. – Woundwort
*(+)($)Stachys palustris L. – Marsh Woundwort, Marsh Hedgenettle - Perennial. Found one non-blooming plant near the stable at the WSBS settlement.
Genus Thymus L. – thyme
*Thymus serpyllum L. (Th. subarcticus Klok. et Schost.) – Breckland Thyme, Wild Thyme, Creeping Thyme – Subshrub. Undershrub. Bare dry rocks; quite rare.

[[rus:Порядок Lamiales – Ясноткоцветные]]

Order Asterales

2011-09-15T22:03:20Z

Administrator:

===Family Campanulaceae Juss. – bellflower family ===
Genus Campanula L. – bellflower
*Campanula rotundifolia L. – Harebell - Perennial. Rocks, forest glades, dry seashore meadows on sandy soil; common.

===Family Menyanthaceae Dumort.===
Genus Menyanthes L.
*Menyanthes trifoliata L. – bog-bean, buckbean - Perennial. Bogs, boggy lake shores; common.

===Family Compositae Giseke (Asteraceae Dumort.) – aster/daisy/sunflower family===
Genus Achillea L.
*Achillea millefolium L. s. l. – yarrow, common yarrow, nosebleed plant, old man's pepper, devil's nettle, sanguinary, milfoil, soldier's woundwort, thousand-leaf, thousand-seal - Perennial. Upland meadows, near buildings – common; rare – along the sea coast in the supralittoral zone. On the Karelia coast, there were identified 3 microspecies from this complex.
*(+)(#)Achillea salicifolia Bess. s. l. [Ptarmica salicifolia (Bess.) Serg.] – Sneezewort, Sneezeweed, Bastard Pellitory, European Pellitory, Fair-maid-of-France, Goose Tongue, Sneezewort Yarrow, Wild Pellitory, White Tansy - Perennial. Collected on the upland meadow near the Verkhneye Ershovskoe lake in 1960s. The specimen corresponds to the microspecies A. cartilaginea Ledeb. ex Reichenb.
Genus Antennaria Gaertn. – catsfoot, cat's foot, pussytoes, everlasting
*Antennaria dioica (L.) Gaertn. – Mountain Everlasting - Perennial. On rocks and in dry pineries, at forest edges; often.
Genus Artemisia L.
*(+)($)Artemisia vulgaris L. – Mugwort - Perennial. As a weed at the WSBS settlement.
Genus Aster L. – Aster
*Aster tripolium L. [Tripolium pannonicum (Jacq.) Dobrocz. subsp. maritimum Holub] – Sea Aster - Perennial. Upper littoral, common.
Genus Bidens L. – Beggartick, Bur-marigold
*(+)($)Bidens tripartita L. – Three-lobed Beggarticks, Three-part Beggarticks, Leafy-bracted Beggarticks, Trifid Bur-marigold - Annual. Several non-blooming plants were found on the landfill near the WSBS settlement.
Genus Carduus L. – Thistle
*Carduus crispus L. – Curly Plumeless Thistle - Perennial. On the supralittoral; very rare.
Genus Centaurea L. – Starthistle, Knapweed
*(+)Centaurea jacea L. – Brown Knapweed, Brownray Knapweed - Perennial. Upland meadows and clear birch forests near the Ershovskie lakes; the birch forest near the shore in the Ermolinskaya Inlet.
*(+)Centaurea phrygia L. – Wig Knapweed - Perennial. An upland glade near the Verkhneye Ershovskoe lake.
Genus Cicerbita Wallr.
*Cicerbita alpina (L.) Wallr. [Mulgedium alpinum (L.) Cass.] – Alpine Blue-sow-thistle - Perennial. Wet birch forests, near brooks (square 2, 3, 8, 9); rare.
Genus Cichorium L. – chicory, endive
*(+)(#)Cichorium intybus L. – Common Chicory - Perennial. Collected once in 1964 at the WSBS settlement.
Genus Cirsium Mill. – Thistle
*Cirsium heterophyllum (L.) Hill – Melancholy Thistle - Perennial. In wet and boggy forests, near brooks; often.
Genus Crepis L. – hawksbeard, hawk's-beard
*Crepis paludosa (L.) Moench – Marsh Hawksbeard - Perennial. Wet forests, near brooks, often.
*Crepis tectorum L. – Narrow-leaved Hawksbeard - Annual, biennial Supralittoral – often; south-facing rocks – very rare. C. capillaris (L.) Wallr. and C. biennis L., reported for the Kindo peninsula, refer to this species.
Genus Hieracium L. s.l. – Hawkweed
Hawkweed microspecies on the Kindo peninsula have not been specifically studied. Below, we lost large registered “aggregated species” and then in brackets - the name of the section to which they are roughly equivalent in size. Regarding the names of sections and subsections, we follow Р. Н. Шляков (1989), who supports determination of the genus Pilosella Hill, from Hieracium s.l. .
*(+)Hieracium caespitosum Dumort. s. l. [Pilosella sect. Pratensina (Aschers. et Graebn.) Zahn] – Meadow hawkweed - Perennial. Overgrown glades near the Ershovskie lakes.
*Hieracium laevigatum Willd. s. l. (Hieracium sect. Tridentata (Fries) G. Schneid.) – Smooth hawkweed - Perennial. In forests of different types and on rocks; often. In the samples from WSBS, Р. Н. Шляков identified a microspecies H. levigans (Zahn) Juxip. In a later published paper, Р.Н. Шляков (1989) regards this name as a synonym for H. laevigatus s. str.
*Hieracium murorum L. s. ampliss. (Hieracium sect. Hieracium) – Wall hawkweed - Perennial. In conifer forests and on rocks; common. In the samples from the Kindo peninsula, the following microspecies were identified:
**H. coniops Norrl. (identified by Р.Н. Шляков): a motley-grass thick birch forest on the northern slope at the western edge of the ridge.
**H. crispulum Norrl. (identified by А. Н. Сенников): Mixed forest near buildings.
**H. diminuens Norrl. (identified by Р. Н. Шляков): молодой pine forest with birch, на просеке.
**H. distractum Norrl. (identified by Р. Н. Шляков): in bushes; in pine forests.
**H. lateriflorum Norrl. (identified by А. Н. Сенников): mixed forest near buildings.
*Hieracium umbellatum L. s. l. (Hieracium sect. Umbellata (Fries) Williams) – Narrowleaf hawkweed - Perennial. In forests of different types, excluding boggy ones, on upland meadows, glades, seashore rocks; often. Р.Н. Шляков identified in the samples from the Kindo peninsula, a microspecies H. littorale Schljak.
Genus Lepidotheca Nutt.
*(+)Lepidotheca suaveolens (Pursh) Nutt. [Matricaria matricarioides (Less.) Porter] – pineappleweed, wild chamomile, disc mayweed - Annual. As a weed near buildings; often.
Genus Leontodon L. – Hawkbit
*Leontodon autumnalis L. – Autumn Hawkbit, Autumn Dandelion - Perennial. Meadows, coastal rocks, near buildings; often.
Genus Leucanthemum Mill.
*Leucanthemum vulgare (L.) Lam. – Oxeye Daisy - Perennial. On an upland meadow near the Verkhneye Ershovskoe lake.
Genus Petasites Mill. – Butterbur, Sweet Coltsfoot
*Petasites frigidus (L.) Cass. [Nardosmia frigida (L.) Hook. f.] – Arctic Butterbur, Arctic Sweet Coltsfoot - Perennial. Wet forests, in the western part of the peninsula; very rare.
Genus Saussurea DC. – saw-wort, snow lotus
*Saussurea alpina (L.) DC. – Common Saw-wort - Perennial. Bogs, marshy forests, near brooks; often.
Genus Senecio L.
*(+)(#)Senecio dubitabilis C.Jeffrey et Y.L.Chen – Annual. As a weed, near the sea coast of the the WSBS settlement, sporadic. Reports on S. vulgaris L. for the Kindo peninsula refer to this species.
*(#)Senecio integrifolius (L.) Clairv. [S. campestre (Retz.) DC., Tephroseris integrifolia (L.) Holub] – Field Fleawort - Perennial. Dry sea coasts; very rare.
Genus Solidago L. – goldenrod
*Solidago virgaurea L. (S. lapponica With.) – European goldenrod - Perennial. Forests, bogs, upland meadows, rocks; common.
Genus Sonchus L. – sow thistle
*Sonchus arvensis L. s. l. – Corn Sow Thistle, Dindle, Field Sow Thistle, Gutweed, Swine Thistle, Tree Sow Thistle, Field Sowthistle, Field Milk Thistle - Perennial. Supralittoral and coastal rocks; common. The seaside race of the Sonchus arvensis is regarded as a distinct species, S. humilis Orlova.
Genus Tanacetum L. – Tansy
*Tanacetum vulgare L. – Tansy, Common Tansy, Bitter Buttons, Cow Bitter, Mugwort, Golden Buttons - Perennial. On coastal rocks, forest glades along the sea coast, in dry pineries; often.
Genus Taraxacum Wigg. – dandelion
*Taraxacum croceum Dahlst. s. l. (T. lapponicum Hand.-Mazz.) – Lappic Dandelion - Perennial. The only specimen collected at the Kindo peninsula (in a sparse pine forest), belongs to the microspecies T. repletum (Dahlst.) Dahlst.
*(+)($)Taraxacum falcatum Brenn. s. l. – Perennial. On an upland meadow of the WSBS settlement.
*Taraxacum officinale Wigg. s. l. – Common Dandelion - Perennial. Upland meadows, near buildings; often. One of the specimen was identified by Н. Н. Цвелев as a microspecies T. dahlstedtii Lindb. f.; there will be definitely found other microspecies.
Genus Tripleurospermum Sch. Bip.
*(+)($)Tripleurospermum inodorum (L.) Sch. Bip. (Matricaria inodora L., M. perforata Mérat) – scentless mayweed, scentless chamomile, wild chamomile, mayweed, false chamomile, German chamomile, Baldr's Brow - Annual, biennial, perennial. As a weed in the vegetable gardeon of the WSBS settlement.
*Tripleurospermum maritimum (L.) Koch subsp. subpolare (Pobed.) Hämet-Ahti – sea mayweed - Annual or short-lived perennial. Supralittoral – common; rare – as a weed near buildings.

[[rus:Порядок Asterales – Астроцветные]]

Order Ericales

2011-09-15T21:12:58Z

Administrator:

===Family Polemoniaceae Juss. – Jacob's-ladder family, phlox family===
Genus Polemonium L. – Jacob's ladder
*(+)Polemonium caeruleum L. – Jacob's Ladder, Greek valerian - Perennial. An upland glade near the Verkhneye Ershovskoe lake.

===Family Primulaceae Vent. ===
Genus Glaux L.
*Glaux maritima L. – sea milkwort, sea milkweed, black saltwort - Perennial. Upper littoral, wet seashore meadows; common.
Genus Lysimachia L.
*(#)Lysimachia vulgaris L. – Garden loosestrife, Yellow loosestrife - Perennial. Non-blooming plants reported in the damp birch forest near the Ershovskie lakes. It is unclear, whether emergence of this species was due to human activity.
Genus Naumburgia Moench
*Naumburgia thyrsiflora (L.) Reichenb. – Tufted Loosestrife - Perennial. Boggy берега and сплавины around the Ershovskie lakes. Forms a thicket at the place where a brook runs out of the Nizhnee Ershovskoe lake.
Genus Primula L. – Primrose
*Primula nutans Georgi subsp. finmarchica (Jacq.) Hult. (P. finmarchica Jacq.) – Siberian primrose - Perennial. Wet seashore meadows; often.
*(+)(#)Primula veris L. s. l. (P. macrocalyx Bunge) – Cowslip - Perennial. Reported on an upland meadow near the Verkhneye Ershovskoe lake.
Genus Trientalis L. – starflower, wintergreen
*Trientalis europaea L. – chickweed wintergreen, Arctic starflower - Perennial. Forests, meadows; common.

===Family Ericaceae Juss. – heath family, heather family (including Pyrolaceae Dumort. and Empetraceae S.F. Gray)===
'''Subfamily Monotropoideae Arnott'''

Genus Moneses Salisb.
*Moneses uniflora (L.) A. Gray – One-flowered Wintergreen, Single Delight St. Olaf's Candlestick - Perennial. Motley-grass and green-moss forests, bog edges; often.
Genus Orthilia Rafin.
*Orthilia secunda (L.) House [Ramischia secunda (L.) Garcke] – sidebells wintergreen - Perennial. Forests – often; on bogs – rare.
Genus Pyrola L. – wintergreen
*Pyrola chlorantha Sw. (P. virescens Schweigg.) – Green-Flowered Wintergreen - Perennial. Dry pine forests, motley grass forests, seashore glades; quite rare.
*Pyrola media Sw. – Intermediate Wintergreen - Perennial. In wet forests; rare.
*Pyrola minor L. – snowline wintergreen, lesser wintergreen, common wintergreen - Perennial. Forests, sparse forests, bog edges, seashore glades; often.
*Pyrola rotundifolia L. – Round-leaved Wintergreen - Perennial. In wet forests; rare.

'''Subfamily Arbutoideae Niedenzu'''

Genus Arctostaphylos Adans. – Manzanitas and bearberries
*Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. – Bearberry - A humifuse undershrub. Rocks, pineries on rocks; often.
Genus Arctous (A. Gray) Niedenzu
*Arctous alpina (L.) Niedenzu – Alpine Bearberry - Undershrub. Pineries on rocks, bogs, on open-space seashore rocks; rare, but in some places dominant (square 28).

'''Subfamily Ericoideae Link'''

Genus Calluna Salisb. – heather
*Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull – Common Heather, ling, heather - Undershrub. Forests, bogs; common.
Genus Empetrum L. – Crowberry
*Empetrum hermaphroditum Hagerup – Undershrub. Forests, rocks, bogs; common, abundant. One of the main species forming an extensive cover. This plant is often regarded as a subspecies of E. nigrum.
*(#)Empetrum nigrum L. – black crowberry - Undershrub. Very rare in the same habitats with the previous species.
Genus Ledum L. – Labrador Tea
*Ledum palustre L. – Marsh Labrador tea, northern Labrador tea or wild rosemary - Bush. Forests, bogs; common. Recently, there is a suggestion to correctly place all species of the genus Ledum in the genus Rhododendron.

'''Subfamily Vaccinioideae Arnott'''

Genus Andromeda L.
*Andromeda polifolia L. – Bog-rosemary - Undershrub Bogs, marshy forests; common.
Genus Chamaedaphne Moench – Leatherleaf
*Chamaedaphne calyculata (L.) Moench – Leatherleaf - Bush. Bogs; rare.
Genus Oxycoccus Adans. – Cranberry
*Oxycoccus palustris Pers. (Vaccinium oxycoccus L.) – Common Cranberry or Northern Cranberry - Undershrub. Seashore and coastal sphagnum bogs; often.
*Oxycoccus microcarpus Turcz. ex Rupr. [Vaccinium microcarpum (Turcz. ex Rupr.) Schmalh.] – Small Cranberry – Undershrub. Bogs, marshy forests; common.
Genus Vaccinium L.
*Vaccinium myrtillus L. – Bilberry - Undershrub Forests, bogs; common.
*Vaccinium uliginosum L. – Bog Bilberry, Northern Bilberry - Bush., undershrub Forests, bogs; common.
*Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. – Cowberry, lingonberry - Undershrub Forests, bogs, rocks; common.

[[rus:Порядок Ericales – Верескоцветные]]

Order Rosales

2011-09-15T19:02:50Z

Administrator:

===Family Rosaceae Juss. – rose family===
Genus Alchemilla L. – Lady's mantle
*Alchemilla acutiloba Opiz – Perennial. At the WSBS settlement; rare.
*Alchemilla baltica G. Sam. ex Juz. – Baltic Lady's mantle - Perennial. Upland meadows, rare.
*Alchemilla gibberulosa H. Lindb. – Perennial. A birch forest along the shore of the Ermolinskaya Inlet; sporadic.
*Alchemilla gracilis Opiz – Perennial. Upland meadows, near buildings; rare.
*Alchemilla monticola Opiz – Mountain Lady's mantle, Hairy Lady's mantle - Perennial. Upland meadows, wet forests; rare.
*Alchemilla subcrenata Buser – Broadtooth Lady's mantle - Perennial. Upland meadows; rare.
It is difficult to judge on the time and reasons of appearance of each Lady's mantle microspecies in the WSBS vicinity, but it is clear that without human impact, their number would be significantly less.

Genus Comarum L. – Cinquefoil
*Comarum palustre L. [Potentilla palustris (L.) Scop.] – Marsh Cinquefoil, Swamp Cinquefoil - Perennial. Wet lakeside and seashore forests and bushes, bogs, banks of brooks and lakes; common.
Genus Cotoneaster Medik.
*Cotoneaster antoninae Juz. – Antonina's Cotoneaster - Bush. On south- and east-facing rocks, less often on north-facing rocks. In the Biofiltry Bay abundant. Reported C. cinnabarinus Juz. for the Kindo peninsula belongs to this species.
Genus Filipendula Mill.
*Filipendula ulmaria (L.) Maxim. – Meadowsweet - Perennial. Wet and marshy forests, near brooks; often.
Genus Fragaria L. – strawberry
*Fragaria vesca L. – Woodland Strawberry - Perennial. South- and west-facing rocks; rare.
Genus Geum L. – avens
*Geum rivale L. – Water avens - Perennial. Wet shores, bog edges, near brooks; quite often.
*(+)Geum urbanum L. – Wood avens, Herb Bennet - Perennial. Found once near the destroyed barracks at the Verkhneye Ershovskoe lake on the Kindo peninsula (А. А. Нотов, oral report).
Genus Padus Mill.
*Padus avium Mill. [P. racemosa (Lam.) Gilib.] – Bird Cherry or Hackberry - Tree, Bush. Wet motley-grass forests, along brooks; rare. Using our collections from the Kindo peninsula, it is impossible to separate subsp. avium and subsp. borealis (Schübeler) Holub.
Genus Potentilla L. – typical cinquefoil
*Potentilla arctica Rouy – Arctic Cinquefoil - Perennial. Seashore south-facing rocks in the Biofiltry Bay; rare. Listed P. multifida L. for the Kindo peninsula belongs to this species.
*Potentilla egedii Wormsk. – Eged's Cinquefoil - Perennial. Wet and boggy seashore meadows; often.
*Potentilla erecta (L.) Raeusch. – Common Tormentil, Septfoil - Perennial. On bogs and in boggy forests, on damp meadows; common.
*(+)(#)Potentilla norvegica L. – Norwegian Cinquefoil, Rough Cinquefoil, Ternate-leaved Cinquefoil - Annual, biennial. Found once as a weed at the WSBS settlement (1998).
Genus Rosa L. – rose
*Rosa majalis Herrm. (R. cinnamomea L.) – Cinnamon Rose; Double Cinnamon Rose - Bush. At the edge of the bog and in the damp birch forest near the WSBS settlement.
Genus Rubus L.
*Rubus arcticus L. – Arctic Raspberry - Perennial. Wet meadows, wet forests; rare.
*Rubus chamaemorus L. – Cloudberry - Perennial. Bogs and marshy forests; common.
*Rubus idaeus L. – European Red Raspberry - Bush. On south- and east-facing rocks – rare; in damp birch forests – quite often; grows at the place of barracks near the Ershovskie lakes.
*Rubus saxatilis L. – Stone Bramble - Perennial. Forests, glades, along ridges on bogs; common.
Genus Sanguisorba L. – Burnet
*Sanguisorba officinalis L. (S. polygama Nyl.) – Great Burnet - Perennial. Marshy forests, bogs; often.
Genus Sorbus L.
*Sorbus aucuparia L. – Rowan, European Rowan, Mountain ash, European mountain ash - Tree. In forests and at forest edges; common. Полуостров Киндо находится в полосе контакта between two subspecies – subsp. aucuparia and subsp. glabrata (Wimm. et Grab.) Cajand. (S. gorodkovii Pojark.).

===Family Urticaceae Juss. – the nettle family===
Genus Urtica L. – Nettle
*(+)Urtica dioica L. – Stinging nettle, Common nettle - Perennial. At the WSBS settlement and near the barracks not far from the Ershovskie lakes.

[[rus:Порядок Rosales – Розоцветные]]

Order Fabales

2011-09-15T17:46:49Z

Administrator:

===Family Leguminosae Juss. (Fabaceae Lindl.) – Pea Family===
Genus Lathyrus L. – pea, vetchling
*(+)Lathyrus gmelinii Fritsch (Orobus gmelinii Fisch. ex DC.) – Gmelin's Pea - Perennial. On an upland meadow near Verkhneye Ershovskoe lake. The species spread in Asiatic Russia, in the mountains of Central Asia and the Urals.
*Lathyrus japonicus Willd. subsp. pubescens Korobkov [L. aleuticus (Greene) Pobed.] – Sea Pea - Perennial. Dry sea coasts, seashore glades; often.
*Lathyrus palustris L. – Marsh Pea - Perennial. Wet seashore meadows; very rare.
*(+)(#)Lathyrus pisiformis L. – Perennial. Found on an upland meadow near the Verkhneye Ershovskoe lake.
*Lathyrus pratensis L. – Meadow Vetchling - Perennial. Upland meadows – often; rare – in damp forests.
*Lathyrus vernus (L.) Bernh. (Orobus vernus L.) – Spring Pea - Perennial. In motley grass pineries and birch forests; rare.
Genus Lupinaster Fabr. - Clover, Trefoil
*(+)(#)Lupinaster albus Link (Trifolium spryginii Belaëva et Sipl., T. lupinaster L. p. p.) – Lupine clover - Perennial. In 1960s, grew on the upland meadow near the Verkhneye Ershovskoe lake.
Genus Lupinus L. – Lupine
*(+)($)Lupinus polyphyllus Lindl. – Large-leaved Lupine, Big-leaved Lupine - Perennial. In 1980s was grown as an ornamental plant at the WSBS settlement; several non-blooming plants were found in 1992, near the stable of the WSBS settlement.
Genus Trifolium L. – Clover
*(+)Trifolium hybridum L. [Amoria hybrida (L.) C. Presl] – Alsike Clover - Biennial, perennial Upland meadows, near buildings; rare.
*(+)(#)Trifolium medium L. – Zigzag Clover - Perennial. On the rock near the WSBS settlement.
(+)*Trifolium pratense L. – Red clover - Perennial. Upland meadows, near buildings; rare.
*Trifolium repens L. [Amoria repens (L.) C. Presl] – White Clover - Perennial. Upland meadows, near buildings – often; rare – on the supralittoral.
Genus Vicia L. – vetch
*(+)Vicia cracca L. – Tufted Vetch - Perennial. Upland meadows, near buildings; often.
*Vicia sepium L. – Bush Vetch - Perennial. Wet forests, upland meadows; often.
*V(+)($)Vicia villosa Roth – Hairy Vetch, Fodder Vetch, Winter Vetch - Annual, biennial Collected once in 1992,. near the stable at the WSBS settlement.

[[rus:Порядок Fabales – Бобовоцветные]]

Order Brassicales vel Capparales

2011-09-15T17:23:23Z

Administrator:

===Family Cruciferae Juss. (Brassicaceae Burnett) – crucifers, cabbage family ===
Genus Barbarea R. Br. – Winter cress, Yellow rocket
*Barbarea vulgaris R. Br. – Bittercress, Herb Barbara, Rocketcress, Yellow Rocketcress, Winter Rocket, and Wound Rocket - Annual. On the supralittoral, very rare.
Genus Brassica L. – cabbages, or mustards
*(+)($)Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. – mustard greens, Indian mustard, Chinese mustard, leaf mustard - Annual. Collected once in 1999, on the potato field of the WSBS settlement.
Genus Capsella Medik.
*(+)Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik. – Shepherd's Purse - Annual. On the vegetable gardens and near buildings; rare.
Genus Cardamine L. – Bittercress
*(+)($)Cardamine impatiens L. – Narrowleaf Bittercress, Narrow-leaved Bittercress - Annual. Found once in 1991, as a weed at the WSBS settlement.
Genus Cochlearia L. – Scurvy-grass, Spoonwort
*Cochlearia officinalis L. s. ampl. – Common Scurvy-grass - Biennial. Stony upper littoral and particularly supralittoral, coastal rocks; common. The question of the scurvy-grass species composition on the Kindo peninsula (and on the White Sea coast, as a whole) requires further study.
Genus Draba L. – Whitlow-grass
*(#)Draba incana L. – Hoary Whitlow-grass - Perennial. On rocks in the eastern part of the Kindo peninsula; very rare.
Genus Erysimum L. – wallflowers
*Erysimum hieracifolium L. – European wallflower - Biennial, perennial. Dry sea coasts in the supralittoral zone, coastal rocks – often.
Genus Neslia Desv.
*(+)($)Neslia paniculata (L.) Desv. – Ballmustard - Annual. Found once as a weed near the stable at the WSBS settlement.
Genus Raphanus L. – radish
*(+)(#)Raphanus raphanistrum L. – Wild Radish, Jointed Charlock - Annual. Collected once at the edge of the potato field of the WSBS settlement.
Genus Rorippa Scop.
*(+)($)Rorippa palustris (L.) Bess. – bog yellowcress, marsh cress - Annual. Biennial. Wet destroyed habitats at the WSBS settlement.
Genus Sinapis L. – mustard
*(+)(#)Sinapis arvensis L. – Field mustard, Wild mustard, charlock - Annual. Reported once near the landfill of the WSBS settlement.

[[rus:Порядок Brassicales vel Capparales – Каперсоцветные]]

Order Malpighiales

2011-09-15T17:12:09Z

Administrator:

===Family Violaceae Batsch===
Genus Viola L. – violet
*Viola canina L. – heath dog violet, European Heath Dog Violet - Perennial. Upland meadows, pineries and birch forests on rocks; rare.
*Viola epipsila Ledeb. – Dwarf Marsh Violet, Large Marsh Violet - Perennial. Sphagnum bogs, near brooks; often.
*Viola nemoralis Kutz. (V. montana auct. non L.) – Perennial. Upland meadows, clear forests; rare.
*Viola rupestris F. W. Schmidt. – Teesdale Violet, Rock Violet - Perennial. Dry rocks facing south and south-west; rare.

===Family Salicaceae Mirbel===
Genus Populus L. – poplar
*Populus tremula L. – Common Aspen, Trembling Aspen, Eurasian Aspen - Tree. In forests; common.
Genus Salix L. – willow
*Salix aurita L. – Eared Willow - Bush. Marshy forests and depressions between ridges; often.
*Salix caprea L. – Goat Willow, Pussy Willow - Tree. As undergrowth in pineries; in admixture with birch forests, on glades; common.
*Salix cinerea L. – Grey Willow - Bush. Found on a boggy forest lakeshore to the west of the Kindo peninsula.
*Salix glauca L. (S. stipulifera B. Floder. ex Hayren) – Grayleaf Willow - Bush. Seashore downwind rocks, wet forests; quite rare.
*Salix hastata L. – Wehrhahnii Willow - Bush. Wet forests, boggy banks of brooks, on rocks with flowing water; rare.
*Salix lapponum L. – Lapland Willow - Bush. Marshy forests, bogs; quite rare.
*Salix myrsinifolia Salisb. subsp. borealis (Fries) A. Skvorts. (S. kolaënsis Schljak.) - Dark Leaved Willow - Bush. On the shore of the Biofiltry Bay (square 26).
*Salix myrsinites L. – Whortle-leaved Willow - Bush. In bogs and on moss pads on rocks; very rare.
*Salix myrtilloides L. – Swamp Willow - Bush. On bogs; rare.
*Salix pentandra L. – Bay Willow - Tree, rarely bush. Wet birch forests, boggy shores, coastal south-facing rocks; quite rare.
*Salix phylicifolia L. – Tea-leaved Willow - Bush. In forests, on bogs, seashore rocks; common.
*Salix starkeana Willd. subsp. cinerascens (Wahlenb.) Hult. (S. bebbiana Sarg.; S. xerophila B. Floder.) – Starke's Willow, Bebb's Willow - Bush. Boggy areas in inter-ridge depressions; in some places abundant.

===Family Clusiaceae Juss. (including Hypericaceae Juss.)===
Genus Hypericum L.
*Hypericum maculatum Crantz – Imperforate St John's-wort - Perennial. An overgrown upland glade near the Ershovskie lakes.

[[rus:Порядок Malpighiales – Мальпигиецветные]]

Order Caryophyllales

2011-09-15T17:09:36Z

Administrator:

===Family Droseraceae Salisb. – sundew family===
Genus Drosera L. – sundew
*Drosera rotundifolia L. – common sundew or round-leaved sundew. Perennial. Sphagnum bogs, moss pads on coastal rocks, damp lake shores; common.
*Drosera anglica Huds. – English sundew or Great sundew. Perennial. In minerotrophic parts of bogs; common. There have been reported hybrids between two species of sundew (D.  obovata Mert. et Koch)

===Family Polygonaceae Juss. – knotweed family, smartweed family===
Genus Bistorta (L.) Adans. – Bistort
*(+)Bistorta officinalis Delarbre (Polygonum bistorta L.) – Common Bistort. Perennial. On an upland meadow near the destroyed barracks at the Ershovskie lakes.
*Bistorta vivipara (L.) Delarbre (Polygonum viviparum L.) – Alpine Bistort. Perennial. Wet seashore meadows, bogs, damp thickets and glades; common.
Genus Persicaria (L.) Mill. – smartweeds or pinkweeds
*(+($) Persicaria lapathifolia (L.) S. F. Gray (Polygonum lapathifolium L.) – pale persicaria or nodding smartweed. - Annual. Reported as a weed in the vegetable garden of the WSBS settlement.
Genus Polygonum L. – knotgrass, smartweed
*Polygonum boreale (Lange) Small – Northern Knotgrass. Annual. Along sea shore and near buildings; rare.
*Polygonum raii Bab. – Ray's knotgrass. - Collected once at the sea shore of the WSBS settlement.
Taxonomy of this genus is very complex, due, in particular, to the widespread hybridization. It is not impossible, that other species will be found at the Kindo peninsula.

Genus Rumex L. – docks and sorrels
*Rumex acetosella L. – Sheep's Sorrel, Common Sheep Sorrel, Field Sorrel, Red Sorrel - Perennial. Weed at the WSBS settlement; quite rare.
*Rumex aquaticus L. – Western Dock - Perennial. Near the Ershovskie lakes, sea shores at the confluence of streams; rare.
*(+)Rumex confertus Willd. – Asiatic Dock - Near the destroyed barracks not far from the Ershovskie lakes.
*(+)Rumex longifolius DC. – Dooryard Dock, Northern Dock - Perennial. As a weed near buildings at the WSBS settlement; often. It is difficult to determine whether the species existed here in 1960s.
*Rumex pseudonatronatus Borb. – Field Dock - Perennial. Supralittoral; common. Reporting R. crispus L for the Kindo peninsula, refers to this species.
*Rumex thyrsiflorus Fingerh. – Compact dock, Thyrse sorrel - Perennial. Supralittoral and dry seashore glades; common.

===Family Amaranthaceae Juss. (including Chenopodiaceae Vent. – Goosefoot Family)===
Genus Atriplex L. – saltbush, orache, orach
*A. nudicaulis Bogusl. s.l. (A. kuzenevae N. Sem., A. lapponica Pojark.) – Baltic Saltbush - Annual. Supralittoral – common; as a weed near buildings – rare. From this species (which might be more correctly named A. longipes Drej. s.l.), some reseachers often isolate several close species, which require further study. According to А.П. Сухоруков (oral report), at the Wite Sea coast, there grow two species: A. nudicaulis s. str. and A. praecox Hülph. Both species reported on the Kindo peninsula, while A. nudicaulis s.str. strongly dominates.
Genus Beta L. – beet
* (+)($)Beta vulgaris L. – Common Beet - Annual, biennial. Collected once in a non-blooming state at the WSBS settlement.
Genus Chenopodium L. – Марь
* (+)($)Chenopodium album L. – М. белая. Annual. Weed near buildings.
Genus Salicornia L. – glasswort, pickleweed, marsh samphire
*Salicornia europaea L. – Common Glasswort - Annual. Silty littoral; quite often.
*Salicornia pojarkovae (N. Semen.) – Pojarkova's Glasswort -. Annual. Silty littoral; quite often. The species described is from the Rugozerskaya Bay coast.
Salicornia taxonomy is rather complicated; not all plants are being able to be identified satisfactorily.

===Family Caryophyllaceae Juss. – pink family, carnation family ===
Genus Cerastium L. – Mouse-ear chickweed
*(#)Cerasium alpinum L. – Alpine mouse-ear chickweed, Alpine chickweed - Perennial. On rocks; rare.
*Cerasium fontanum Baumg. s. l. (C. holosteoides Fries) – Common mouse-ear - Perennial. Supralittoral, upland meadows; often.
*(+)($)Cerasium glomeratum Thuill. – sticky mouse-ear chickweed, clammy chickweed - Annual. As a weed in the vegetable garden of the WSBS settlement; often and dominant.
Genus Coronaria Guett.
*Coronaria flos-cuculi (L.) A. Br. [Lychnis flos-cuculi L.] – Ragged Robin - Perennial. Wet seashore meadows; often.
Genus Dianthus L. – pink, carnation
*Dianthus superbus L. – Large Pink - Perennial. Dry sea coasts (sandy and stony); common.
Genus Honkenya Ehrh.
*Honkenya peploides (L.) Ehrh. subsp. diffusa (Hornem.) Hult. – Sea sandwort, Seaside Sandplant - Perennial. Supralittoral and upper littoral (mostly sandy); common.
Genus Melandrium Röhl.
*(+)($)Melandrium dioicum (L.) Coss. et Germ. [M. rubrum (Weig.) Garcke] – Red campion - Biennial, perennial. Introduced and settles over the WSBS settlement.
Genus Sagina L. – pearlwort
*Sagina nodosa (L.) Fenzl – Knotted Pearlwort - Perennial. Seashore damp rocks; often, rare – on bogs and boggy meadows.
*Sagina procumbens L. – Procumbent Pearlwort - Perennial. In wet destroyed habitats; rare.
*S. saginoides (L.) Karst. – Alpine or Arctic Pearlwort - Perennial. Listed for WSBS (at the Chernuye Sheli ). The authors have not seen credible collections of this species from WSBS, and conducted search in the nature were not successful.
Genus Silene L. - campion
*Silene acaulis (L.) Jacq. – Moss Campion - Perennial. Wet coastal north-facing rocks at the Chernuye Sheli. On the Kindo peninsula, requires strict protection (the border ot the species natural habitat).
*(+)Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke (S. cucubalus Wibel) – Bladder Campion - Perennial. An upland glade near the Ershovskie lakes.
Genus Spergula L. – spurrey
*(+)($)Spergula arvensis L. – Corn Spurrey - Annual. Collected once at the edge of the potato field of the WSBS settlement.
Genus Spergularia (Pers.) J. et C. Presl – sea-spurreys, sandspurrys
*Spergula salina J. et C. Presl – Salt Sandspurry - Annual, biennial. Middle stony and sandy littoral; quite rare.
Genus Stellaria L. – stitchwort, chickweed
*Stellaria humifusa Rottb. – Saltmarsh Starwort - Perennial. Stony and silty supralittoral and upper littoral; rare.
*Stellaria media (L.) Vill. – Common Chickweed - Annual. As a weed near buildings, on vegetable gardens; often.
*(+)($)Stellaria nemorum L. – Wood Stitchwort - Perennial. In the vegetable garden of the WSBS settlement.
*Stellaria crassifolia Ehrh. – Fleshy Starwart - Perennial. Stony and silty supralittoral; often.
*Stellaria fennica (Murb.) Perf. – Perennial. Found only at the WSBS settlement on a little glade.
*Stellaria graminea L. – Lesser Stitchwort - Perennial. Upland meadows, sea coasts, coastal rocks; common.
*(+)Stellaria holostea L. – Greater Stitchwort - Perennial. A small group of plants in a motley grass birch forest near destroyed barracks at the Verkhneye Ershovskoe lake.
*(+)Stellaria palustris Ehrh. ex Hoffm. – Marsh Stitchwort - Perennial. On an upland meadow near the Ershovskie lakes.
Genus Viscaria Bernh. – campion, catchfly
*Viscaria alpina (L.) G. Don f. [Steris alpina (L.) Šourková] – Alpine Catchfly - Perennial. Lichen-moss complexes on flat open-space rocks; very rare.
===Family Portulacaceae Juss.===
Genus Montia L. – miner's lettuce, minerslettuce.
*Montia fontana L. (M. lamprosperma Cham.) – blinks, water-blinks, water chickweed, annual water miner's lettuce - Annual. Wet and boggy sea coasts, coastal rocks, near ditches; often.

[[rus:Порядок Caryophyllales – Гвоздичноцветные]]

Order Saxifragales

2011-09-15T16:24:52Z

Administrator:

===Family Saxifragaceae Juss. (including Grossulariaceae DC.)===
Genus Ribes L.
*(+)($)Ribes nigrum L. – Blackcurrant, European Blackcurrant - Bush. At the WSBS settlement; though not cultivated.
Genus Saxifraga L. – saxifrages, stone-breakers
*Saxifraga caespitosa L. – Tufted Saxifrage - Perennial. In crevices of damp seashore rocks; rare.
*Saxifraga cernua L. – Drooping Saxifrage, Nodding Saxifrage, Bulblet Saxifrage - Perennial. Seashore north-facing rocks at the WSBS settlement. This locality is so far unique in Karelia, and deserves protection. It is quite possible that this species appeared after 1960s, as it was not mentionned in the paper of В.Н. Вехов and Н.Е. Богданова (1971).
*Saxifraga nivalis L. – Snow Saxifrage, "alpine saxifrage" - Perennial. Northwest-facing wet rocks.

===Family Crassulaceae DC. – orpine family===
Genus Sedum L. – stonecrops
*Sedum acre L. – Wall-pepper, Goldmoss Sedum, Goldmoss Stonecrop, Biting Stonecrop - Perennial. Wet seashore rocks; rare, in some places abundant.
*Sedum decumbens Lucé [S. telephium L. p. p., Hylotelephium decumbens (Lucé) V. Byalt] – Orpine, Livelong, Frog's-stomach, Harping Johnny, Life-everlasting, Live-forever, Midsummer-men, Orphan John, Witch's Moneybags - Perennial. Several plants found at the edge of the vegetable garden of the WSBS settlement.
*Sedum rosea (L.) Scop. (Rhodiola rosea L.; Rh. arctica Boriss.) – Golden Root, Roseroot, Aaron's Rod - Perennial. Seashore rocks; in some places abundant.

===Family Haloragaceae R.Br.===
Genus Myriophyllum L. – watermilfoil
*Myriophyllum spicatum L. s. l. – Eurasian watermilfoil - Perennial. In the Ershovskie lakes; abundant. Our plants correspond to the characteristics of M. sibiricum Kom.

[[rus:Порядок Saxifragales – Камнеломкоцветные]]

Order Apiales vel Araliales

2011-09-15T15:00:52Z

Administrator:

===Family Umbelliferae Juss. (Apiaceae Lindl.) – umbellifers===
Genus Aegopodium L.
*(+)Aegopodium podagraria L. – Ground-elder, herb gerard, bishop's weed, goutweed, snow-in-the-mountain - Perennial. On an overgrown upland meadow near one of the destroyed barracks at the Verkhneye Ershovskoe lake.
Genus Angelica L.
*Angelica archangelica L. – garden angelica, archangel, angelique - Perennial. Seashore meadows; very rare.
*Angelica sylvestris L. – wild angelica - Perennial. On bogs and в damp forests; often.
Genus Anthriscus Pers. – Chervil
*Anthriscus sylvestris (L.) Hoffm. – Cow Parsley, Wild Chervil, Wild Beaked Parsley, Keck - Perennial. Supralittoral, near buildings – quite often, rare – in forests.
Genus Cenolophium Koch
*Cenolophium denudatum (Hornem.) Tutin [C. fischeri (Spreng.) DC.] – Baltic Parsley - Perennial. Supralittoral; common.
Genus Conioselinum Hoffm. – hemlock-parsley
*Conioselinum tataricum Hoffm. [C. vaginatum (Spreng.) Thell.; C. boreale Schischk.] – Perennial. Supralittoral – common; rare – on damp meadows, in damp forests and along bog edges.
Genus Heracleum L. – hogweed
*Heracleum sibiricum L. – Siberian Hogweed - Perennial. Supralittoral; common.
*(+)Heracleum sosnowskyi Manden - Sosnowsky's Hogweed - Was found in the WSBS settlement only in 2008. (Е.Д. Краснова)
Genus Ligusticum L. – lovage
*Ligusticum scoticum L. – Scotch Lovage - Perennial. Supralittoral (sandy and stony) and coastal rocks; common.
Genus Pimpinella L. – Saxifrage
*(+)(#)Pimpinella saxifraga L. – Burnet Saxifrage - Perennial. On an upland meadow near the Verkhneye Ershovskoe lake.
Genus Pleurospermum Hoffm.
*(+)Pleurospermum austriacum (L.) Hoffm. (P. uralense Hoffm.) – Perennial. In a boggy birch forest along the brook and on an overgrown glade near one of the barracks at the Verkhneye Ershovskoe lake; sporadic. The main natural habitat of this species covers Siberia, the Urals, and Western Europe.

[[rus:Порядок Apiales vel Araliales – Аралиецветные]]

Fungi

2011-09-15T13:42:43Z

Administrator:

'''Kingdom FUNGI'''

Authors: Кузнецов Е.А., Тарасов К.Л.

=Division Blastocladiomycota=
==Class Blastocladiomycetes==

*[[Order Blastocladiales]]

=Division Chytridiomycota=
==Class Chytridiomycetes==
*[[Order Chytridiales]]

*[[Order Rhizophydiales]]

*[[Order Spizellomycetales]]

*[[Incertae sedis in class Chytridiomycetes]]

==Class Monoblepharidiomycetes==
*[[Order Monoblepharidales]]

=Division Zygomycota, zygote fungi=
*[[Incertae sedis in phylum Zygomycota]]

*[[Order Entomophthorales]]

*[[Order Mortierellales]]

*[[Order Mucorales]]

*[[Order Zoopagales]]

=Division Ascomycota, sac fungi =
==Class Dothideomycetes==
*[[Order Mycosphaerellales]]

*[[Order Pleosporales]]

*[[Incertae sedis in class Dothideomycetes]]

==Class Eurotiomycetes==
*[[Order Eurotiales]]

*[[Order Pyrenulales]]

==Class Leotiomycetes==
*[[Order Helotiales]]

*[[Incertae sedis in class Leotiomycetes]]

==Class Pezizomycetes==
*[[Order Pezizales]]

==Class Sordariomycetes==
*[[Order Hypocreales]]

*[[Order Lulworthiales]]

*[[Order Microascales]]

*[[Order Phyllachorales]]

*[[Order Sordariales]]

==Class Taphrinomycetes==
*[[Order Taphrinales]]

=Division Basidiomycota=
==Class Ustilaginomycetes==
*[[Order Exobasidiales]]

*[[Order Ustilaginales]]

==Class Urediniomycetes==
*[[Order Uredinales]]

==Class Tremellomycetes==
*[[Order Auriculariales]]

*[[Order Tremellales]]

==Class Agaricomycetes==
*[[Order Cantharellales]]

*[[Order Hymenochaetales]]

*[[Order Thelephorales]]

*[[Order Polyporales]]

*[[Order Agaricales]]

*[[Order Boletales]]

*[[Order Russulales]]

=ANAMORPHIC (imperfect) FUNGI=
*[[HYPHOMYCETES]]

*[[COELOMYCETES]]

=Incertae sedis in kingdom FUNGI=
*[[Couterella]]

[[rus: Fungi]]

Plantae

2011-09-15T13:41:16Z

Administrator:

Kingdom Plantae – vascular plants, or higher plants

=Superdivision Bryomorpha=

==Division Marchantiophyta – liverworts, or hepatics ==

Authors: Н.А. Константинова, Л.И. Абрамова, В.А. Бакалин, А.А. Нотов, В.Р. Филин

*[[Class Metzgeriopsida]]

*[[Class Jungermanniopsida]]

*[[Class Marchantiopsida]]

==Division Bryophyta==
Л. И. Абрамова, В. Р. Филин, А. А. Нотов, У. Н. Спирина, Е. А. Игнатова

*[[Class Sphagnopsida Schimp.]]

*[[Class Andreaeopsida Trevisan]]

*[[Class Polytrichopsida Ochyra, Żarnowiec & Bednarek-Ochyra]]

*[[Class Tetraphidopsida (M. Fleisch.) Goffinet & W.R. Buck]]

*[[Class Buxbaumiopsida]]

*[[Class Bryopsida Horan.]]

=Superdivision Tracheophyta – Vascular plants=

Authors: Д.Д. Соколов, В.Р. Филин

*[[Listed flora]]

*[[Glossary - "Vascular plants"]]

==Division Lycopodiophyta – Lycopods==
*[[Class Lycopodiopsida]] - Clubmosses

*[[Class Selaginellopsida]]

==Division Pteridophyta – ferns, or badz==
*[[Class Equisetopsida]] – Horsetails

*[[Class Polypodiopsida]] – Leptosporangiate ferns

*[[Class Ophioglossopsida]] – Ophioglossales

==Division Spermatophyta – Seed Plants==
*[[Class Coniferae vel Pinopsida]] – conifers

*[[Class Angiospermae, or Magnoliopsida]] – flowering plants

[[rus: Plantae]]

Plantae

2011-09-15T13:39:36Z

Administrator:

Kingdom Plantae – vascular plants, or higher plants

=Superphylum Bryomorpha=

==Division Marchantiophyta – liverworts, or hepatics ==

Authors: Н.А. Константинова, Л.И. Абрамова, В.А. Бакалин, А.А. Нотов, В.Р. Филин

*[[Class Metzgeriopsida]]

*[[Class Jungermanniopsida]]

*[[Class Marchantiopsida]]

==Division Bryophyta==
Л. И. Абрамова, В. Р. Филин, А. А. Нотов, У. Н. Спирина, Е. А. Игнатова

*[[Class Sphagnopsida Schimp.]]

*[[Class Andreaeopsida Trevisan]]

*[[Class Polytrichopsida Ochyra, Żarnowiec & Bednarek-Ochyra]]

*[[Class Tetraphidopsida (M. Fleisch.) Goffinet & W.R. Buck]]

*[[Class Buxbaumiopsida]]

*[[Class Bryopsida Horan.]]

=Superphylum Tracheophyta – Vascular plants=

Authors: Д.Д. Соколов, В.Р. Филин

*[[Listed flora]]

*[[Glossary - "Vascular plants"]]

==Division Lycopodiophyta – Lycopods==
*[[Class Lycopodiopsida]] - Clubmosses

*[[Class Selaginellopsida]]

==Division Pteridophyta – ferns, or badz==
*[[Class Equisetopsida]] – Horsetails

*[[Class Polypodiopsida]] – Leptosporangiate ferns

*[[Class Ophioglossopsida]] – Ophioglossales

==Division Spermatophyta – Seed Plants==
*[[Class Coniferae vel Pinopsida]] – conifers

*[[Class Angiospermae, or Magnoliopsida]] – flowering plants

[[rus: Plantae]]

Listed flora

2011-09-15T13:38:02Z

Administrator:

The list covers the flora of the Kindo peninsula (to the east of the Ershovskie lakes and the Ermolinskaya Inlet) and is compiled on the basis of four papers (Вехов, Богданова, 1971; Соколов, Филин, 1996, 1998; Виталь, 1999), with minimal clarifications. The lists also includes some species reported in the vicinity of the peninsula, their names are not highlighted in bold. The list does not include the plants, grown at the WSBS settlement, but not found in the nature.

Some specimens were kindly identified or confirmed by:
*Ю. Е. Алексеев (Carex, Sparganium),
*В. Д. Бочкин (Beta),
*К. П. Глазунова (Alchemilla gibberulosa),
*В. С. Новиков (Carex, Juncaceae),
*А. Н. Сенников (Hieracium),
*А. К. Скворцов (Salix, Betula, Plantago cornutii, Epilobium etc.),
*А. П. Сухоруков (Atriplex),
*В. Н. Тихомиров (Alchemilla),
*Н. Н. Цвелев (some grasses, buttercups, and Compositae),
*Р. Н. Шляков (Hieracium),
*О. В. Юрцева (Polygonum).

We are also grateful to А. Д. Виталь, С. Р. Майоров, А. А. Нотов, and А. Ю. Сафонова for very helpful discussions.

Divisions, classes, orders, and families are arranged according to the classification system, described in the Volume 4 of the textbook on Botany (by А.К. Тимонин, Д.Д. Соколов, А.Б. Шипунов) printed by the publishing house «Академия». Genera within families and species within genera are listed in alphabetical order.

[[rus:Какую флору охватывает список?]]

Listed flora

2011-09-15T13:29:09Z

Administrator:

The list covers the flora of the Kindo peninsula (to the east of the Ershovskie lakes and the Ermolinskaya Inlet) and is compiled on the basis of four papers (Вехов, Богданова, 1971; Соколов, Филин, 1996, 1998; Виталь, 1999), with minimal clarifications. The lists also includes some species reported in the vicinity of the peninsula, their names are not highlighted in bold. The list does not include the plants, grown at the WSBS settlement, but not found in the nature.

Some specimens were kindly identified or confirmed by:
*Ю. Е. Алексеев (Carex, Sparganium),
*В. Д. Бочкин (Beta),
*К. П. Глазунова (Alchemilla gibberulosa),
*В. С. Новиков (Carex, Juncaceae),
*А. Н. Сенников (Hieracium),
*А. К. Скворцов (Salix, Betula, Plantago cornutii, Epilobium etc.),
*А. П. Сухоруков (Atriplex),
*В. Н. Тихомиров (Alchemilla),
*Н. Н. Цвелев (some grasses, buttercups, and Compositae),
*Р. Н. Шляков (Hieracium),
*О. В. Юрцева (Polygonum).

We are also grateful to А. Д. Виталь, С. Р. Майоров, А. А. Нотов, and А. Ю. Сафонова for very helpful discussions.

Отделы, классы, порядки and семейства расположены в порядке системы, изложенной в 4 томе принятого к печати издательством «Академия» учебника ботаники (А.К. Тимонин, Д.Д. Соколов, А.Б. Шипунов). Роды в пределах семейств and виды в пределах родов даны в алфавитном порядке.

[[rus:Какую флору охватывает список?]]

Order Poales

2011-09-15T02:50:40Z

Administrator:

==Family Typhaceae Juss. (including Sparganiaceae Rudolphi)==
Genus Sparganium L. – Bur-reed
*Sparganium hyperboreum Laest. ex Beurl. – Northern Bur-Reed - Perennial. In a pool on the WSBS power line swath. (+)(#)
*Sparganium minimum Wallr. – small bur-reed - Perennial. In hollows along mixtures of ombrotrophic and minerotrophic bogs, in brook and lake water, rare.
*In a small lake on flat seashore rocks (above the tide level) on the Kastyan island was reported S. angustifolium Michx. – narrowleaf bur-reed (Perennial.).

==Family Juncaceae Juss. – Rush family==
Genus Juncus L. – Rush
*Juncus alpino-articulatus Chaix (J. alpinus Vill.) – Northern Green Rush, Alpine Rush - Perennial. Disturbed habitats, ditches at the WSBS settlement. (+)($)
*Juncus ambiguus Guss. – Seaside Rush, Doubtful Toad-rush - Annual. Silty upper littoral; rare.
*Juncus atrofuscus Rupr. – Perennial. Upper littoral and seashore meadows on flat shores; common.
*Juncus bufonius L. s. str. – Toad rush - Annual. Wet areas along roads at the WSBS settlement. (+)
*(Juncus effusus L. – Common Rush, Soft Rush - Perennial. Seen in 1964, on damp peat soil at the road near the WSBS settlement. +)(#)
*Juncus filiformis L. – Thread Rush - Perennial. Bog edges, wet forests, on wet bare soil; often.
*Juncus nodulosus Wahl. – Perennial. Collected once in the road rut near the WSBS settlement; can be found also in natural communities, particularly on little bogs near brooks.
*Juncus stygius L. – Moor Rush - Perennial. In hollows on bogs; often.
Genus Luzula DC. – Wood-rush
*Luzula frigida (Buchenau) Sam. – Cold wood-rush. Square 6: a road on the northern slope of the ridge. Perhaps is more common.
*L. multiflora (Retz.) Lej. s. str. – Heath Wood-rush - Perennial. Listed for the Kindo peninsula, but the samples, identified as L. Multiflora, belong partially to L. sudetica, and partially to L. frigida. Though, findings of this species in the WSBS settlement vicinity should not be impossible.
*Luzula pallidula Kirschn. [L. pallescens (Wahl.) Bess.] – Fen Wood-rush, Eurasian Wood-rush - Perennial. Upland meadows; rare. (+)
*Luzula pilosa (L.) Willd. – Hairy Wood-rush - Perennial. Wet forests; common.
*Luzula sudetica (Willd.) Schult. – Common woodrush - Perennial. Bog edges, wet forests, glades, along the WSBS power line swath; rare.

==Family Cyperaceae Juss. – Sedge family==
Genus Blysmus Schult. – bulrush
*Blysmus rufus (Huds.) Link – Red Bulrush - Perennial. Wet seashore meadows; often.
Genus Carex L. – sedge
*Carex acuta L. – Acute Sedge, Slender Tufted-sedge, Slim Sedge - Perennial. In boggy forests and bushes; rare.
*Carex aquatilis Wahl. (C. stans Drej.) – Water sedge, Leafy tussock sedge - Perennial. In sphagnum bogs, along damp and boggy sea coasts – common; in damp and boggy forests – rare.
*Carex brunnescens (Pers.) Poir. – Brownish sedge - Perennial. In moss pads on coastal rocks; often.
*Carex buxbaumii Wahl. s. str. – Buxbaum's sedge - Perennial. Grassy bogs, damp spruce forests, boggy meadows; rare.
*Carex canescens L. (C. cinerea Poll.) – Hoary sedge - Perennial. Wet forests, bogs, boggy meadows, banks of brooks, coastal rocks; often.
*C. capillaris L. – Hairlike sedge (Perennial.) and C. capitata L. – Capitate sedge - (Perennial.) reported near the Kindo peninsula, in tundra-like habitats on coastal rocks on the Kastyan island.
*C. cespitosa L. – О. дернистая. Perennial. Listed for the Kindo peninsula, but all samples identified as C. cespitosa, should be identified as C. juncella. Findings of the C. cespitosa on the Kindo peninsula should not be considered impossible, as the species is reliably known from the Velikiy island.
*Carex chordorrhiza Ehrh. – Creeping sedge - Perennial. Sphagnum bogs, common.
*Carex diandra Schrank – Lesser panicled sedge - Perennial. On quaking bog parts arount the Ershovskie lakes and in boggy birch forests on the shores of these lakes; quite often.
*Carex dioica L. – Dioecious Sedge - Perennial. Sphagnum bogs, marshy forests; common.
*Carex disperma Dew. – Softleaf sedge - Perennial. Wet and marshy forests, near brooks; very rare.
*Carex echinata Murr. – Little prickly sedge - Perennial. Only on the bog near the Verkhneye Ershovskoe lake.
*Carex flava L. – Yellow sedge - Perennial. Wet and marshy forests, bogs, near brooks; often.
*Carex glareosa Wahl. – Weak-cluster sedge - Perennial. Upper littoral; often.
*Carex globularis L. – Perennial. Wet forests and forest bogs; common.
*Carex juncella (E. Fries) Th. Fries – Perennial. Wet forests, boggy lake shores, near brooks; often.
*Carex lasiocarpa Ehrh. – Slender sedge - Perennial. Sphagnum bogs and boggy lake shores; common.
*Carex leporina L. (C. ovalis Good.) – Oval sedge, Eggbract sedge - Perennial. Damp meadows, on forest roads, on wet bare soil; rare.
*Carex limosa L. – Mud sedge, Shore sedge - Perennial. In hollows on bogs, on quaking bog parts around the Ershovskie lakes; quite often.
*Carex livida (Wahl.) Willd. – Livid sedge - Perennial. Mixtures of ombrotrophic and minerotrophic bogs; rare, in some places abundant.
*Carex loliacea L. – Rye-grass sedge - Perennial. Wet and marshy forests; quite often.
*Carex mackenziei V. Krecz. – MacKenzie's sedge - Perennial. Upper littoral, wet seashore meadows, brackish-water bogs along the sea coast; common.
*Carex magellanica Lam. [C. irrigua (Wahl.) Smith ex Hoppe] – Boreal bog sedge - Perennial. Sphagnum bogs, in moss turfs on coastal rocks; often.
*Carex nigra (L.) Reichard – Black sedge - Perennial. On wet meadows near the Ermolinskaya Inlet; rare.
*Carex paleacea Wahl. – Chaffy sedge - Perennial. Wet sea coasts in the supralittoral zone; rare.
*Carex pallescens L. – Pale sedge - Perennial. Several plants were found in a birch forest along the seashore in the Ermolinskaya Inlet. It is difficult to say, whether the emergence of this species is due to human activity.
*Carex panicea L. – Carnation Sedge - Perennial. Mixtures of ombrotrophic and minerotrophic bogs, near brooks; quite often.
*Carex pauciflora Lightf. – Few-flower sedge - Perennial. Sphagnum bogs, marshy forests; common.
*Carex rariflora (Wahl.) Smith – Few-flower sedge - Perennial. In hollows on bogs, in moss pads on coastal rocks; common.
*Carex recta Boott – Saltmarsh sedge - Perennial. Sea coasts in the supralittoral zone; often.
*Carex rostrata Stokes – Beaked sedge - Perennial. On sphagnum and lake-edge bogs; common.
*Carex subspathacea Wormsk. ex Hornem. – Hoppner's sedge - Perennial. Sea coasts: supralittoral and upper littoral; often.
*C. tenuiflora Wahl. – Sparseflower sedge - Perennial. Found near the Kindo peninsula, near the trail to the Chernaya Rechka village, in a boggy forest along the brook.
*Carex vaginata Tausch – Sheathed sedge - Perennial. Wet and marshy forests, bog edges; often.
*Carex vesicaria L. – Inflated sedge - Perennial. Sedge bogs; rare.
*Carex viridula Michx. (C. serotina Mérat, C. oederi auct.) – Little green sedge - Perennial. Reported near the Kindo peninsula, in tundra-like habitats. On coastal rocks of the Kastyan island.
Genus Eleocharis R.Br. – spikerushes, spikesedges
*Eleocharis palustris (L.) Roem. et Schult. s. l. [E. lindbergii (Strandhede) Tzvel.] – Common Spike-rush, Creeping Spike-rush, Marsh Spike-rush - Perennial. Seashore meadows; rare.
*Eleocharis uniglumis (Link) Schult. s. l. (E. septentrionalis Zinserl.) – Slender spike rush - Perennial. Upper littoral (mostly silty), wet seashore meadows; common.
Genus Eriophorum L. – Cottongrass, Cotton-grass, Cottonsedge
*Eriophorum latifolium Hoppe – Broad-leaved Cottongrass - Perennial. Bogs (particularly valley bogs), near brooks; often.
*Eriophorum polystachyon L. – Common Cottongrass - Perennial. Bogs, marshy forests; often. The listing of E. gracile Koch for the Kindo peninsula should be identified as this species.
*Eriophorum scheuchzeri Hoppe – White Cottongrass - Perennial. In the 60's never found, but soon emerged along the WSBS power line swath, and in the pit of the artificial lake («Bulldozero») of the WSBS settlement. (+)($)
Eriophorum vaginatum L. – Hare's-tail Cottongrass, Tussock Cottongrass, Sheathed Cottonsedge - Perennial. Sphagnum bogs, marshy forests; common.
Genus Rhynchospora Vahl – Beakrush
*Rhynospora alba (L.) Vahl – White beakrush - Perennial. In hollows on mixtures of ombrotrophic and minerotrophic bogs; often.
Genus Schoenus L.
*Schoenus ferrugineus L. – Brown Bog-rush - Perennial. Only on mixtures of ombrotrophic and minerotrophic bogs in the square 18. (#)
Genus Trichophorum Pers.
*Trichophorum alpinum (L.) Pers. [Baeothryon alpinum (L.) Egor.] – Alpine cottongrass - Perennial. Sphagnum bogs, boggy sea coasts; common.
*Trichophorum caespitosum (L.) Hartm. [T. bracteatum (Bigel.) V. Krecz. ex Czernov, Kreczetowiczia caespitosa (L.) Tzvel., Baeothryon caespitosum (L.) A. Dietr.] – Tufted clubrush, Tufted bulrush - Perennial. Mixtures of ombrotrophic and minerotrophic bogs – common; often – in boggy pineries.

==Family Gramineae Juss. (Poaceae Barnhart) – Grasses==
Genus Agrostis L. – Bentgrass
*Agrostis borealis Hartm. – Northern bentgrass, Arctic bentgrass - Perennial. Disturbed habitats of the WSBS settlement. (+)(#)
*Agrostis canina L. – Velvet Bent - Perennial. Wet meadows, near brooks, on bare soil; rare.
*Agrostis capillaris L. (A. tenuis Sibth.) – Common Bent; Browntop - Perennial. Upland meadows, dry forests – often; rare – along the sea coast.
*Agrostis gigantea Roth (A. alba auct. p. p. non L., A. stolonifera L. p. p.) – Black Bent; Redtop - Perennial. Supralittoral, abundant on sandy soil; common.
*Agrostis straminea Hartm. [A. stolonifera subsp. straminea (Hartm.) Tzvel., A. maritima auct. non Lam.] – Creeping Bent - Perennial. Sea coasts; common.
Genus Alopecurus L. – Foxtail Grass
Alopecurus arundinaceus Poir. – Creeping meadow foxtail, Creeping foxtail - Perennial. Supralittoral; common and dominant.
*Alopecurus pratensis L. – Meadow Foxtail, Field Meadow Foxtail - Perennial. On an upland meadow near the Verkhneye Ershovskoe lake. (+)
Genus Anthoxanthum L. – Vernal grasses
*Anthoxanthum alpinum Á. et D. Löve [A. odoratum L. subsp. alpinum (Á. et D. Löve) B. Jones et Meld.] – Alpine vernalgrass, Alpine sweetgrass - Perennial. Upland meadows; often. Report for the Kindo peninsula on A. odoratum should be identified as this species.
Genus Avena L. – Oats
*Avena sativa L. – Common oat - Annual. Reported near the stable of the WSBS settlement. (+)($)
Genus Avenella Drej. – Hair grass, Tussock grass
*Avenella flexuosa (L.) Drej. [Deschampsia flexuosa (L.) Trin., Lerchenfeldia flexuosa (L.) Drej.] – Wavy Hair-grass - Perennial. Forests, meadows, bogs, rocks; common.
Genus Bromopsis Fourr. – Brome
*Bromopsis inermis (Leyss.) Holub (Bromus inermis Leyss.) – Hungarian Brome - Perennial. Upland meadows near the Verkhneye Ershovskoe lake.
Genus Briza L. – quaking grasses
*Briza media L. – Common Quaking Grass - Perennial. In the willow bushes along the coast of the Ermolinskaya Inlet. It is difficult to say, whether the emergence of this species is due to human activity.
Genus Calamagrostis Adans. – Small-reed, Reedgrass
*Calamagrostis arundinacea (L.) Roth – Rough Small-reed - Perennial. Wet motley grass birch forests. Very rare.
*Calamagrostis canescens (Web.) Roth (C. lanceolata Roth) – Purple Small-reed - Perennial. In wet forests and bogs; rare.
*Calamagrostis epigeios (L.) Roth – Wood Small-reed, Bushgrass, Reed Bent - Perennial. In damp bushes, near brooks; very rare.
*Calamagrostis lapponica (Wahl.) Hartm. – Lapland Reedgrass - Perennial. Sea coasts, bogs, wet forests, upland meadows, rare. The species is not clearly distinct from C. neglecta.
*Calamagrostis obtusata Trin. – Perennial. One turf in a damp birch forest near destroyed barracks on the shore of the Verkhneye Ershovskoe lake. The main natural habitat of the species is the Far Eastern Russia, Siberia, and Northeast European Russia. (+)
*Calamagrostis purpurea (Trin.) Trin. s. l. [C. langsdorffii (Link) Trin.] – Scandinavian Small-reed - Perennial. In wet forests, on bogs, along roads, in disturbed habitats; common.
*Сalamagrostis neglecta (Ehrh.) Gaertn., Mey. et Scherb. s. l. – Perennial. Supralittoral, seashore wet rocks, bogs and wet meadows; common.
Genus Dactylis L. – cocksfoot grasses.
*Dactylis glomerata L. – Cock's-foot, Orchard grass - Perennial. Upland meadows near the Verkhneye Ershovskoe lake.
Genus Deschampsia Beauv. – hair grass, tussock grass
*Deschampsia caespitosa (L.) Beauv. – Tufted Hair-grass, Tussock grass. Perennial. Wet meadows, wet forests, along roads – often; rare – along the sea coast.
Genus Elymus L. – wildrye, wheatgrass
*Elymus caninus (L.) L. [Agropyron caninum (L.) Beauv.] – Bearded Couch - Perennial. Wet motley-grass forests, rare.
Genus Elytrigia Desv.
*Elytrigia repens (L.) Nevski [Agropyron repens (L.) Beauv.] – Couch grass - Perennial. Supralittoral – common; upland meadows – rare.
Genus Festuca L. – Fescue
*Festuca ovina L. – Sheep's Fescue - Perennial. In forests (particularly in dry pineries) and on rocks; common.
*Festuca rubra L. s. l. (F. arenaria auct., F. cryophila V. Krecz. et Bobr.) – Red Fescue - Perennial. Supralittoral, coastal rocks, upland meadows, forests; common.
Genus Hierochloë R. Br. – sweetgrass
*Hierochloe odorata (L.) Beauv. s. l. – sweet grass, holy grass, vanilla grass - Perennial. Overgrown upland meadows near the Ershovskie lakes. The samples from WSBS were identified by Н. Н. Цвелев as H. arctica C. Presl [H. odorata subsp. arctica (C. Presl) Tzvel.]. It is difficult to say, whether the emergence of this species is due to human activity. (#)
Genus Leymus Hochst. – “wild rye”
*Leymus arenarius (L.) Hochst. (Elymus arenarius L.) – Lyme Grass - Perennial. Supralittoral (particularly sandy and pebble); common. Occasionally found a hybrid х Leymotrigia bergrothii (Lindb. f.) Tzvel. (Leymus arenarius х Elytrigia repens).
Genus Lolium L. – Tares
*Lolium perenne L. – Perennial Ryegrass - Perennial. As a weed at the WSBS settlement; rare. (+)($)
Genus Melica L. – melic, melic grass
*Melica nutans L. – mountain melic; nodding melic - Perennial. Motley grass forests, south- and southwest-facing rocks; often.
Genus Milium L.
*Milium effusum L. – Wood Millet , American milletgrass - Perennial. Wet forests; quite rare.
Genus Molinia Schrank – Molinia, Moor Grass
*Molinia caerulea (L.) Moench – Purple Moor Grass - Perennial. Bogs, marshy forests, near brooks; common.
Genus Nardus L. – matgrass
*Nardus stricta L. – matgrass, moor matgrass, or nard grass - Perennial. Dry and boggy meadows and glades; quite rare.
Genus Phalaroides N. M. Wolf
*Phalaroides arundinacea (L.) Rauschert [Typhoides arundinacea (L.) Moench] – Reed canarygrass - Perennial. Supralittoral – quite often; rare – in boggy meadows and wet birch forests.
Genus Phleum L. – catstail, timothy-grass
*Phleum alpinum L. – Alpine Catstail, Alpine Timothy - Perennial. Upland and boggy meadows, along the sea coast; rare.
*Phleum pratense L. – Timothy-grass - Perennial. Upland meadows near the Ershovskie lakes. (+)
Genus Phragmites Adans. – Reed
*Phragmites australis (Cav.) Steud. (Ph. communis Trin.) – Common reed - Perennial. Bogs, flat sea shores; rare, but sometimes grows abundantly.
Genus Poa L. – meadow-grass, bluegrass
*Poa alpina L. – Alpine Meadow-grass - Perennial. Wet coastal rocks, as a rule, south-facing – rare; even rarer – on upland meadows.
*Poa annua L. – Annual Meadow-grass, Annual Bluegrass - Annual, biennial, perennial. Weed near buildings, along roads – often; along the sea coast – rare. (+)
*Poa glauca Vahl – Glaucous Meadow-grass - Perennial. In south-facing rock crevices; quite rare, but on rocks in the Biofiltry Bay is abundant.
*Poa nemoralis L. s. str. – Wood Meadow-grass - Perennial. On south-facing wet rocks, overgrown with forest; rare.
*Poa palustris L. – Swamp Meadow-grass - Perennial. Bog edges, bushes; quite often.
*Poa pratensis L. s. str. – Smooth Meadow-grass - Perennial. Upland meadows, sea coasts, glades; often.
*Poa subcaerulea Smith (P. irriguata Lindm.) – Spreading Meadow-grass - Perennial. Along sea coast, quite often. In wet places along roads of the WSBS settlement there are plants over 70 cm tall, with blue-gray leaves and, particularly, cones, and and large spreading panicles. They are close to P. subcaerulea, but do not correspond to all characteristics of this species.
*Poa tanfiljewii Roshev. – Tanfiliew Meadow-grass. Perennial. In rock crevices; rare.
*Poa trivialis L. – Rough bluegrass, Rough-stalked meadow-grass - Perennial. Weed at the WSBS settlement. (+)
Genus Puccinellia Parl.
*Puccinella capillaris (Liljebl.) Jansen – Perennial. Upper littoral, supralittoral; rare.
*Puccinella coarctata Fern. et Weath. – Perennial. Upper stony littoral and supralittoral, coastal rocks; common.
*Puccinella maritima (Huds.) Parl. – Perennial. Silty upper and middle littoral; often. Blooms quite rarely.
*Puccinella phryganodes (Trin.) Scribn. et Merr. – Creeping Alkaligrass -. Perennial. Silty middle littoral; rare, in some places abundant. Typical for large shallow bays (the Ermolinskaya Inlet and the Kislaya Inlet). Panicle sprouts are not reported in our area.
*Puccinella pulvinata (Fries) V. Krecz. – Perennial. Upper littoral and supralittoral, coastal rocks, quite often.
The species Puccinellia (кроме P. phryganodes) hybridize with each other. P. capillaris, P. Coarctata, and P. pulvinata are very close to one another. Sometimes all three names are regarded as synonims P. distans (L.) Parl. subsp. borealis (Holmb.) W. E. Hughes.
P. vaginata (Lange) Fern. et Weath. Listed for the Kindo peninsula mistakenly.

Genus Schedonorus Beauv. – Fescue
*Schedonorus pratensis (Huds.) Beauv. (Festuca pratensis Huds.) – Meadow fescue - Perennial. Only among bushes along the shore of the Ermolinskaya Inlet. (+)

[[rus:Порядок Poales – Злакоцветные]]

Class Polypodiopsida

2011-09-15T01:10:52Z

Administrator:

===Order Polypodiales===
====Family Woodsiaceae (Diels) Hert. - Cliff Fern family (including Athyriaceae Alston – Lady-fern family)====

Genus Athyrium Roth – Lady-fern
*Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth – Lady Fern, Common Lady-fern – wet forests, quite often.
Genus Cystopteris Bernh. – bladderfern
*Cystopteris dickeana Sims – Dickie's bladderfern - Perennial. Dry rocks; very rare. This species is often regarded as a synonim of C. fragilis.
*Cystopteris fragilis (L.) Bernh. – brittle bladderfern - Perennial. At the foot of cliff rocks in damp places; very rare.
*Cystopteris montana (L.) Lam. [Rhizomatopteris montana (L.) Khokhr.] – mountain bladderfern - Perennial. In damp mossy places on rocks and at the foot of cliff rocks, near brooks; very rare.
Genus Gymnocarpium Newm. – Oak Fern
*Gymnocarpium dryopteris (L.) Newm. – Western Oak fern, Common Oak Fern, Northern Oak Fern - Perennial. In forests, in forest bogs and on rocks; often. In damp forest areas can form a образовывать continuous cover.
Genus Woodsia R. Br.
*Woodsia ilvensis (L.) R. Br. [W. alpina auct. p. p. non (Bolt.) S. F. Gray] – Oblong Woodsia, Rusty Woodsia Rusty Cliff Fern - Perennial. In cracks in rocks and huge boulders; very rare.
Listing of W. alpina (Bolt.) S. F. Gray. for the Kindo peninsula refers to this species.

====Family Dryopteridaceae Ching – wood ferns family====

Genus Dryopteris Adans. - wood ferns, male ferns, buckler ferns
*Dryopteris carthusiana (Vill.) H. P. Fuchs [D. spinulosa (Roth) Watt, Dryopteris lanceolato-cristata (Hoffm.) Alston] – Narrow buckler fern, Spinulose wood fern - Perennial. Wet forests, glades; rare.

====Family Thelypteridaceae Ching ex Pichi Serm.====

Genus Phegopteris Fée – Beech Fern
*Phegopteris connectilis (Michx.) Watt [Thelypteris phegopteris (L.) Sloss.] – Long Beech Fern - Perennial. Grassy bogs and wet forests; often.

====Family Aspleniaceae Mett. ex Frank – spleenwort family====

Genus Asplenium L. – spleenwort
*Asplenium septentrionale (L.) Hoffm. – Northern spleenwort, Forked spleenwort - Perennial. In the square 13, in a crack in the vertical cliff rock on the southern slope of the ridge.

====Family Polypodiaceae Bercht. et J.Presl – Polypody Family====

Genus Polypodium L. – Polypody
*Polypodium vulgare L. – Common polypody - Perennial. On rocks, in cracks and moss turf – often; on stone runs – rare.

[[rus:Класс Polypodiopsida – Многоножковые]]

Order Fagales

2011-09-15T00:48:40Z

Administrator:

===Family Betulaceae S.F. Gray – Birch Family===
Genus Alnus Mill. – Alder.
*Alnus incana (L.) Moench s. l. – Grey Alder, Speckled Alder - Bush, very rare - Tree. Wet and marshy forests, banks of forest lakes and brooks, sometimes seashore wet rocks; often. The Northern form of grey alder is regarded as a special species or subspecies – A. kolaënsis Orlova = A. incana subsp. kolaënsis (Orlova) Á. et D. Löve, and part of the samples from the Kindo peninsula meet the criteria of this form.
Genus Betula L. – Birch
*Betula nana L. – Dwarf Birch - Bush. Marshy forests, bogs; common.
*Betula pendula Roth (B. verrucosa Ehrh.) – Silver Birch - Tree. On rocks, stone runs, along the WSBS power line swath; quite often, but considerably less often than Downy Birch (B. pubescens).
*Betula pubescens Ehrh. (B. concinna Gunnarss., B. czerepanovii Orlova, B. subarctica Orlova, B. tortuosa auct.) – Downy Birch, White Birch, European White Birch, Hairy Birch - Tree, sometimes crooked. Forms pure forests or grows in admixture with in forests; common. Hybridizes with B. nana.

[[rus:Порядок Fagales – Букоцветные]]

Order Alismatales

2011-09-14T23:12:17Z

Administrator:

===Family Tofieldiaceae Takht.===
Genus Tofieldia Huds.
*Tofieldia pusilla (Michx.) Pers. – Scotch false asphodel - Perennial. Sphagnum bogs; common.

===Family Scheuchzeriaceae Rudolphi===
Genus Scheuchzeria L
*Scheuchzeria palustris L. – Rannoch-rush, Pod grass, Scheuchzeria - Perennial. On lake-edge bogs and on mixtures of ombrotrophic and minerotrophic bogs; quite often.

===Family Juncaginaceae L.C. Rich.===
Genus Triglochin L. – Arrowgrass
*Triglochin maritima L. – Common Arrowgrass, Sea Arrowgrass, Shore Arrowgrass, Seaside Arrowgrass - Perennial. Upper littoral; common.
*Triglochin palustris L. – Marsh Arrowgrass - Perennial. Bogs, wet sea coasts in desalinated areas; often.

===Family Potamogetonaceae Dumort. (including Ruppiaceae Hutch., Zosteraceae Dumort.)===
Genus Potamogeton L. – pondweed
*Potamogeton alpinus Balb. – Alpine pondweed, Red pondweed - Perennial. In the Verkhneye Ershovskoe lake.
*(#)Potamogeton lucens L. – Shining Pondweed - Perennial. In the Verkhneye Ershovskoe lake.
*Potamogeton natans L. – Broad-leaved Pondweed, Floating Pondweed, Floating-leaf pondweed - Perennial. In the Verkhneye Ershovskoe lake.
*Potamogeton pectinatus L. – fennel pondweed, sago pondweed, ribbon weed - Perennial. In the Nizhneye Ershovskoe lake.
*Potamogeton praelongus Wulf. – White-stem Pondweed - Perennial. In the Verkhneye Ershovskoe lake.
*In the lake to the south-west of the Kislaya inlet (beyond the Kindo peninsula), was found P. obtusifolius Mert. et Koch – Blunt-leaved pondweed.
*It is very likely that on the Kindo peninsula there is also P. berchtoldii Fieb. – Berchtold's Potamogeton, though it has not been yet reported and collected.

Genus Ruppia L.
*Ruppia maritima L. s. l. (R. brachypus J. Gay) – wigeongrass - Annual.(sometimes perennial?). Sandy and silty middle littoral; often. Particularly typical for inlets, protected from the surf and desalinated by streams flowing into them.
*It might be possible to find R. cirrhosa (Petagna) Grande (R.spiralis L. ex Dumort.), reported on the littoral of the Velikiy island, opposite to the WSBS settlement.

Genus Zostera L.
*Zostera marina L. [Z. hornemanniana Tutin, Z. angustifolia (Hornem.) Reichenb.] – Common eelgrass, Sseawrack - Seagrass. Perennial. Lower littoral and sublittoral. In 1960, the population died almost completely, but by 1965, has already started restoring quite well, and now is found quite often.

[[rus:Порядок Alismatales – Частухоцветные]]

Order Ranunculales

2011-09-14T22:10:48Z

Administrator:

===Order Ranunculales===

===Family Papaveraceae Juss. – the poppy family===
Genus Papaver L. – Poppy
* +$ Papaver nudicaule L. – Iceland Poppy. Perennial. Grown as an ornamental plant at the WSBS settlement, sometimes grows as a weed. Listing P. radicatum Rottb. for the Kindo peninsula, refers to this species.

===Family Ranunculaceae Juss. – buttercup or crowfoot family===
Genus Actaea L. – baneberry or bugbane
*Actaea erythrocarpa Fisch. – Red Baneberry. Perennial. Spruce forests; very rare.
*Actaea spicata L. – Baneberry, Herb Christopher. Perennial. Wet forests; very rare, but more often than the previous species.
Genus Caltha L. - Marigold
*Caltha palustris L. – Kingcup, Marsh Marigold. Perennial. A glade near the Verkhneye Ershovskoe lake and a wet birch forest in the square 2.
Genus Delphinium L. – Larkspur
* +$ Delphinium alpinum Waldst. et Kit. – Candle Larkspur, Alpine Larkspur. Perennial. Grown as an ornamental plant at the WSBS settlement, and sometimes is found as a weed.
Genus Ranunculus L. – buttercup
*Ranunculus acris L. s. str. – Meadow buttercup. Perennial. Glades near the Ershovskie lakes, near buildings of the WSBS settlement; common. The plant collected at the edge of a sphagnum bog to the south-west of the Kindo peninsula, identified by Н. Н. Цвелев as R. acris L. s. str.  R. subborealis Tzvel. Typical R. subborealis has not been reported in our area, though findings of this species on the Kindo peninsula are quite possible.
*Ranunculus lapponicus L. [Coptidium lapponicum (L.) Á. et D. Löve ex Tzvel.] – Lapland buttercup. Perennial. boggy spruce forests; rare.
* +# Ranunculus sceleratus L. – Celery-leaved buttercup. Annual plant. Collected once in a pothole with water near the WSBS settlement.
*Ranunculus polyanthemos L. – Multiflowered Buttercup. Perennial. Supralittoral, seashore dry rocks; common.
*Ranunculus repens L. – Creeping buttercup. Perennial. At the WSBS settlement and in glades near the Ershovskie lakes; often.
Genus Trollius L. – globeflower
* + Trollius europaeus L. – Globe-flower. Perennial. On an overgrown upland meadow near the Verkhneye Ershovskoe lake, also at the WSBS settlement.

[[rus:Порядок Ranunculales – Лютикоцветные]]

Class Bryopsida Horan.

2011-09-14T22:02:23Z

Administrator:

===Order Timmiales (M. Fleisch.) Ochyra===
====Family Timmiaceae Schimp.====

Genus Timmia Hedw.
*Timmia comata Lindb. & Arnell – timmia moss - On stony substrates; in forests; rare.

===Order Funariales M. Fleisch.===
====Family Funariaceae Schwägr.====

Genus Funaria Hedw.
*Funaria hygrometrica Hedw. – Funaria Moss - On soil; in disturbed habitats (on bonfire sites); rare.

===Order Grimmiales M. Fleisch.===
====Family Seligeriaceae Schimp.====

Genus Blindia Bruch et al.
*Blindia acuta (Hedw.) Bruch et al. – Sharp-leaved Blindia - On stony substrates; in forests; rare.

====Family Grimmiaceae Arn.====

Genus Bucklandiella Roiv.
*Bucklandiella microcarpa (Hedw.) Bednarek-Ochyra & Ochyra (= Racomitrium microcarpon (Hedw.) Brid. – On stony substrates; in forests and on rocks; often.
*Bucklandiella sudetica (Funck) Bednarek-Ochyra & Ochyra (=Racomitrium sudeticum (Funck) Bruch et al. – On stony substrates; in forests and on rocks; rare.
Genus Codriophorus P. Beauv.
*Codriophorus fascicularis (Hedw.) Bednarek-Ochyra & Ochyra (=Racomitrium fasciculare (Hedw.) Brid. – On stony substrates; in forests and on rocks; rare.
Genus Grimmia Hedw.
*Grimmia longirostris Hook. – North Grimmia - On stony substrates; in forests; rare.
*Grimmia torquata Hornsch. – Grimmia Dry Rock Moss - On stony substrates; on rocks; rare.
Genus Schistidium Bruch et al. - schistidium moss
*Schistidium agassizii Sull. et Lesq. – Agassiz'S Schistidium Moss - On stony substrates; on rocks; rare.
*Schistidium frigidum Blom – Frigid Grimmia - On stony substrates and fine soil; on coastal rocks; rare.
*Schistidium papillosum Culm. – Rough Grimmia- On stony substrates; in forests and on rocks; rare.
*Schistidium pulchrum Blom – Golden Grimmia - On stony substrates; in forests and on rocks; rare.

===Order Dicranales H. Philib. ex M. Fleisch.===
====Family Dicranaceae Schimp.- Fork moss family====

Genus Dicranella (Müll. Hal.) Schimp. - Forklet-moss
*Dicranella cerviculata (Hedw.) Schimp. – Red-neck Forklet-moss - On soil; in forests and disturbed habitats; often.
*Dicranella schreberana (Hedw.) Hilp. ex H.A. Crum & L.E. Anderson – Schreber's Forklet-moss - On soil; along brook banks; rare.
Genus Dicranum Hedw. – Fork mosses, Wind-Blown Mosses
*Dicranum acutifolium (Lindb. & Arnell) C.E.O. Jensen – Acuteleaf dicranum moss - On stony substrates and soil; in forests; rare.
*Dicranum angustum Lindb. – Dicranum Moss - On soil; in forests; rare.
*Dicranum undulatum Schrad. ex Brid. (=D. bergeri Bland.) – Bog broom moss - On stony substrates and soil; in forests, on bogs and rocks; often.
*Dicranum bonjeanii De Not. – Crisped Fork-moss - On soil; in forests, on bogs along brook shores; rare.
*Dicranum drummondii Müll. Hal. – On soil and stony substrates; in forests; rare.
*Dicranum elongatum Schleich. ex Schwägr. – Broom moss - On stony substrates and fine soil; on rocks; rare.
*Dicranum flexicaule Brid.– Bendy Fork-moss - On stony substrates, soil and rotting wood; in forests and on rocks; often.
*Dicranum fragilifolium Lindb. – Fragile Leaf Dicranum Moss - On rotting wood; in forests; rare.
*Dicranum fuscescens Turn. – Dusky Fork-moss - On soil and rotting wood; in forests; rare.
*Dicranum majus Sm. – Greater Fork-moss - On soil, less often on stony substrates; in forests; often.
*Dicranum montanum Hedw. – montane dicranum moss - On rotting wood; in forests; rare.
*Dicranum polysetum Sw. – waxyleaf moss - On soil; in forests; rare.
*Dicranum scoparium Hedw. – Brook moss - On soil and rotting wood, less often on stony substrates; in forests; rare.
Genus Paraleucobryum (Limpr.) Loeske
*Paraleucobryum longifolium (Hedw.) Loeske – Long-leaved Fork-moss - On stony substrates; in forests and on rocks; rare.

====Family Rhabdoweisiaceae Limpr.====

Genus Amphidium Schimp. - Yoke-moss
*Amphidium lapponicum (Hedw.) Schimp. – Lapland Yoke-moss - On stony substrates and fine soil; in forests and on rocks; rare.
Genus Cynodontium Schimp. – Dog-tooth
*Cynodontium polycarpon (Hedw.) Schimp. – Many-fruited Dog-tooth - On stony substrates and fine soil; in forests; rare.
*Cynodontium strumiferum (Hedw.) Lindb. – Strumose Dog-tooth - On stony substrates and fine soil; in forests; often.
*Cynodontium tenellum (Bruch et al.) Limpr. – Delicate Dog-tooth - On stony substrates and fine soil; in forests; often.
Genus Dichodontium Schimp.
*Dichodontium palustre (Dicks.) M. Stech (=Dicranella palustris (Dicks.) Crundw. ex E.Warb.) – Marsh Forklet-moss - On soil; along brook banks; rare.
Genus Hymenoloma Ochyra
*Hymenoloma crispulum (Hedw.) Ochyra (=Dicranoweisia crispula (Hedw.) Milde) – On stony substrates; in forests and on rocks; rare.
Genus Kiaeria I.Hagen
*Kiaeria blyttii (Bruch et al.) Broth. – Blytt's Fork-moss - On stony substrates; on rocks; rare.
Genus Oncophorus (Brid.) Brid. – Spur-moss
*Oncophorus virens (Hedw.) Brid. – Green Spur-moss - On stony substrates and soil; along brook banks; rare.
*Oncophorus wahlenbergii Brid. – Wahlenberg's Spur-moss - On stony substrates, soil and rotting wood; in forests; often.

====Family Ditrichaceae Limpr.====

Genus Ceratodon Brid.
*Ceratodon purpureus (Hedw.) Brid. – Redshank, ceratodon moss, fire moss, purple horn toothed moss - On soil, less often on stony substrates; in disturbed habitats; often.
Genus Distichium Bruch et al.
*Distichium capillaceum (Hedw.) Bruch et al. – Fine Distichium, Distichium moss - On stony substrates and fine soil; in forests and on rocks; often.
Genus Ditrichum Hampe
*Ditrichum flexicaule (Schwägr.) Hampe – Bendy Ditrichum, Ditrichum moss - On stony substrates and fine soil; in forests and on rocks; often.
Genus Saelania Lindb.
*Saelania glaucescens (Hedw.) Broth. – Blue Dew-moss - On stony substrates and fine soil; in forests and on rocks; rare.

====Family Pottiaceae Schimp.====

Genus Tortella Limpr. - Crisp-moss
*Tortella tortuosa (Hedw.) Limpr. – Frizzled Crisp-moss - On stony substrates; in forests and on rocks; rare.

====Family Fissidentaceae Schimp.====

Genus Fissidens Hedw. - Pocket-moss
*Fissidens adianthoides Hedw. – Maidenhair Pocket-moss, Maidenhair moss - On damp soil; in forests and on rocks; rare.
*Fissidens osmundoides Hedw. – Purple-stalked Pocket-moss - On soil; in forests and on rocks; rare.

===Order Splachnales (M. Fleisch.) Ochyra ===
====Family Splachnaceae Grev. et Arn.====

Genus Splachnum Hedw. – Collar-moss
*Splachnum ampullaceum Hedw. – Cruet Collar-moss - On dung and on rotting corpses of animals; on bogs and in forests; rare.
*Splachnum luteum Hedw. – Yellow Moosedung Moss - On dung and on rotting corpses of animals; on bogs and in forests; rare.
*Splachnum rubrum Hedw. – Red Collar-moss - On dung and on rotting corpses of animals; on bogs and in forests; rare.
*Splachnum sphaericum Hedw. – Round-fruited Collar-moss - On dung and on rotting corpses of animals; on bogs; rare.
Genus Tayloria Hook.- Gland-moss
*Tayloria lingulata (Dicks.) Lindb. – Tongue-leaved Gland-moss - On dung and on rotting corpses of animals; in forests; rare.
*Tayloria tenuis (Dicks. ex With.) Schimp. – Slender Gland-moss - On dung and on rotting corpses of animals; in forests; rare.
Genus Tetraplodon Bruch et al. - Cruet-moss
*Tetraplodon angustatus (Hedw.) Bruch et al. – Narrow Cruet-moss - On dung and on rotting corpses of animals, on soil; in forests; often.
*Tetraplodon mnioides (Hedw.) Bruch et al. – Slender Cruet-moss - On dung and on rotting corpses of animals, on soil; in forests; often.

====Family Meesiaceae Schimp.====

Genus Leptobryum (Bruch et al.) Wils. – Thread-moss
*Leptobryum pyriforme (Hedw.) Wils. – Golden Thread-moss - On stony substrates and soil; on bogs and in forests; rare.
Genus Meesia Hedw. – Hump-moss
*Meesia longiseta Hedw. – Meesia hump-moss - On bogs; often.
*Meesia uliginosa Hedw. – Broad-nerved Hump-moss - On bogs; often.
Genus Paludella Brid.
*Paludella squarrosa (Hedw.) Brid. – Tufted Fen-moss - On bogs; often.

===Order Orthotrichales Dixon===
====Family Orthotrichaceae Arn.====

Genus Orthotrichum Hedw. – Bristle-moss
*Orthotrichum obtusifolium Brid. – Blunt-leaved Bristle-moss - On tree trunks; in forests; rare.
Genus Ulota D.Mohr – Pincushion
*Ulota curvifolia (Wahlenb.) Lilj. – Curved-leaf Bristle-moss, Curvedleaf ulota moss - On stony substrates; in forests and on rocks; rare.

===Order Hedwigiales Ochyra===
====Family Hedwigiaceae Schimp.====

Genus Hedwigia P.Beauv. – Hoar-moss
*Hedwigia ciliata (Hedw.) P. Beauv. – Fringed Hoar-moss - On stony substrates; in forests; rare.

===Order Bryales Limpr.===
====Family Bryaceae Schwägr.====

Genus Bryum Hedw. – Thread-moss, Bryum
*Bryum amblyodon Müll. Hal. – Bryum Moss - On stony substrates and fine soil; in forests and on rocks; rare.
*Bryum bimum (Schreb.) Turn. – Bimous Marsh Bryum - On stony substrates; on rocks; rare.
*Bryum capillare Hedw. – Capillary Thread-moss - On stony substrates and soil; in forests; rare.
*Bryum elegans Nees – Blushing Bryum - On fine soil; along brooks; rare.
*Bryum intermedium (Brid.) Bland. – Many-seasoned Thread-moss - On stony substrates; on rocks; rare.
*Bryum pallens Sw. – Pale Thread-moss - On soil; on bogs and along brooks; rare.
*Bryum pseudotriquetrum (Hedw.) P. Gaertn., B. Mey & Scherb. – Marsh Bryum - On stony substrates and soil; on bogs and along brooks; often.

====Family Mielihhoferiaceae Schimp.====

Genus Pohlia Hedw. – Pohlia Thread-moss
*Pohlia bulbifera (Warnst.) Warnst. – Blunt-bud Thread-moss - On soil; in forests along trails; rare.
*Pohlia cruda (Hedw.) Lindb. – Opal Thread-moss - On stony substrates and soil; in forests and on rocks; often.
*Pohlia nutans (Hedw.) Lindb. – Nodding Thread-moss - On stony substrates, soil and rotting wood; in forests; often.
*Pohlia proligera (Kindb.) Lindb. ex Broth. – Bent-bud Thread-moss - On fine soil; on rocks; rare.

====Family Mniaceae Schwägr.====

Genus Cinclidium Sw. – Cupola-moss
*Cinclidium stygium Sw. – Lurid Cupola-moss - On soil; on bogs, in forests and on rocks; rare.
*Cinclidium subrotundum Lindb. – Cinclidium moss - On fine soil; on rocks; rare.
Genus Mnium Hedw. – Thyme-moss
*Mnium stellare Hedw. – Starry Thyme-moss - On soil; in forests; rare.
Genus Plagiomnium T.J. Kop.
*Plagiomnium ellipticum (Brid.) T.J. Kop. – Marsh Thyme-moss - On soil; in forests; rare.
*Plagiomnium medium (Bruch et al.) T.J. Kop. – Alpine Thyme-moss - On soil; in forests; rare.
Genus Pseudobryum (Kindb.) T.J. Kop.
*Pseudobryum cinclidioides (Huebener) T.J. Kop. – River Thyme-moss - On soil; on bogs and in forests; often.
Genus Rhizomnium (Broth.) T.J. Kop.
*Rhizomnium magnifolium (Horik.) T.J. Kop. – Large-leaf Thyme-moss - On soil; in forests; rare.
*Rhizomnium pseudopunctatum (Bruch et Schimp.) T.J. Kop. – Felted Thyme-moss - On soil, stony substrates and rotting wood; in forests; often.
*Rhizomnium punctatum (Hedw.) T.J. Kop. – Dotted Thyme-moss - On soil; in forests; rare.

====Family Bartramiaceae Schwägr.====

Genus Bartramia Hedw. – Apple-moss
*Bartramia ithyphylla Brid. – Straight-leaved Apple-moss - On stony substrates; in forests; rare.
*Bartramia pomiformis Hedw. – Common Apple-moss - On stony substrates; in forests; rare.
Genus Conostomum Sw. ex Weber & D. Mohr – Helmet-moss
*Conostomum tetragonum (Hedw.) Lindb. – Helmet-moss - On stony substrates; in forests; rare.
Genus Philonotis Brid. – Apple-moss
*Philonotis fontana (Hedw.) Brid. – Fountain Apple-moss - On soil; on bogs and along brooks; often.
Genus Plagiopus Brid.
*Plagiopus oederianus (Sw.) Crum & Anderson – Oeder's Apple-moss - On stony substrates and fine soil; in forests; rare.

====Family Aulacomniaceae Schimp.====

Genus Aulacomnium Schwägr.
*Aulacomnium palustre (Hedw.) Schwägr. – Aulacomnium moss. - On bogs; often.
*Aulacomnium turgidum (Wahlenb.) Schwägr. – Turgid Aulacomnium moss, Mountain Groove-moss - On stony substrates; on bogs and in forests; rare.

===Order Hypnales Dumort.===
====Family Fontinalaceae Schimp.====

Genus Dichelyma Myr.
*Dichelyma falcatum (Hedw.) Myr. – Dichelyma moss, common water moss - In water; in brooks; rare.
Genus Fontinalis Hedw. – Fountain Mosses, Brook Mosses, or Water Mosses
*Fontinalis antipyretica Hedw. – Aquatic moss - In water; in brooks; rare.
*Fontinalis hypnoides Hartm. – Fontinalis Moss - In water; in brooks; rare.

====Family Plagiotheciaceae (Broth.) M.Fleisch.====

Genus Herzogiella Broth. - Feather-moss
*Herzogiella turfacea (Lindb.) Iwats. – Herzodiella Moss, Peat Feather-moss - On rotting wood; in forests; rare.
Genus Isopterygiopsis Iwats. – Silk-moss
*Isopterygiopsis pulchella (Hedw.) Iwats. – Neat Silk-moss - On stony substrates and fine soil; in forests and on rocks; rare.
Genus Plagiothecium Bruch et al. – Silk-moss
*Plagiothecium denticulatum (Hedw.) Bruch et al. – Dented Silk-moss - On soil and rotting wood; in forests; rare.
*Plagiothecium laetum Bruch et al. – Bright Silk-moss - On soil and rotting wood; in forests; often.
Genus Platydictya Berk.
*Platydictya jungermannioides (Brid.) Crum – Spruce's Leskea - On stony substrates; in forests; rare.

====Family Pterigynandraceae Schimp.====

Genus Pterigynandrum Hedw. – Wing-moss
*Pterigynandrum filiforme Hedw. – Capillary Wing-moss - On stony substrates; in forests; rare.

====Family Neckeraceae Schimp.====

Genus Neckera Hedw.
*Neckera pennata Hedw. – Feathered Neckera - On stony substrates; in forests; rare.

====Family Climaciaceae Kindb.====
Genus Climacium F. Weber & D. Mohr
*Climacium dendroides (Hedw.) F. Weber & D. Mohr – Tree-moss - On soil; on bogs, in forests along brook shores; rare.

====Family Hylocomiaceae (Broth.) M.Fleisch.====

Genus Hylocomium Bruch et al.
*Hylocomium splendens (Hedw.) Bruch et al. – Stair-step moss - On soil and rotting wood; in forests; often.
Genus Pleurozium Mitt.
*Pleurozium schreberi (Brid.) Mitt. – Big Red Stem Moss or Schreber's Moss - On soil and rotting wood; in forests; often.
Genus Rhytidiadelphus (Limpr.) Warnst.
*Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus (Hedw.) Warnst. – Shaggy moss, Electrified cat’s tail moss - On soil and rotting wood; in forests; often.

====Family Brachytheciaceae Schimp.====

Genus Brachythecium Schimp.
*Brachythecium mildeanum (Schimp.) Schimp. – Sand Feather-moss - On soil; in forests and along brook banks; rare.
*Brachythecium rivulare Bruch et al. – Sand Feather-moss - On soil; on bogs and along brooks; rare.
*Brachythecium salebrosum (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Bruch et al. – Smooth-stalk Feather-moss - On soil and rotting wood; in forests; often.
Genus Sciuro-hypnum (Hampe) Hampe
*Sciuro-hypnum curtum (Lindb.) Ignatov (=S. oedipodium auct. non (Mitt.) Ignatov & Huttunen – On soil; in forests; rare.
*Sciuro-hypnum reflexum (Starke) Ignatov & Huttunen – On soil and rotting wood; in forests; rare.
*Sciuro-hypnum starkei (Brid.) Ignatov & Huttunen – On soil and rotting wood; in forests; often.

====Family Calliergonaceae (Kanda) Vanderpoorten, Hedenäs, Cox & Shaw====

Genus Calliergon (Sull.) Kindb. - calliergon moss
*Calliergon cordifolium (Hedw.) Kindb. – Heart-leaved Spear-moss - On soil; on bogs and in forests; often.
*Calliergon giganteum (Schimp.) Kindb. – Giant Spear-moss - On soil; on bogs; often.
*Calliergon richardsonii (Mitt.) Kindb. – Richardson's Calliergon Moss - On soil; on bogs; rare.
Genus Loeskypnum H.Paul
*Loeskypnum badium (Hartm.) H. Paul – Loeskypnum Moss - On fine soil and in turfs of other mosses; on bogs and rocks; often.
Genus Straminergon Hedenäs
*Straminergon stramineum (Dicks. ex Brid.) Hedenäs – Straw Spear-moss - In turfs of other mosses; on bogs; often.
Genus Warnstorfia Loeske
*Warnstorfia exannulata (Bruch et al.) Loeske – Ringless Hook-moss - On soil and peat; on bogs; often.
*Warnstorfia fluitans (Hedw.) Loeske – Floating Hook-moss - On soil and peat; on bogs; often.
*Warnstorfia sarmentosa (Wahlenb.) Hedenäs – Twiggy Spear-moss - On soil and peat; on bogs; often.

====Family Scorpidiaceae Ignatov & Ignatova ====

Genus Sanionia Loeske
*Sanionia uncinata (Hedw.) Loeske – Sickle-leaved Hook-moss, Sanionia Moss, Sickle Moss - On stony substrates, soil and rotting wood; on bogs, in forests and on rocks; often.
Genus Scorpidium (Schimp.) Limpr.
*Scorpidium cossonii (Schimp.) Hedenäs (=Limprichtia cossonii (Schimp.) Anderson, Crum & Buck – Intermediate Hook-moss - On bogs; rare.
*Scorpidium revolvens (Sw. ex anon.) Rubers (=Limprichtia revolvens (Sw. ex Anonymo) Loeske – Rusty Hook-moss - On bogs; often.
*Scorpidium scorpioides (Hedw.) Limpr. – Scorpidium moss, Hooked Scorpion-moss - On bogs; often.

====Family Pylaisiaceae====

Genus Calliergonella Loeske
*Calliergonella cuspidata (Hedw.) Loeske – Pointed Spear-moss - On soil; in forests along brook shores; rare.
*Calliergonella lindbergii (Mitt.) Hedenäs – Lindberg's Plait-moss - On stony substrates and soil; in forests along brook shores; rare.
Genus Ptilium De Not. – Птилиум
*Ptilium crista-castrensis (Hedw.) De Not. – Ostrich-plume Feather-moss - On soil and rotting wood; in forests; often.
Genus Stereodon (Brid.) Mitt.
*Stereodon pallescens (Hedw.) Mitt. – on rotting wood and on trunks of living trees; in forests; rare.

====Family Rhytidiaceae Broth.====

Genus Rhytidium (Sull.) Kindb.
*Rhytidium rugosum (Hedw.) Kindb. – Wrinkle-leaved Feather-moss - On stony substrates; on rocks; rare.

====Family Thuidiaceae Schimp.====

Genus Helodium Warnst.
*Helodium blandowii (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Warnst. – Blandow's Tamarisk-moss - On peat and soil; on bogs; rare.

====Family Amblystegiaceae Kindb.====

Genus Amblystegium Bruch et al.
*Amblystegium serpens (Hedw.) Bruch et al. – Creeping Feather-moss - On soil, stony substrates and rotting wood; in forests; rare.
Genus Campylidium (Kindb.) Ochyra
*Campylidium sommerfeltii (Myr.) Ochyra – On soil, rotting wood, less often on stony substrates; in forests; rare.
Genus Campylium (Sull.) Mitt.
*Campylium stellatum (Hedw.) C.E.O. Jensen – Yellow Starry Feather-moss - On soil; on bogs and in forests; often.
Genus Drepanocladus (Müll. Hal.) G.Roth
*Drepanocladus polygamus (Bruch et al.) Hedenäs – Fertile Feather-moss - On soil; on bogs; rare.
Genus Tomentypnum Loeske
*Tomentypnum nitens (Hedw.) Loeske – Tomentypnum moss - On soil and peat; on bogs; often.

[[rus:Класс Bryopsida Horan. – Бриевые мхи]]

Class Sphagnopsida Schimp.

2011-09-14T17:58:43Z

Administrator:

===Order Sphagnales C. Martius===
====Family Sphagnaceae Dumort. – Peat Moss Family====

Genus Sphagnum L. – Peatmoss
*Sphagnum angustifolium (Russow ex C.Jens) C.E.O. Jensen – Narrowleaf peatmoss - On bog hummock slopes and on bog hummocks; in a mixture of ombrotrophic and minerotrophic bogs, on boggy lake shores; often.
*Sphagnum balticum (Russow) Russow ex C. Jens. – Baltic sphagnum - In microdepressions of a mixture of ombrotrophic and minerotrophic bogs; in some places on minerotrophic bog edges and on quaking bogs; on raised bogs; often.
*Sphagnum capillifolium (Ehrh.) Hedw. – Northern peatmoss - on bog hummocks, in a mixture of ombrotrophic and minerotrophic bogs, on microelevations in transition zones between bogge forests and bogs; often.
*Sphagnum centrale C.E.O. Jensen – Sphagnum - On a mixture of ombrotrophic and minerotrophic bogs, in some places forms little spots in some kinds of forests; rare.
*Sphagnum compactum DC. – Low peatmoss - In hollows, on minerotrophic bog edges in a mixture of ombrotrophic and minerotrophic bogs; often.
*Sphagnum cuspidatum Ehrh. ex Hoffm. – Toothed peatmoss - In hollows, at the border of waterflow from bogs, in sphagnum bogs with pine and thickets; rare.
*Sphagnum fallax (Klinggr.) Klinggr. – Flat-top peatmoss - Between bog hollows, on bog hummock slopes, in microdepressions на sphagnum bogs with pine and thickets; rare.
*Sphagnum fimbriatum Wils. – Fringed bog moss - On a mixture of ombrotrophic and minerotrophic bogs; rare.
*Sphagnum flexuosum Dozy et Molk. – Flexuous peatmoss - In microdepressions of sphagnum bogs with pine and thickets, on bog edges between hammocks; rare.
*Sphagnum fuscum (Schimp.) Klinggr. – Brown peatmoss - On bogs a mixture of ombrotrophic and minerotrophic bogs, on microelevations of mixtures of ombrotrophic and minerotrophic bogs ; often.
*Sphagnum girgensohnii Russow – Girgensohn's peatmoss - In boggy forests; rarely.
*S. jensenii H. Lindb. – Jensen's sphagnum - In hollows of mixtures of ombrotrophic and minerotrophic bogs; rare.
*Sphagnum lindbergii Schimp. ex Lindb. – Lindberg's sphagnum - In hollows, along minerotrophic bog edges nearly in the water; in a mixture of ombrotrophic and minerotrophic bogs; often.
*Sphagnum magellanicum Brid. – Magellan's peatmoss – On microelevations of raised bogs and mixtures of ombrotrophic and minerotrophic bogs; often.
*Sphagnum majus (Russow) C.E.O. Jensen – Greater peatmoss - In hollows of the mixture of ombrotrophic and minerotrophic bogs; rare.
*Sphagnum papillosum Lindb. – Papillose peatmoss - Along minerotrophic bog edges, rare in minerotrophic bogs, sometimes in microdepressions with bare peat; in a mixture of ombrotrophic and minerotrophic bogs; often.
*Sphagnum riparium Ǻngstr. – Streamside sphagnum - In microdepressions at water edges, where there is a waterflow; on a mixture of ombrotrophic and minerotrophic bogs; rare.
*Sphagnum rubellum Wils. – Red peatmoss - On sphagnum bogs with pine and thickets; often.
*Sphagnum russowii Warnst. – Russow's peatmoss - On bogs a mixture of ombrotrophic and minerotrophic bogs; often.
*Sphagnum squarrosum Crome – Spiky Bog-moss - On a mixture of ombrotrophic and minerotrophic bogs, along lake shores, in transition zones betwwen forests and bog; often.
*Sphagnum subfulvum Sjörs – On sphagnum bogs with pine, thickets, and cloudberry, on bog hummocks near minerotrophic bog edges, on a mixture of ombrotrophic and minerotrophic bogs with cane and molinia; rare.
*Sphagnum subnitens Russow & Warnst. ex Warnst. – Lustrous bog-moss - On a mixture of ombrotrophic and minerotrophic bogs; rare.
*Sphagnum subsecundum Nees – Orange peatmoss - On bog hummock slopes, on minerotrophic bog edges, along slopes of schwingmoor parts of mixtures of ombrotrophic and minerotrophic bogs; rare.
*Sphagnum tenellum (Brid.) Pers. ex Brid. – delicate peatmoss - Between bog hollows, in microdepressions in the water, along waterflows between high hammocks on sphagnum bogs with pine and thickets; rare.
*Sphagnum teres (Schimp.) Ǻngstr. ex Hartm. – Rigid Bog-moss - On a mixture of ombrotrophic and minerotrophic bogs, along lake shores, in transition zones between bog and forest; often.
*Sphagnum warnstorfii Russow – Fen peatmoss - On a mixture of ombrotrophic and minerotrophic bogs; often.
*Sphagnum wulfianum Girg. – Wulf's peatmoss - On low hummocks in birch forsests with spruce; rare.

[[rus:Класс Sphagnopsida Schimp. – Сфагновые мхи]]

Class Jungermanniopsida

2011-09-14T16:08:14Z

Administrator:

===Order Ptilidiales===
====Family Pseudolepicoleaceae Fulf. et J.Tayl.====

Genus Blepharostoma (Spruce) Schiffner
*Blepharostoma trichophyllum (L.) Dumort. On soil, stony substrate, rotting wood; in forests and on rocks; often.
====Family Ptilidiaceae Klinggr.====

Genus Ptilidium Nees
*Ptilidium ciliare (L.) Hampe – Ciliated Fringewort - On soil, stony substrate; in forests, on rocks; often.
*Ptilidium pulcherrimum (G.Weber) Vain. – Tree Fringewort - On rotting wood; in forests; often.

===Order Lepidoziales===
====Family Lepidoziaceae Limpr. emend. C.Mass.====

Genus Lepidozia (Dumort.) Dumort.
*Lepidozia reptans (L.) Dumort. – Creeping Fingerwort - On rotting wood; in forests, on trails; often.
Genus Kurzia Martens
*Kurzia pauciflora (Dicks.) Grolle - On soil; on bogs; rare.

====Family Calypogeiaceae (Müll. Frib.) Arnell – Pouchwort family====
Genus Calypogeia Raddi – Pouchworts
*Calypogeia integristipula Steph. – Meylan’s Pouchwort - On soil, on rotting wood; in forests; often.
*Calypogeia muelleriana (Schiffner) Müll. Frib. – Mueller’s Pouchwort - On soil; in forests, on trails; rare.
*Calypogeia sphagnicola (Arnell et J.Perss.) Warnst. & Loeske – Bog Pouchwort - In mosses; in forests, on bogs; rare.
*Calypogeia suecica (Arnell et J.Perss.) Müll. Frib. – Calypogeia suecica - On rotting wood; in forests; rare.

====Family Cepaloziaceae Migula emend. R.M. Schust.====
Genus Cephalozia (Dumort.) Dumort. – Pincerwort
*Cephalozia bicuspidata (L.) Dumort. – Two-horned Pincerwort - On soil, fine soil, rotting wood, in mosses; on bogs, in forests, on trails; often.
*Cephalozia leucantha Spruce – On soil, rotting wood, in mosses; on bogs, in forests, on trails; often.
*Cephalozia loitlesbergeri Schiffner – Loitlesberger's cephalozia - In mosses; on bogs; rare.
*Cephalozia lunulifolia (Dumort.) Dumort. – Moon-leaved Pincerwort - On soil, fine soil, rotting wood, in mosses; on bogs, along brook banks, in forests, on trails; often.
*Cephalozia pleniceps (Austin) Lindb. - Blunt Pincerwort – on soil and fine soil; in forests, on bogs; rare
Genus Cladopodiella H. Buch
*Cladopodiella fluitans (Nees) H. Buch – In mosses, on soil; along brook banks, on bogs; rare.
Genus Odontoschisma (Dumort.) Dumort.
*Odontoschisma elongatum (Lindb.) A. Evans. – On soil and stony substrates; on rocks, on bogs; rare.

====Family Cephaloziellaceae Douin====

Genus Cephaloziella (Spruce) Schiffner
*Cephaloziella divaricata (Sm.) Schiffner – Common Threadwort - In mosses, на fine soil; on bogs, along brook banks; rare.
*Cephaloziella elachista (J.B. Jack) Schiffner – Spurred Threadwort - In mosses; on bogs; rare.
*Cephaloziella cf. uncinata R.M. Schust. – On stony substrate; on rocks; rare.

===Order Lophoziales===
====Family Lophoziaceae (Joerg.) Vand. Bergh.====

Genus Barbilophozia Loeske
*Barbilophozia hatcheri (A. Evans) Loeske – Hatcher's barbilophozia - On soil, on stony substrates; in forests, on rocks; rare.
*Barbilophozia hatcheri (A. Evans) Loeske var. grandiretis Lammes – Hatcher's barbilophozia, large-cell variety. On rocks; rare.
*Barbilophozia lycopodioides (Wallr.) Loeske – On soil; in forests; rare.
Genus Crossocalyx Meyl.
*Crossocalyx hellerianus (Nees ex Lindenb.) Meyl. –. On rotting wood; in forests; rare.
Genus Gymnocolea (Dumort.) Dumort.
*Gymnocolea inflata (Huds.) Dumort. – On soil, stony substrate, fine soil; in forests, on rocks, bogs, along brook banks; often.
Genus Isopaches H. Buch
*Isopaches bicrenatus (Schmid. ex Hoffm.) H. Buch – On rocks, rare.
Genus Leiocolea (Müll. Frib.) H. Buch
*Leiocolea gillmanii (Austin) A. Evans – On soil; on bogs; rare.
*Leiocolea heterocolpos (Thed. ex Hartm.) H. Buch – On soil and stony substrate; in forests and on rocks; rare.
Genus Lophozia (Dumort.) Dumort.
*Lophozia excisa (Dicks.) Dumort. – Capitate Notchwort - On soil; trails; rare.
*Lophozia longidens (Lindb.) Macoun – Horned Flapwort - On stones and fine soil; on rocks; rare.
*Lophozia sudetica (Nees ex Huebener) Grolle – Hill Notchwort - On rocks; rare.
*Lophozia ventricosa (Dicks.) Dumort. – Tumid Notchwort - On stones, soil, rotting wood; in forests, on rocks; often.
*Lophozia ventricosa (Dicks.) Dumort. var. confusa R.M. Schust. – Tumid Notchwort, uncertain variation - On soil; on bogs; rare.
*Lophozia wenzelii (Nees) Steph. – On soil; in forests, on rocks, near trails; rare.
Genus Orthocaulis H. Buch – Ортокаулис
*Orthocaulis atlanticus (Kaal.) H. Buch – Atlantic Pawwort - On soil; on rocks; rare.
*Orthocaulis binsteadii (Kaal.) H. Buch – Binstead's barbilophozia - On soil; on bogs; rare.
*Orthocaulis kunzeanus (Huebener) H. Buch – On soil, fine soil; rotting wood; in forests, on bogs, on rocks; often.
Genus Saccobasis H. Buch
*Saccobasis polita (Nees) H. Buch – On soil; on bogs, along brook banks; rare.
Genus Schistochilopsis (N. Kitag.) Konstantinova
*Schistochilopsis incisa (Schrad.) Konstantinova – On soil, on rotting wood; on rocks, in forests, along brook banks; rare.
*Schistochilopsis laxa (Lindb.) Konstantinova – In mosses; on bogs; rare.
Genus Sphenolobus (Lindb.) Berggr.
*Sphenolobus minutus (Schreb.) Berggr. On soil, fine soil and stony substrate; in forests, on rocks; often.
*Sphenolobus saxicola (Schrad.) Steph. – On soil, fine soil and stony substrate; in forests, on rocks; rare.
Genus Tetralophozia (R.M. Schust.) Schljakov
*Tetralophozia setiformis (Ehrh.) Schljakov – On stony substrates; on rocks; often.
Genus Tritomaria Schiffner ex Loeske
*Tritomaria quinquedentata (Huds.) H. Buch – Giant brownwort - On soil and stony substrate; on trails, in forests, on rocks; often.

====Family Jungermanniaceae Dumort. ====
Genus Mylia S.Gray
*Mylia anomala (Hook.) S.Gray – Anomalous Flapwort - In mosses, on soil; on bogs; often.
Genus Nardia S.Gray
*Nardia geoscyphus (De Not.) Lindb. – On fine soil; along brook banks; rare.
*Nardia insecta Lindb. – On soil; trails; rare
*Nardia scalaris S.Gray – Ladder flapwort - On fine soil; along brook banks; rare.
Genus Solenostoma Mitt.
*Solenostoma caespiticium (Lindenb.) Steph. – On soil, fine soil; on trails, along brook banks; rare.

====Family Gymnomitriaceae Klinggr.====
Genus Marsupella Dumort.
*Marsupella aquatica (Lindenb.) Schiffn – Stream ladderwort, robust rustwort - On stony substrate; along brook banks; rare.

====Family Scapaniaceae Migula====
Genus Diplophyllum (Dumort.) Dumort.
*Diplophyllum taxifolium (Wahlenb.) Dumort. – On soil and stony substrates; in forests, on rocks; rare.
Genus Scapania (Dumort.) Dumort.
*Scapania hyperborea Jörg. – On soil; on bogs, on rocks; rare.
*Scapania irrigua (Nees) Nees – Heath Earwort - On soil and fine soil; on rocks, bogs, along brook banks; often.
*Scapania mucronata H. Buch – On stony substrates; along brook banks, on rocks; rare.
*Scapania paludicola Loeske et Müll. Frib. – On soil; on bogs, along brook banks; rare.
*Scapania scandica (Arnell et H. Buch) Macv. – On fine soil; on rocks, along brook banks; rare.
*Scapania subalpina (Nees ex Lindenb.) Dumort. – On fine soil and stony substrate; along brook banks; rare.
*Scapania undulata (L.) Dumort. – On fine soil along brook banks; rare.

====Family Geocalycaceae Klingg. ====
Genus Chiloscyphus Corda
*Chiloscyphus pallescens (Ehrh. ex Hoffm.) Dumort. – On soil, on bogs; rare.
Genus Geocalyx Nees
*Geocalyx graveolens (Schrad.) Nees – In mosses; on rocks; rare.
Genus Harpanthus Nees
*Harpanthus flotovianus (Nees) Nees – On soil; on bogs and trails; rare.
Genus Lophocolea (Dumort.) Dumort.
*Lophocolea heterophylla (Schrad.) Dumort. – On soil and rotting wood; in forests, on bogs; rare.

====Family Plagiochilaceae (Joerg.) Müll. Frib. ====

Genus Plagiochila (Dumort.) Dumort.
*Plagiochila porelloides (Torrey ex Nees) Lindenb. – On rotting wood; in forests; rare.

===Order Porellales===
====Family Radulaceae (Dumort.) Müll. Frib. - Radula family====
Genus Radula Dumort. – Radula
*Radula complanata (L.) Dumort. – Even Scalewort - On stony substrate; on rocks; rare.

[[rus:Класс Jungermanniopsida – Юнгерманниевые]]

Order Asparagales

2011-09-13T04:17:31Z

Administrator:

===Family Orchidaceae Juss. – Orchid family===
Genus Calypso Salisb. – Calypso orchid
*Calypso bulbosa (L.) Oakes – Calypso orchid, Fairy slipper, Venus's slipper - Perennial. In green-moss pine forests; quite often. By the end of June, fades and becomes poorly visibile.
Genus Coeloglossum C. Hartm. – Frog Orchid
*Coeloglossum viride (L.) C. Hartm. – Frog Orchid, Long-Bracted Green Orchid - Perennial. Only in the wet motley grass forest near the Eremeevsky porog rapids.
Genus Corallorhiza Châtel. – Coralroot
*Corallorhiza trifida Châtel. – early coralroot, northern coralroot, or yellow coralroot - Perennial. On bogs and in boggy forests, on damp rocks; rare. Many amateurs take this species mistakenly for another orchid – Epipogium aphyllum (F. W. Schmidt) Sw., the Ghost Orchid (Perennial.). In principle, it is not possible to exclude the Ghost Orchid existence on the Kindo peninsula (the species is found on the Velikiy island).
Genus Cypripedium L. – Lady's-Slipper
*Cypripedium calceolus L. – Yellow Lady's-Slipper, Woodpecker nuksack - Perennial. In green-moss pine forests; rare.
Genus Dactylorhiza Necker ex Nevski – Dactylorhiza
*Dactylorhiza fuchsii (Druce) Soó s.l. – Common Spotted-orchid - Perennial. On bogs and in boggy forests; often. Л. В. Аверьянов, looking through the samples from the Kindo peninsula in 1998, identified all samples as microspecies D. hebridensis (Wilmott) Aver.
*Dactylorhiza incarnata (L.) Soó (O. latifolia auct. non L.) – Early Marsh Orchid - Perennial. Sedge and sedge-sphagnum bogs, near brooks; rare.
*Dactylorhiza maculata (L.) Soó s. l. – Heath Spotted Orchid, Moorland Spotted Orchid - Perennial. Bogs and wet forests; often. Л. В. Аверьянов, looking through the samples from the Kindo peninsula in 1984, identified a microspecies D. elodes (Griseb.) Aver.
*Dactylorhiza traunsteineri (Saut.) Soó s. l. – Narrow-leaved Marsh Orchid, Traunstein's Dactylorhiza - Perennial. On bogs; very rare. М. Г. Вахрамеева identified our samples as subsp. curvifolia (Nyl.) Soó.
D. fuchsii, D. maculata and D. Traunsteineri, and several other taxa form a complex taxonomic group; hey are connected by transitional forms.

Genus Goodyera R. Br. – Goodyera
*Goodyera repens (L.) R. Br. – creeping lady's tresses, dwarf rattlesnake plantain, lesser rattlesnake plantain. - Perennial. In green-moss pine forests; common.
Genus Gymnadenia R. Br. – Gymnadenia
*Gymnadenia conopsea (L.) R. Br. – Gymnadenia conopsea - Perennial. Bog edges, wet forests; very rare.
Genus Hammarbya O. Kuntze – Hammarbya
*Hammarbya paludosa (L.) O. Kuntze – Bog Orchid, Bog Adder's-mouth, Bog Adder's-mouth Orchid - Perennial. Sphagnum bogs; often. Из-за малых размеров легко просматривается.
Genus Listera R. Br. – twayblades
*Listera cordata (L.) R. Br. – Lesser Twayblade - Perennial. Wet and marshy forests; quite often.
Genus Platanthera L. C. Rich. – Platanthera
*Platanthera bifolia (L.) L. C. Rich. – Lesser Butterfly-orchid - Perennial. Wet motley-grass forests, glades on the bare rocks; rare.

===Family Asparagaceae Juss. – Asparagus family===
Genus Maianthemum Wigg. – Mayflower
*Maianthemum bifolium (L.) F. W. Schmidt – False lily of the valley, May lily - Perennial. In forests and bushes; common.

[[rus:Порядок Asparagales – Спаржецветные]]

Glossary - "Vascular plants"

2011-09-13T03:41:01Z

Administrator:

(+) - plant definitely introduced by humans or appeared due to human activities;

(#) - plant, existance of which in the 1960s-1970s is confirmed by authentic herbarium material, but not reported in the 1990s, despite special research (however, we cannot be sure that all these species really disappeared from the flora);

($) - species that might not grew on the Kindo peninsula in 1960s;

(Дер.) – tree;

(Куст.) – bush;

(Кч.) – undershrub;

(Мн.) – perennial plant, perennial;

(Одн.) – annual plant;

(Пк.) – subshrub.

[[rus:Сокращения и условные обозначения к разделу "Сосудистые растения"]]

Order Malvales

2011-09-13T03:33:03Z

Administrator:

===Family Thymelaeaceae Juss.===
Genus Daphne L. – Daphne
*Daphne mezereum L. – Mezereon, Daphne, Spurge Laurel, February Daphne - Bush. Motley grass forests, mostly on slopes, near brooks; rare.

[[rus:Порядок Malvales – Мальвоцветные]]

Order Malvales

2011-09-13T03:32:40Z

Administrator:

===Family Thymelaeaceae Juss.===
Genus Daphne L. – Daphne
*Daphne mezereum L. – Mezereon, Daphne, spurge laurel, February daphne - Bush. Motley grass forests, mostly on slopes, near brooks; rare.

[[rus:Порядок Malvales – Мальвоцветные]]

Class Coniferae vel Pinopsida

2011-09-13T03:13:00Z

Administrator:

===Order Pinales – Coniferales===
====Family Pinaceae Lindl. – the pine family====

Genus Picea Dietr. – Spruce
*Picea abies (L.) Karst. s. l. – Norway Spruce. Tree. Grows in admixture with pine and birch forests, rarely forms little spruce forests, particularly along brooks. Sometimes grows also in bogs.
P. abies s.l. common is divided into two independent species (or subspecies), the eastern and northern P. obovata Ledeb. and the western P. abies s.str. In a wide band of contact between these species, introgressive hybridization is observed. On the Kindo peninsula, more or less typical P. obovata and forms of a hybrid nature [P. fennica (Regel) Kom.] are found, and typical P. abies s.str. is absent.
Genus Pinus L. – Pine
*Pinus sylvestris L. (P. friesiana Wichura; P. lapponica Mayr) – Scots Pine. Tree. Forms forests, is also common on bogs and rocks.

===Order Taxodiales===
====Family Cupressaceae Bartl. – the cypress family====

Genus Juniperus L. - junipers
*Juniperus communis L. s. l. – Common Juniper. Bush., often (particularly on coastal rocks) humifuse. Forms the underbush in forests, grows also on грядово-мочажинных bogs, on rocks and upland meadows.
From J. communis common, a separate species J. sibirica Burgsd is allocated. On the Kindo peninsula, there are J. communis, J. sibirica and transitional forms between them. Autonomy of J. sibirica is not recognized by all authors; perhaps, this taxon should be regarded as a subspecies.

[[rus:Класс Coniferae vel Pinopsida – Шишконосные, или Хвойные]]

Order Gentianales

2011-09-13T03:01:59Z

Administrator:

===Family Rubiaceae Juss. – madder family, bedstraw family or coffee familyе===
Genus Galium L. – bedstraw
*Galium boreale L. – Northern Bedstraw - Perennial. Upland meadows near the Ershovskie lakes. It is unclear, to what extent emerging of this species is due to the human activity. Listings of G. rubioides L. for the Kindo peninsula should be identified as this species.
*Galium mollugo L. – Upright bedstraw, Upright hedge bedstraw, White bedstraw - Perennial. Reported on upland meadows near the Ershovskie lakes and on the seashore meadow in the Kislaya inlet.
*Galium palustre L. – Common Marsh Bedstraw - Perennial. Wet seashore meadows; often.
*(+)(#)Galium spurium L. (G. vaillantii DC.) – False Cleavers - Annual plant. Found once as a weed at the WSBS settlement.
*Galium trifidum L. – Threepetal bedstraw, Small Bedstraw - Perennial. On valley bogs, along lake shores; often.
*Galium uliginosum L. – Fen Bedstraw - Perennial. Bogs, wet meadows, marshy forests; often.
(+)*Galium verum L. – Lady's Bedstraw, Yellow Bedstraw - Perennial. On an upland meadow near destroyed barracks at the Ershovskie lakes.

[[rus:Порядок Gentianales – Горечавкоцветные]]

Order Celastrales

2011-09-12T20:18:57Z

Administrator:

===Family Parnassiaceae S.F. Gray===
Genus Parnassia L. – Grass of Parnassus, Bog-stars
*Parnassia palustris L. (P. obtusiflora Rupr.) – Marsh Grass-of-Parnassus, Northern Grass-of-Parnassus, Bog-star - Perennial. Wet sea coasts – common, rare – in damp birch forests.

[[rus:Порядок Celastrales – Бересклетоцветные]]

Order Cornales

2011-09-12T20:12:58Z

Administrator:

===Family Cornaceae Dumort.===
Genus Cornus L. – dogwoods
*Cornus suecica L. [Chamaepericlymenum suecicum (L.) Aschers. et Graebn.] – Swedish Cornel, Bunchberry - Subshrub. Glades, damp forests, sea coasts, bog edges, upland meadows; common.

[[rus:Порядок Cornales – Кизилоцветные]]

Order Dipsacales

2011-09-12T20:08:48Z

Administrator:

===Family Caprifoliaceae Juss. – Honeysuckle family===
Genus Linnaea L. – Twinflower
*Linnaea borealis L. – Northern Twinflower, Twinflower - Undershrub. In forests, at forest edges, on rocks; common.
Genus Lonicera L. – Honeysuckle
*Lonicera caerulea L. (L. pallasii Ledeb., L. altaica Pall. ex DC.) – Blue-berried Honeysuckle, Sweetberry Honeysuckle - Bush. Wet forests; very rare.

[[rus:Порядок Dipsacales – Ворсянкоцветные]]

Class Polytrichopsida Ochyra, Żarnowiec & Bednarek-Ochyra

2011-09-12T18:50:28Z

Administrator:

===Order Polytrichales M. Fleisch.===
====Family Polytrichaceae Schwägr.====

Genus Pogonatum P.Beauv. – Pogonatum Moss
*Pogonatum dentatum (Brid.) Brid. – Toothed Pogonatum Moss - On soil; in disturbed habitats in forests; often.
*Pogonatum urnigerum (Hedw.) P. Beauv. – Pogonatum Moss. On soil; in disturbed habitats in forests; often.
Genus Polytrichastrum G.L.Sm. – Polytrichastrum moss
*Polytrichastrum alpinum (Hedw.) G.L. Sm.– Alpine polytrichastrum moss - On soil and stony substrates; in forests and on rocks; often.
*Polytrichastrum longisetum (Brid.) G.L. Sm.– Slender Haircap - On soil; in forests; rare.
Genus Polytrichum Hedw. – Haircap moss or Hair moss
*Polytrichum commune Hedw. – Common haircap moss, Common hair moss, or Great Goldilocks - On soil and peat; in forests and in wetlands; often.
*Polytrichum hyperboreum R. Br. – Polytrichum moss - On stony substrates; in forests; rare.
*Polytrichum juniperinum Hedw. – Juniper haircap moss - On soil; in forests; often.
*Polytrichum piliferum Hedw. – Bristly Haircap - On soil и fine soil; in forests and disturbed habitats; often.
*Polytrichum strictum Brid. – Hummock haircap, Slender haircap, Narrow-leaved haircap - On peat among sphagnum mosses; on bogs; often.

[[rus:Класс Polytrichopsida Ochyra, Żarnowiec & Bednarek-Ochyra – Политриховые]]

Class Ophioglossopsida

2011-09-12T16:53:41Z

Administrator:

===Order Ophioglossales===
====Family Ophioglossaceae (R.Br.) Agardh====

Genus Botrychium Sw. – Moonworts
*Botrychium lunaria (L.) Sw. – Common moonwort, Grapefern moonwort - Perennial. Coastal rocks at the Biofiltry Bay. Has not been reported recently, probably due to the fact, that the only known habitat, in which the two plants were reported, was trampled down by people (Виталь, 1999).
*B. boreale (Fries) Milde – Northern moonwort - (Perennial.) Reported on the Kastyan island.
*B. lanceolatum (S. G. Gmel.) Ångstr. – Lance-leaved grapefern, Triangle moonwort, Triangle grapefern - (Perennial.). Reported on the Malyi Belyi island near the Kastyan island.
Genus Ophioglossum L. – Adder's tongue
*Ophioglossum vulgatum L. – Southern adderstongue - Perennial. On seashore meadows above the supralittoral zone in the squares 14, 15, 23, and 24; dominant.

[[rus:Класс Ophioglossopsida – Ужовниковые]]

Order Nymphaeaeles

2011-09-12T16:45:03Z

Administrator:

===Family Nymphaeaceae Salisb. – water lilies===
Genus Nuphar Smith – water lily
*Nuphar lutea (L.) Smith – Yellow Water-lily. Perennial. In lakes; often.
Genus Nymphaea L. – water lily
*Nymphaea candida C. Presl et J. Presl – Dwarf White Water Lily. Perennial. Lakes, in hollows in bogs; in large quantities on the Ershovskii lakes. Probably, reports on N. tetragona Georgi for the Kindo peninsula refer to this species.

[[rus:Порядок Nymphaeaeles – Кувшинкоцветные]]

Order Myrtales

2011-09-12T16:25:18Z

Administrator:

===Family Onagaraceae Juss. – Willowherb family or Evening Primrose family ===
Genus Chamaenerion Hill – willowherbs, fireweeds
*Chamaenerion angustifolium (L.) Scop. – Rosebay Willowherb, Fireweed - Perennial. Forests, rocks, upland meadows, near buildings; common.
Genus Epilobium L. – willowherbs
*Epilobium davuricum Fisch. ex Hornem. – Daurian Willowherb - Perennial. Square 13, a moss bog near the Eremeevsky porog rapids.
*Epilobium palustre L. – Marsh Willowherb - Perennial. Bogs, boggy meadows; often.

[[rus:Порядок Myrtales – Миртоцветные]]

Order Geraniales

2011-09-12T16:16:32Z

Administrator:

===Family Geraniaceae Juss.===
Genus Geranium L. – Geranium, cranesbills
*(+)($)Geranium pratense L. – Meadow cranesbill - Perennial. At the WSBS settlement near the stable.
*Geranium sylvaticum L. – Wood Cranesbill, Woodland Geranium - Perennial. Wet and marshy forests, bog edges, near brooks; common.

[[rus:Порядок Geraniales – Гераниецветные]]

Order Liliales

2011-09-12T15:42:00Z

Administrator:

===Family Trilliaceae Chevall.===
Genus Paris L.
*Paris quadrifolia L. – Herb Paris, True-lover's Knot - Perennial. Wet motley-grass forests, near brooks; rare.

===Family Liliaceae Juss. – Lily family ===
Genus Lilium L.
*(+)(#)Lilium martagon L. – Martagon or Turk's cap lily - Perennial. Reported on an upland meadow near the Verkhneye Ershovskoe lake.

[[rus:Порядок Liliales – Лилиецветные]]

Class Lycopodiopsida

2011-09-12T15:34:01Z

Administrator:

===Order Lycopodiales – Clubmosses===
====Family Lycopodiaceae Beauv. ex Mirb. – Clubmosses====

Genus Huperzia Bernh. – firmosses, or fir clubmosses
*Huperzia selago (L.) Bernh. ex Schrank et Mart. s. l. [Lycopodium selago L.] – Northern firmoss. Perennial. On raised and valley bogs and in moss-lichen carpet of pineries on rocks; often.
Genus Lycopodium L. – ground pines or creeping cedars
*Lycopodium annotinum L. s.l. [L. dubium Zoega, L. pungens (Desv.) La Pyl. ex Iljin] – Stiff clubmoss - Perennial. In forests, along bog edges; common.
*Lycopodium clavatum L. s.l. [L. lagopus (Laest.) Zinserl. ex Kuzen.] – Wolf's-foot clubmoss, Stag's-horn clubmoss, or Groundpine - Perennial. In pine forests
*Lycopodium complanatum L. [L. anceps Wallr., Diphasiastrum com; rare.
planatum (L.) Holub] – Northern Running-pine - Perennial. In pine forests, on stone runs; quite often.

[[rus:Класс Lycopodiopsida – Плауновые]]

Class Selaginellopsida

2011-09-12T15:16:57Z

Administrator:

===Order Selaginellales – Spikemosses===
====Family Selaginellaceae Willk. – Spikemosses====

Genus Selaginella Beauv.
*Selaginella selaginoides (L.) Link – Lesser clubmoss, northern spikemoss, club spikemoss, low spikemoss and prickly mountain-moss. Perennial. On sphagnum bogs, on meadows along gullies on rocks; often.

[[rus:Класс Selaginellopsida – Селагинеллевые]]

Order Zygnematales

2011-09-12T15:06:36Z

Administrator: /* Family Desmidiaceae Ralfs */

===Family Closteriaceae Bessey===
Genus Closterium Nitzsch ex Ralfs
*Closterium acerosum (Schrank) Ehrenberg ex Ralfs – planktonic, benthic; lakes; common (own data).
*Closterium aciculare West – benthic, planktonic; Vodoprovodnoye (Potable water) Lake, Verkhneye Ershovskoe lake; sporadic (own data).
*Closterium ehrenbergii Meneghini – planktonic, benthic; bogs, lakes; rare (own data).
*Closterium kuetzingii Brébisson – planktonic; bogs, lakes; common (own data).
*Closterium leiblenii Kützing – planktonic; bogs, lakes; common (own data).
*Closterium littorale Gay – benthic, planktonic; Verkhneye (Upper) Lake; rare (own data).
*Closterium lunula (O. F.Müller) Nitzsch – planktonic, benthic; bogs, lakes; common (own data).
*Closterium moniliferum (Bory) Ehrenberg – planktonic, benthic; freshwater; common (own data).
*Closterium parvulum Nägeli – benthic, planktonic; bogs, lakes; common (own data).
*Closterium setaceum Ehrenberg ex Ralfs – in marine plankton (Конопля, 1974).
*Closterium tumidulum Gay – benthic; bogs; rare (own data).
*Closterium venus Kützing – benthic, planktonic; bogs, lakes; common (own data).

===Family Desmidiaceae Ralfs===
Genus Actinotaenium (Nägeli) Teiling
*Actinotaenium cucurbita (Brébisson ex Ralfs) Teiling – planktonic; bogs, lakes; common (own data).
Genus Bambusina Kützing
*Bambusina borreri (Ralfs) Cleve – benthic, planktonic; bogs, lakes; common, sometimes dominant (own data: Bambusina brebissonii Kützing).
Genus Cosmarium Corda
*Cosmarium botrytis Meneghini – planktonic; freshwater supralittoral basins, pools, bogs, lakes; common (own data).
*Cosmarium brebissonii Meneghini – benthic; freshwater supralittoral basin; Rugozerskaya Bay; sporadic (own data).
*Cosmarium depressum (Nägeli) Lundell – planktonic; bogs, lakes; common (own data).
*Cosmarium granatum Brébisson – planktonic; freshwater supralittoral basins, bogs, lakes; common (own data).
*Cosmarium meneghinii Brébisson – planktonic; supralittoral basins, bogs, lakes; common (own data).
*Cosmarium nasutum Nordstedt – in sphagnums; Verkhneye (Upper) Lake; rare (own data).
*Cosmarium obtusatum (Schmidle) Schmidle – planktonic; supralittoral basins, bogs, lakes; common (own data).
*Cosmarium ochthodes Nordstedt – planktonic; freshwater; everywhere; common (own data).
*Cosmarium praegrande Lundelll – bogs, Verkhneye (Upper) Lake; rare (own data).
*Cosmarium pseudoretusiforme Grönblad – в выжимке из сфагновых мхов, sporadic, the bog near the Eremeevskaya bay.
*Cosmarium punctulatum Brébisson – planktonic; brooks, boggy pools (own data).
*Cosmarium pygmaeum Archer – planktonic; freshwater supralittoral basins, bogs, lakes; common (own data).
*Cosmarium pyramidatum Brébisson – planktonic; freshwater; common (own data).
*Cosmarium reniforme (Ralfs) Archer – planktonic; bogs; common (own data).
*Cosmarium striolatum (Nägeli) Archer – planktonic; Krugloe lake; sporadic (own data).
*Cosmarium subarctoum (Lagerheim) Raciborski – planktonic; Krugloe lake; sporadic (own data).
*Cosmarium turgidum Brébisson – planktonic; bogs; rare (own data).
*Cosmarium ungerianum (Nägeli) de Bary – planktonic; bogs; common (own data).
Genus Cosmocladium Brébisson
*Cosmocladium constrictum (Archer) Joschua – planktonic; Vodoprovodnoye (Potable water) Lake; rare (own data).
*Cosmocladium pulchellum Brébisson – planktonic, benthic; boggy pools; rare (own data).
*Cosmocladium pusillum L. Hilse – planktonic, rare, Vodoprovodnoye (Potable water) Lake.
*Cosmocladium saxonicum de Bary – planktonic; Vodoprovodnoye (Potable water) Lake; sporadic (own data).
Genus Desmidium C. Agardh
*Desmidium asymmetricum Grönblad – benthic; freshwater supralittoral basins; Probkina Gubka inlet; sporadic (own data).
*Desmidium grevillei (Kützing ex Ralfs) De Bary – planktonic, benthic; bogs, lakes; common (own data: Desmidium cylindricum Greville).
*Desmidium swartzii (C. Agardh) C. Agardh – benthic, planktonic; freshwater supralittoral basins, bogs, lakes; common (own data).
Genus Docidium Brébisson ex Ralfs
*Docidium baculum (Brébisson) Brébisson – benthic, planktonic; bogs, lakes; common, sometimes dominant (own data).
*Docidium undulatum Bailey – benthic, planktonic; bogs, lakes; common (own data).
Genus Euastrum Ehrenberg
*Euastrum bidentatum Nägeli – planktonic; bogs, lakes; common (own data).
*Euastrum divaricatum Lundell – planktonic, benthic; bogs, lakes; common (own data).
*Euastrum elegans (Brébisson in Meneghini) Kützing – planktonic, benthic; bogs, lakes; common (own data).
*Euastrum oblongum (Greville in Hooker) Ralfs – planktonic; bogs, lakes; rare (own data).
*Euastrum pectinatum (Brébisson) Brébisson – planktonic; Verkhneye (Upper) Lake; common; bogs; rare (own data).
*Euastrum verrucosum Ehrenberg – planktonic; bogs, lakes; common (own data).
Genus Haplotaenium T. Bando
*Haplotaenium minutum (Ralfs) Bando – benthic, planktonic; bogs, lakes; rare (own data: Pleurotaenium minutum (Ralfs) Hilse).
Genus Heimansia Coesel
*Heimansia pusilla (L. Hilse) Coesel – planktonic; Vodoprovodnoye (Potable water) Lake; rare (own data: Cosmocladium pusillum Hilse).
Genus Hyalotheca Ehrenberg
*Hyalotheca dissiliens (Smith) Brébisson – planktonic; bogs, lakes; common (own data).
*Hyalotheca mucosa Ralfs – benthic, planktonic; boggy pools, lakes; common (own data Hyalotheca mucosa (Dillwyn) Ehrenberg).
Genus Micrasterias C. Agardh
*Micrasterias crux-melitensis (Ehrenberg) Trevisan – planktonic; bogs, lakes; common (own data).
*Micrasterias papillifera Brébisson – planktonic; bogs, lakes; common (own data).
*Micrasterias rotata (Greville) Ralfs – planktonic; bogs near the WSBS power line swath; sporadic (own data).
*Micrasterias truncata Ralfs – planktonic; bogs, lakes; common (own data: Micrasterias truncata (Corda) Brébisson).
Genus Pleurotaenium Nägeli
*Pleurotaenium ehrenbergii (Ralfs) Delponte – bogs, lakes; common (own data).
*Pleurotaenium nodosum (Bailey) Lundell – benthic, planktonic; bogs, lakes; rare (own data).
Genus Sphaerozosma Corda ex Ralfs
*Sphaerozosma aubertianum West – benthic, planktonic; bogs, lakes; common (own data).
*Sphaerozosma commiscuum (Skuja) Palamar-Mordvintzeva [=Sphaerozosma excavatum Ralfs var. commiscuum Skuja] – benthic, sporadic, the bog near the Krugloe lake.
*Sphaerozosma filiforme (Ehrenberg) Bourrelly – planktonic; bogs, Verkhneye (Upper) Lake, Verkhneye Ershovskoe lake; rare (own data).
*Sphaerozosma vertebratum Brébisson ex Ralfs – benthic; a bog near the Verkhneye Ershovskoe lake; sporadic (own data).
Genus Spondylosium Brébisson ex Kützing
*Spondylosium planum (Wolle) W. West & G. S. West – planktonic; freshwater supralittoral basins, bogs, lakes; common (own data).
*Spondylosium pulchellum W. Archer – in sphagnums; the bog near the Verkhneye (Upper) Lake; rare (own data).
*Spondylosium pulchrum (Bailey) W. Archer. – planktonic, benthic; Nizhneye Ershovskoe lake, the bog near it; rare (own data).
Genus Staurastrum (Meyen) Ralfs
*Staurastrum gracile Ralfs ex Ralfs – benthic, planktonic; freshwater supralittoral basins, bogs, lakes; common (own data).
*Staurastrum furcatum Brébisson – freshwater supralittoral basins, bogs; rare (own data).
*Staurastrum inflexum Brébisson – freshwater, Verkhneye (Upper) Lake, Vodoprovodnoye (Potable water) Lake; planktonic (Бизина, 1998).
*Staurastrum lanceolatum W. Archer – planktonic; Verkhneye (Upper) Lake, Verkhneye Ershovskoe lake; rare (own data: Staurodesmus lanceolatus (Archer) Croasdale in Teiling).
*Staurastrum pelagicum W. West & G. S. West – planktonic; bogs, lakes; rare (own data).
*Staurastrum platycerum Joshua – freshwater, Verkhneye (Upper) Lake; planktonic (Бизина, 1998); . freshwater, supralittoral basins, bogs, lakes (own data).
*Staurastrum polymorphum Brébisson ex Ralfs – benthic, planktonic; freshwater supralittoral basins, bogs, lakes; common (own data).
*Staurastrum tetracerum Ralfs – planktonic; freshwater supralittoral basins, bogs, lakes; common (own data).
Genus Staurodesmus Teiling
*Staurodesmus brevispina (Brébisson ex Ralfs) Croasdale – planktonic, benthic; freshwater supralittoral basins, bogs, lakes; rare (own data).
*Staurodesmus connatus (P. Lundell) Thomasson – benthic; bogs; common (own data).
*Staurodesmus convergens (Ehrenberg ex Ralfs) S. Lilleroth – planktonic; bogs, lakes; common (own data).
*Staurodesmus cuspidatus (Brébisson ex Ralfs) Teiling – planktonic; bogs, lakes; common (own data).
*Staurodesmus dejectus (Brébisson ex Ralfs) Teiling var. apicularis (Brébisson) Teiling – benthic, planktonic; bogs, lakes; rare (own data).
*Staurodesmus dickiei (Ralfs) F. Lillieroth – planktonic, benthic; freshwater; rare (own data).
*Staurodesmus incus (Brébisson) Teiling – planktonic; bogs, lakes; common, sometimes dominant (own data).
*Staurodesmus indentatus (W. West & G. S. West) Teiling – planktonic; bogs, lakes; rare (own data).
*Staurodesmus subpygmaeus W. West – planktonic; bogs, lakes; rare (own data).
Genus Teilingia Bourrelly
*Teilingia excavata (Ralfs) Bourrelly – benthic; bogs, Verkhneye (Upper) Lake; rare (own data).
*Teilingia granulata (J. Roy & Bisset) Bourrelly – benthic, planktonic; bogs, lakes; common (own data).
*Teilingia spinulosa (Delp.) Bourrelly [=Sphaerozosma spinulosum Delp.] – planktonic, sporadic, Verkhneye (Upper) Lake, 4.08.2002.
*Teilingia wallichii (J. Jacobsen) Bourelly – planktonic; boggy freshwater supralittoral basin; Kastyan island; sporadic (own data: Teilingia wallichii var. wallichii).
Teilingia wallichii var. anglica (W. West & G. S. West) Kurt Först. – planktonic, benthic; freshwater supralittoral basins, bogs, lakes; rare (own data: Teilingia wallichii var. anglica (W. & G. S.West) Palamar-Mordvintzeva).
Genus Tetmemorus Ralfs ex Ralfs
*Tetmemorus brebissonii Ralfs ex Ralfs – benthic; bogs; common (own data).
*Tetmemorus granulatus Brébisson ex Ralfs – benthic, planktonic; bogs, common; common (own data).
Genus Triploceras J. W. Bailey
*Triploceras gracile Bailey – benthic; bogs, lakes; rare (own data).
Genus Xanthidium C. G. Ehrenberg ex Ralfs
*Xanthidium aculeatum Ehrenberg – benthic, planktonic; bogs, lakes; common (own data).
*Xanthidium antilopaeum Kützing – benthic, planktonic; freshwater supralittoral basins, bogs, lakes; common (own data).
*Xanthidium armatum Rabenhorst ex Ralfs – benthic, planktonic; bogs, lakes; rare (own data).
*Xanthidium cristatum Brébisson ex Ralfs – benthic, planktonic; freshwater supralittoral basins, bogs, lakes; common (own data).
*Xanthidium fasciculatum Ehrenberg ex Ralfs – benthic, planktonic; bogs, lakes; common (own data).

===Family Mesotaeniaceae Oltmanns===
Genus Cylindrocystis Meneghini
*Cylindrocystis brebissonii Meneghini – planktonic; Vodoprovodnoye (Potable water) Lake; common (own data).
*Cylindrocystis crassa de Bary – planktonic; boggy freshwater supralittoral basin; sporadic (own data).
Genus Mesotaenium Nägeli
*Mesotaenium endlicherianum Nägeli – planktonic, benthic; bogs, lakes; common (own data).
*Mesotaenium kramstai Lemmermann – planktonic; Verkhneye (Upper) Lake; rare (own data).
*Mesotaenium macrococcum (Kützing) Roy & Bisset – benthic; Krugloe lake; rare (own data).
*Mesotaenium mirificum Archer – benthic; Krugloe lake; common (own data).
Genus Netrium (Nägeli) Itzigsohn & Rothe
*Netrium digitus (Ehrenberg) Itzigsohn & Rothe – planktonic, benthic; bogs, lakes; common (own data).
*Netrium interruptum (Brébisson) Lütkemüller – planktonic, benthic; bogs, Verkhneye (Upper) Lake; common (own data).
*Netrium oblongum (de Bary) Lütkemüller – bogs, lakes; common (own data).
Genus Roya W. & G. S.West
*Roya obtusa (Brébisson) W. & G. S.West – in sphagnum, bogs, Verkhneye (Upper) Lake, Krugloe lake; common (own data).

===Family Peniaceae Haeckel===
Genus Genicularia de Bary
*Genicularia spirotaenia de Bary – planktonic; bogs, lakes; common (own data).
Genus Gonatozygon de Bary
*Gonatozygon aculeatum Hastings – planktonic; bogs, lakes; rare (own data).
*Gonatozygon brebissonii de Bary – planktonic; bogs, lakes; common (own data).
Gonatozygon brebissonii var. kjellmanii (Wille) Raciborski – planktonic; bogs; rare (own data: Gonatozygon kjellmani Wille).
*Gonatozygon kinahanii (Archer) Rabenhorst – planktonic; Verkhneye (Upper) Lake, Vodoprovodnoye (Potable water) Lake; rare (own data).
*Gonatozygon monotaenium de Bary – planktonic; bogs, lakes; common (own data).
Genus Penium Brébisson
*Penium cylindrus Brébisson ex Ralfs – bogs, Vodoprovodnoye (Potable water) Lake ; common (own data).
*Penium polymorphum Perty – benthic, planktonic; bogs; common (own data).

===Family Zygnemataceae Kützing===
Genus Mougeotia C. Agardh
*Mougeotia genuflexa (Roth) C.Agardh – freshwater pool; sporadic (own data).
Genus Spirogyra Link
*Spirogyra calospora Cleve – benthic; freshwater pool; WSBS settlement; sporadic (own data).
*Spirogyra crassa (Kützing) Kützing – benthic; freshwater supralittoral basin; Kislaya inlet; sporadic (own data).
*Spirogyra decimina (O. F. Müller) Link – benthic; supralittoral basins, pools; rare (own data).
*Spirogyra grevilleana (Hassall) Kützing – benthic; Verkhneye (Upper) Lake; rare (own data).
*Spirogyra mirabilis (Hassall) Kützing – benthic; bogs, lakes; common (own data).
*Spirogyra tenuissima (Hassall) Kützing – benthic; Vodoprovodnoye (Potable water) Lake; common (own data).
*Spirogyra varians (Kützing) Kützing – benthic; freshwater supralittoral pools; Ermolinskaya Inlet; rare (own data).
Genus Zygnema C. Agardh 1817
*Zygogonium ericetorum Kützing – benthic; bogs; rare (own data: Zygnema ericetorum (Roth) Hansgirg).
*Zygnema pectinatum (Vaucher) C. Agardh – supralittoral basins, bogs, lakes; common (own data).
*Zygnema peliosporum Wittrock – planktonic; Verkhneye (Upper) Lake; rare (own data).

===Family Zygnematophyceae incertae sedis===
Genus Spirotaenia Brébisson ex Ralfs
*Spirotaenia bryophila (Brébisson) Lütkemüller – in sphagnum; bogs, lakes; rare (own data).
*Spirotaenia condensata Brébisson in Ralfs – planktonic, benthic; rare; in sphagnum; common; bogs, lakes Krugloe lake, Verkhneye (Upper) Lake (own data).
Spirotaenia truncata Archer – in sphagnum; bogs, lakes; common (own data).

[[rus: Порядок Zygnematales]]

Order Euglenales

2011-09-12T15:04:41Z

Administrator: /* Family Euglenaceae H.J. Carter */

===Family Euglenaceae H.J. Carter===
Genus Amblyophis Ehrenberg
*Amblyophis viridis Ehrenberg – benthic, planktonic; freshwater, brackish-water supralittoral pools, basins; rare (own data: Euglena ehrenbergii Klebs).
Genus Cryptoglena C.G. Ehrenberg
*Cryptoglena skujae Marin et Melkonian – planktonic; freshwater supralittoral pools; Ermolinskaya inlet, Verkhneye (Upper) Lake; rare (own data: Phacus agilis Skuja).
Genus Euglena Ehrenberg
*Euglena acus Ehrenberg – planktonic; diluted littoral areas, supralittoral basins, pools, bogs, lakes; common (own data).
*Euglena deses Ehrenberg – benthic, planktonic; freshwater; common (own data).
*Euglena geniculata Dujardin – benthic, planktonic; freshwater, brackish-water; rare (own data).
*Euglena gracilis Klebs – planktonic; freshwater, brackish-water; common (own data).
*Euglena haematodes (C.G. Ehrenberg) Lemmermann – planktonic; Kislosladkoye (Sour-Sweet) Lake; sporadic (own data).
*Euglena mutabilis Schmitz – in clusters of filamentous algae; Verkhneye (Upper) Lake; sporadic (own data).
*Euglena oblonga Schmitz – planktonic; supralittoral basin; cape Kindo; sporadic (own data).
*Euglena obtusa Schmitz – benthic; littoral pool; Malyi Eremeevsky Island; sporadic (own data).
*Euglena pisciformis Klebs – planktonic, benthic; freshwater supralittoral pools, basins, bogs, lakes; common (own data).
*Euglena splendens Dangeard – planktonic; Vodoprovodnoye (Potable water) Lake; sporadic (own data).
*Euglena viridis (O.F. Müller) Ehrenberg – planktonic, benthic; mouths of brooks; common, sometimes dominant (own data).
Genus Lepocinclis Perty
*Lepocinclis spirogyroides (Ehrenberg) Marin et Melkonian – planktonic; freshwater; common (own data: Euglena spirogyra Ehrenberg).
*Lepocinclis ovum (Ehrenberg) Lemmermann – planktonic; freshwater, brackish-water; rare (own data).
Genus Menoidium Perty
*Menoidium pellucidum Perty – planktonic; boggy pools; rare (own data).
Genus Monomorphina Mereschkowsky
*Monomorphina aenigmatica (Drezepolski) Nudelman et Triemer – planktonic; lakes; rare (own data: Phacus striatus Francé).
Genus Phacus Dujardin
*Phacus caudatus Hübner – planktonic; freshwater; rare (own data).
*Phacus longicauda (Ehrenberg) Dujardin – planktonic; freshwater, brackish-water; common (own data).
*Phacus pleuronectes (O.F. Müller) Dujardin – planktonic; freshwater, supralittoral; rare (own data).
Genus Strombomonas Deflandre
*Strombomonas fluviatilis (Lemmermann) Deflandre – planktonic; Kislosladkoye (Sour-Sweet) Lake; sporadic (own data).
Genus Trachelomonas Ehrenberg
*Trachelomonas caudata (Ehrenberg) Stein – planktonic; freshwater; rare (own data).
*Trachelomonas cylindrica Ehrenberg – planktonic; freshwater; common (own data).
*Trachelomonas hexangulata Svirenko – planktonic; freshwater supralittoral basins, boggy pools, Verkhneye (Upper) Lake; rare (own data).
*Trachelomonas hispida (Perty) F. Stein – planktonic; freshwater; common (own data).
*Trachelomonas hystrix Teiling – planktonic; Nizhneye Ershovskoe lake; sporadic (own data).
*Trachelomonas intermedia P.A. Dangeard – planktonic; boggy pools; rare (own data).
*Trachelomonas lacustris Dreźepolski – planktonic; Verkhneye (Upper) Lake; rare (own data).
*Trachelomonas lemmermannii Wolozynska – planktonic; Vodoprovodnoye (Potable water) Lake; sporadic (own data).
*Trachelomonas nigra Svirenko – planktonic; supralittoral pool; Ermolinskaya inlet; sporadic (own data).
*Trachelomonas oblonga Lemmermann – planktonic; freshwater pools, bogs, lakes; common (own data).
*Trachelomonas planctonica Svirenko – planktonic; supralittoral basins, Verkhneye (Upper) Lake, Vodoprovodnoye (Potable water) Lake; common (own data).
*Trachelomonas scabra Playfair – planktonic; freshwater; rare (own data).
*Trachelomonas superba Svirenko – planktonic; freshwater; common (own data).
*Trachelomonas volvocina Ehrenberg – planktonic; freshwater, brackish-water supralittoral basins; common (own data).

===Family Peranemaceae===
Genus Anisonema F. Dujardin
*Anisonema marinum Skuja – planktonic; benthic; marine (own data).
*Anisonema pusillum Stokes – benthic; freshwater supralittoral pools; rare (own data).
Genus Peranema F. Dujardin
*Peranema trichophorum (Ehrenberg) Stein – benthic, planktonic; brackish-water, freshwater; common, sometimes dominant (own data).

[[rus: Порядок Euglenales]]

Order Melosirales

2011-09-12T15:00:37Z

Administrator: /* Family Melosiraceae Kützing */

===Family Hyalodiscaceae R. M. Crawford===
Genus Hyalodiscus C. G. Ehrenberg
*Hyalodiscus radiatus (O’Meara) Grunow – marine, littoral; fouling; sporadic (Бондарчук, 1970). Marine; planktonic (Конопля, 1974).
*Hyalodiscus scoticus (Kützing) Grunow – marine, littoral; fouling; not rare, everywhere (Бондарчук, 1970; intraspecific taxa: H. scoticus f. remotus Korotk. – not rare, together with type variation). Marine; planktonic (Конопля, 1974).
*Hyalodiscus subtilis J. W. Bailey – marine; fouling; not often (Бондарчук, 1970).
Genus Podosira C. G. Ehrenberg
*Podosira hormoides (Montagne) Kützing var. hormoides – marine, littoral; fouling; not many, everywhere (Бондарчук, 1970; intraspecific taxa: P. hormoides var. adriatica Grunow – together with type variation, in some places not rare; P. hormoides var. arctica Cleve – sporadic). Marine; planktonic (Конопля, 1974).

===Family Melosiraceae Kützing===
Genus Melosira C. Agardh
*Melosira arctica Dickie – marine, littoral; sporadic (Бондарчук, 1970).
*Melosira dubia C.G. Kützing — planktonic, sporadic, Velikaya Salma (Бондарчук, 1963; Житина, 1981); planktonic, benthic, streams, brackish-water, supralittoral basins, little coastal salt lakes.
*Melosira italica (Ehrenberg) Kützing subsp. italica – marine, littoral; everywhere, common (Бондарчук, 1970).
Melosira italica (Ehrenberg) Kützing subsp. subarctica O.F. Müller – freshwater; periphyton (Dressler, 2003: Aulacoseira subarctica (O. Müller) Haworth).
*Melosira jurgensii Agardh – marine, littoral; everywhere (Бондарчук, 1970).
*Melosira lineata (Dillwyn) Agardh – freshwater; periphyton (Dressler, 2003).
*Melosira lirata (Ehrenberg) Kützing — planktonic, common, Vodoprovodnoye (Potable water) Lake.
*Melosira moniliformis (O. F. Müller) C. Agardh var. moniliformis – marine, sublittoral; amongst laminaria (Алим, 1962). Marine, littoral; everywhere в fouling; often dominant (Бондарчук, 1970; intraspecific taxa: M. moniliformis var. hispida Castr. – littoral; together with type variation, in some aread dominant). Marine; planktonic (Конопля, 1974). Marine, littoral, diluted areas; benthic; dominant (Бондарчук, 1980а). Marine, littoral; benthic (Сабурова, 1995). Marine, area near the mouth of the Nilma river; planktonic; dominant (Лихачёва, 2003).
M. moniliformis var. octogona (Grunow) Hustedt – freshwater; periphyton (Dressler, 2003).
*Melosira nummuloides C. A. Agardh – marine, littoral; everywhere в fouling; often dominant (Бондарчук, 1970). Marine; planktonic (Конопля, 1974).
*Melosira varians C. Agardh – marine, littoral; often on diluted areas (Бондарчук, 1970).

===Family Stephanopyxidaceae===
Genus Stephanopyxis (Ehrenberg) Ehrenberg
*Stephanopyxis turris (Greville) Ralfs ex Pritchard — planktonic, rare, Velikaya Salma.

[[rus: Порядок Melosirales]]