Difference between revisions of "Order Fragilariales"

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*''Asterionella gracillima'' (Hantzsch) Heiberg — planktonic, common, lakes
 
*''Asterionella gracillima'' (Hantzsch) Heiberg — planktonic, common, lakes
 
*''Asterionella glacialis'' Castracane — marine, planktonic (Rat'kova, 2000).
 
*''Asterionella glacialis'' Castracane — marine, planktonic (Rat'kova, 2000).
 +
 
Genus ''Catacombаs'' D. M. Williams & Round
 
Genus ''Catacombаs'' D. M. Williams & Round
 
*''Catacombаs gaillonii'' (Bory de Saint-Vincent) D. M. Williams & Round – marine, littoral; single finding (Бондарчук, 1970: Synedra gaillonii (Bory de Saint-Vincent) Ehrenberg).
 
*''Catacombаs gaillonii'' (Bory de Saint-Vincent) D. M. Williams & Round – marine, littoral; single finding (Бондарчук, 1970: Synedra gaillonii (Bory de Saint-Vincent) Ehrenberg).
 +
 
Genus ''Ceratoneis'' Ehrenberg
 
Genus ''Ceratoneis'' Ehrenberg
 
*''Ceratoneis arcus'' Kützing – marine, littoral, diluted areas; sporadic (Бондарчук, 1970). Marine, mouth area of the Nilma River; planktonic; dominant (Лихачёва, 2003).
 
*''Ceratoneis arcus'' Kützing – marine, littoral, diluted areas; sporadic (Бондарчук, 1970). Marine, mouth area of the Nilma River; planktonic; dominant (Лихачёва, 2003).
''C. arcus'' var. ''lineari'' Holmboe – single finding in fouling (Бондарчук, 1970).
+
**''C. arcus'' var. ''lineari'' Holmboe – single finding in fouling (Бондарчук, 1970).
 +
 
 
Genus ''Ctenophora'' (A. Grunow) D. M. Williams & Round
 
Genus ''Ctenophora'' (A. Grunow) D. M. Williams & Round
 
*''Ctenophora pulchella'' (Ralfs ex Kützing) D. M. Williams & Round var. ''pulchella'' – marine, littoral; benthic, periphyton; rare, everywhere (Бондарчук, 1970: Synedra pulchella Ralfs ex Kützing; ''S. pulchella'' var. ''lanceolata'' O'Meara – very rare, together with type variation).
 
*''Ctenophora pulchella'' (Ralfs ex Kützing) D. M. Williams & Round var. ''pulchella'' – marine, littoral; benthic, periphyton; rare, everywhere (Бондарчук, 1970: Synedra pulchella Ralfs ex Kützing; ''S. pulchella'' var. ''lanceolata'' O'Meara – very rare, together with type variation).
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*''Diatoma elongatum'' (Lyngbye) C. Agardh – marine, littoral, mouths of brooks; sporadic (Бондарчук, 1970).
 
*''Diatoma elongatum'' (Lyngbye) C. Agardh – marine, littoral, mouths of brooks; sporadic (Бондарчук, 1970).
 
*''Diatoma hyemalе'' (Roth) Heiberg – marine, littoral, mouths of brooks; sporadic (Бондарчук, 1970).
 
*''Diatoma hyemalе'' (Roth) Heiberg – marine, littoral, mouths of brooks; sporadic (Бондарчук, 1970).
*''Diatoma tenuе'' C. A. Agardh – freshwater; periphyton (Dressler, 2003).
+
*''Diatoma moniliformis'' (Kützing) D.M.Williams - freshwater, periphyton; in the plankton of meromictic lake Trekhtzvetnoe (Mindolina, 2025).
*''Diatoma vulgar''e Bory de Saint-Vincent — planktonic,benthic, common, sublittoral, freshwater
+
*''Diatoma tenuе'' C. A. Agardh (=''Diatoma tenuis'') – freshwater; periphyton (Dressler, 2003); in the plankton of meromictic lake Trekhtzvetnoe (Mindolina, 2025; Ivanova, 2025, personal communication).
 +
*''Diatoma vulgare'' Bory de Saint-Vincent — planktonic,benthic, common, sublittoral, freshwater
 +
 
 
Genus ''Fragilaria'' Lyngbye
 
Genus ''Fragilaria'' Lyngbye
 
*''Fragilaria capucina'' Desmazières var. ''capucina'' – marine, littoral; benthic, periphyton; rare (Бондарчук, 1970). Freshwater; periphyton (Dressler, 2003: ''F. capucina'' var. ''mesolepta ''Rabenhorst and ''F. capucina'' var. ''vaucheriae'' (Kützing) Lange-Bertalot).
 
*''Fragilaria capucina'' Desmazières var. ''capucina'' – marine, littoral; benthic, periphyton; rare (Бондарчук, 1970). Freshwater; periphyton (Dressler, 2003: ''F. capucina'' var. ''mesolepta ''Rabenhorst and ''F. capucina'' var. ''vaucheriae'' (Kützing) Lange-Bertalot).
*''Fragilaria'' cf. ''capucina'' var. ''gracilis'' (Østrup) Hudsted – freshwater; periphyton (Dressler, 2003).
+
**''Fragilaria'' cf. ''capucina'' var. ''gracilis'' (Østrup) Hudsted – freshwater; periphyton (Dressler, 2003).
*''Fragilaria construens'' (Ehrenberg) Grunow – marine, littoral; often in significantly diluted areas (Бондарчук, 1970). Freshwater, Verkhneye (Upper) Lake, Vodoprovodnoye (Potable water) Lake; planktonic (Бизина, 1998). Freshwater; periphyton (Dressler, 2003: as F. construens (Ehrenberg) Hudsted f. construens and F. construens f. venter (Ehrenberg) Grunow).
+
*''Fragilaria construens'' (Ehrenberg) Grunow – marine, littoral; often in significantly diluted areas (Бондарчук, 1970). Freshwater, Verkhneye (Upper) Lake, Vodoprovodnoye (Potable water) Lake; planktonic (Бизина, 1998). Freshwater; periphyton (Dressler, 2003: as ''F. construens'' (Ehrenberg) Hudsted f. ''construens'' and ''F. construens'' f. ''venter'' (Ehrenberg) Grunow).
*''Fragilaria crotonensis'' Kitton – marine, mouth area of the Nilma River; planktonic; dominant (Лихачёва, 2003). Freshwater; periphyton (Dressler, 2003).
+
*''Fragilaria crotonensis'' Kitton – marine, mouth area of the Nilma River; planktonic; dominant (Лихачёва, 2003). Freshwater; periphyton (Dressler, 2003); in plankton of meromictic lake Trekhtzvetnoe Ivanova, 2025, personal communication).  
 
*''Fragilaria hyalina'' (Kützing) Grunow ex Van Heurck – marine, littoral; benthic, periphyton; in some areas abundant (Бондарчук, 1970).
 
*''Fragilaria hyalina'' (Kützing) Grunow ex Van Heurck – marine, littoral; benthic, periphyton; in some areas abundant (Бондарчук, 1970).
 
*''Fragilaria islandica'' Grunow ex Van Heurck – marine; planktonic (Конопля, 1974). Marine; planktonic; dominant (Возжинская, 1975).
 
*''Fragilaria islandica'' Grunow ex Van Heurck – marine; planktonic (Конопля, 1974). Marine; planktonic; dominant (Возжинская, 1975).
*''Fragilaria parasitica'' var. ''subconstricta ''Grunow in Van Heurck – freshwater; periphyton (Dressler, 2003).
+
*!!!''Fragilaria parasitica'' (W.Smith) Heiberg – currently regarded as a synonym of ''Pseudostaurosira parasitica'' (see below).
 +
**!!!''Fragilaria parasitica'' var. ''subconstricta ''Grunow in Van Heurck (''F. parasitica'' is currently regarded as a synonym of ''Pseudostaurosira parasitica'' (see below)) – freshwater; periphyton (Dressler, 2003).
 
*''Fragilaria striatula'' Lyngbye – marine; littoral; in some areas abundant, particularly in fouling of filamentous macrophytes (Бондарчук, 1970).
 
*''Fragilaria striatula'' Lyngbye – marine; littoral; in some areas abundant, particularly in fouling of filamentous macrophytes (Бондарчук, 1970).
*''Fragilaria'' сf. ''tenera'' (W.Smith) Lange-Bertalot – freshwater; periphyton (Dressler, 2003).
+
*''Fragilaria tenera'' (W.Smith) Lange-Bertalot - freshwater; plankt.; in the plankton of meromictic lake Trekhtzvetnoe (Mindolina, 2025).
*''Fragilaria ulna'' (Nitzsch) Lange-Bertalot – freshwater; periphyton (Dressler, 2003: as F. ulna var. ulna s.l. and F. ulna var. angustissima).
+
**''Fragilaria'' сf. ''tenera'' (W.Smith) Lange-Bertalot – freshwater; periphyton (Dressler, 2003); in plankton of meromictic lake Trekhtzvetnoe Ivanova, 2025, personal communication).
 +
*''Fragilaria ulna'' (Nitzsch) Lange-Bertalot – freshwater; periphyton (Dressler, 2003: as ''F. ulna'' var. ''ulna'' s.l. and ''F. ulna'' var. ''angustissima'').
 +
 
 
Genus ''Fragilariforma'' D. M. Williams & F. E. Round
 
Genus ''Fragilariforma'' D. M. Williams & F. E. Round
*''Fragilariforma virescens'' (Ralfs) D.M. Williams & Round – marine; littoral; benthic, periphyton; everywhere; not abundant (Бондарчук, 1970: as Fragilaria virescens Ralfs).
+
*''Fragilariforma virescens'' (Ralfs) D.M. Williams & Round – marine; littoral; benthic, periphyton; everywhere; not abundant (Бондарчук, 1970: as ''Fragilaria virescens'' Ralfs).
 
Genus ''Hannaea'' R. Patrick in R. Patrick & C. W. Reimer
 
Genus ''Hannaea'' R. Patrick in R. Patrick & C. W. Reimer
 
*''Hannaea arcus'' (Ehrenberg) Patrick — marine, planktonic (Rat'kova, 2000).
 
*''Hannaea arcus'' (Ehrenberg) Patrick — marine, planktonic (Rat'kova, 2000).
 +
 
Genus ''Martyana'' F. E. Round in F. E. Round et al.
 
Genus ''Martyana'' F. E. Round in F. E. Round et al.
*''Martyana martyi'' (Héribaud) F.E. Round – marine, littoral; benthic, periphyton; rare, everywhere (Бондарчук, 1970: as Opephora martyi Héribaud).
+
*''!!!Martyana atomus'' (Héribaud-Joseph) Round, 1990 (relevant species name ''Stauroforma atomusmarine'', see below) - freshwater. Found in semi-isolated coastal stratified lake Kislo-Sladkoe (Mindolina et al., 2023) and meromictic lake Trekhtzvetnoe (Mindolina, 2025).
 +
*''Martyana martyi'' (Héribaud) F.E. Round – marine, littoral; benthic, periphyton; rare, everywhere (Бондарчук, 1970: as ''Opephora martyi'' Héribaud).
 +
 
 
Genus ''Meridion'' C. Agardh
 
Genus ''Meridion'' C. Agardh
 
*''Meridion circulare'' (Greville) C. Agardh – marine, littoral; sporadic in mouths of brooks (Бондарчук, 1970).
 
*''Meridion circulare'' (Greville) C. Agardh – marine, littoral; sporadic in mouths of brooks (Бондарчук, 1970).
 +
 
Genus ''Opephora'' P. Petit
 
Genus ''Opephora'' P. Petit
 
*''Opephora marina'' (Gregory) Petit var. ''marina'' – marine, littoral; benthic, periphyton; rare, everywhere (Бондарчук, 1970; ''O. marina'' var. ''minuta'' – together with type variation, but less often). Marine, littoral; benthic (Сабурова, 1995).
 
*''Opephora marina'' (Gregory) Petit var. ''marina'' – marine, littoral; benthic, periphyton; rare, everywhere (Бондарчук, 1970; ''O. marina'' var. ''minuta'' – together with type variation, but less often). Marine, littoral; benthic (Сабурова, 1995).
 +
*''Opephora mutabilis'' Sabbe & Wyverman – marine; in the plankton of meromictic lake Trekhtzvetnoe (Mindolina, 2025).
 +
 
Genus ''Pseudostaurosira'' D. M. Williams & F. E. Round
 
Genus ''Pseudostaurosira'' D. M. Williams & F. E. Round
*''Pseudostaurosira brevistriata'' (Grunow) D.M. Williams – marine, littoral; diluted areas; benthic, periphyton; often (Бондарчук, 1970: as ''Fragilaria brevistriata'' Grunow). Freshwater; periphyton (Dressler, 2003: F. brevistriata).
+
*''Pseudostaurosira brevistriata'' (Grunow) D.M. Williams – marine, littoral; diluted areas; benthic, periphyton; often (Бондарчук, 1970: as ''Fragilaria brevistriata'' Grunow). Freshwater; periphyton (Dressler, 2003: ''F. brevistriata'').
*''Pseudostaurosira cf. elliptica'' - freshwater. Found in anaerobic zone of semi-isolated coastal stratified lake Kislo-Sladkoe (Mindolina et al., 2023).
+
*''Pseudostaurosira'' cf. ''elliptica'' - freshwater. Found in anaerobic zone of semi-isolated coastal stratified lake Kislo-Sladkoe (Mindolina et al., 2023); in plankt. of meromictic lake Trekhtzvetnoe (Mindolina, 2025).
 +
*''Pseudostaurosira parasitica '' (W.Smith) E.Morales (earlier ''Fragillaria parasitica'', see above) – freshwater; in the plankton of meromictic lake Trekhtzvetnoe (Mindolina, 2025).
 +
*''Pseudostaurosira subconstricta'' (Grunow) Kulikovskiy & Genkal 2011 (earlier''Fragilaria parasitica'' var. ''subconstricta'') - freshwater; in the plankton of meromictic lake Trekhtzvetnoe (Ivanova, 2025, personal communication).
 +
 
 +
Genus ''Stauroforma'' Guide
 +
*''Stauroforma atomus'' (old name ''Martyana atomus'', see above) (Hustedt) Talgatti, Wetzel, Morales & Torgan  - freshwater. Plankt. in semi-isolated coastal stratified lake Kislo-Sladkoe (Mindolina et al., 2023) and meromictic lake Trekhtzvetnoe (Mindolina, 2025).
 +
*''Stauroforma exiguiformis'' (Lange-Bertalot) Flower, Jones & Round - freshwater.; plankt. in meromictic lake Trekhtzvetnoe (Mindolina, 2025).
 +
 
 
Genus ''Staurosirella'' D. M. Williams & F. E. Round
 
Genus ''Staurosirella'' D. M. Williams & F. E. Round
*''Staurosirella pinnata'' (Ehrenberg) D.M. Williams & Round – freshwater; periphyton (Dressler, 2003: as Fragilaria pinnata Ehrenberg var. рinnata). Also found in anaerobic zone of semi-isolated coastal stratified lake Kislo-Sladkoe (Mindolina et al., 2023).
+
*''Staurosirella'' cf. ''martyi'' (Héribaud) Morales & Manoylov 2006 - freshwater; in  plankton of meromictic lake Trekhtzvetnoe (Mindolina, 2025).
 +
*''Staurosirella pinnata'' (Ehrenberg) D.M. Williams & Round – freshwater; periphyton (Dressler, 2003: as ''Fragilaria pinnata'' Ehrenberg var. рinnata). Also found in anaerobic zone of semi-isolated coastal stratified lake Kislo-Sladkoe (Mindolina et al., 2023). In the plankton of meromictic lake Trekhtzvetnoe (Mindolina, 2025).
 +
 
 
Genus ''Synedra'' Ehrenberg
 
Genus ''Synedra'' Ehrenberg
 
*''Synedra camtschatica'' Grunow var. ''camtschatica'' – marine, littoral, sublittoral; periphyton; often (Бондарчук, 1970: ''S. kamtschatica'' Grun.; ''S. camtschatica'' var. ''finnmarchica'' Cleve & Grunow – together with type variation, less often).
 
*''Synedra camtschatica'' Grunow var. ''camtschatica'' – marine, littoral, sublittoral; periphyton; often (Бондарчук, 1970: ''S. kamtschatica'' Grun.; ''S. camtschatica'' var. ''finnmarchica'' Cleve & Grunow – together with type variation, less often).
Line 47: Line 70:
 
*''Synedra famelica'' Kützing – marine, littoral, significantly diluted areas; sporadic (Бондарчук, 1970).
 
*''Synedra famelica'' Kützing – marine, littoral, significantly diluted areas; sporadic (Бондарчук, 1970).
 
*''Synedra fulgens'' (Greville) W. Smith – marine, littoral, sublittoral; periphyton; rare (Бондарчук, 1970).
 
*''Synedra fulgens'' (Greville) W. Smith – marine, littoral, sublittoral; periphyton; rare (Бондарчук, 1970).
*''Synedra tabulata'' (C. Agardh) Kützing var. tabulata – marine, littoral, sublittoral; periphyton; everywhere, dominant (Бондарчук, 1970, 1971, 1980б). Marine; planktonic; spring (Конопля, 1971). Marine; planktonic (Конопля, 1974).
+
*!!!''Synedra tabulata'' (C. Agardh) Kützing (currently regarded as a synonym of ''Tabularia tabulata'' (C.Agardh) Snoeijs (see below)).
''S. tabulata'' var. ''acuminata'' Grunow – together with type variation, less often (Бондарчук, 1970).
+
**!!!''Synedra tabulata'' (C. Agardh) Kützing var. tabulata – marine, littoral, sublittoral; periphyton; everywhere, dominant (Бондарчук, 1970, 1971, 1980б). Marine; planktonic; spring (Конопля, 1971). Marine; planktonic (Конопля, 1974).
''S. tabulata'' var. ''affinis'' Rz. – littoral; rare (Бондарчук, 1970).
+
**''S. tabulata'' var. ''acuminata'' Grunow – together with type variation, less often (Бондарчук, 1970).
''S. tabulata'' var. ''grandis'' Mereschk. – littoral; in some areas often (Бондарчук, 1970).
+
**''S. tabulata'' var. ''affinis'' Rz. – littoral; rare (Бондарчук, 1970).
''S. tabulata'' var. ''fasciculata'' (Kützing) Grunow – together with type variation, less often (Бондарчук, 1970).
+
**''S. tabulata'' var. ''grandis'' Mereschk. – littoral; in some areas often (Бондарчук, 1970).
''S. tabulata'' var. ''obtusa'' Rant. – together with type variation, rare (Бондарчук, 1970).
+
**''S. tabulata'' var. ''fasciculata'' (Kützing) Grunow – together with type variation, less often (Бондарчук, 1970).
''S. tabulata'' var. ''parva'' (Kützing) Grunow – often, in some areas abundant (Бондарчук, 1970).
+
**''S. tabulata'' var. ''obtusa'' Rant. – together with type variation, rare (Бондарчук, 1970).
 +
**''S. tabulata'' var. ''parva'' (Kützing) Grunow – often, in some areas abundant (Бондарчук, 1970).
 
*''Synedra tenera'' W. Smith – marine, littoral, significantly diluted areas; rare (Бондарчук, 1970).
 
*''Synedra tenera'' W. Smith – marine, littoral, significantly diluted areas; rare (Бондарчук, 1970).
 
*''Synedra ulna'' (Nitzsch) Ehrenberg var. ulna – marine, littoral; rare (Бондарчук, 1970). Marine; mouth area of the Nilma River; planktonic; dominant (Лихачёва, 2003).
 
*''Synedra ulna'' (Nitzsch) Ehrenberg var. ulna – marine, littoral; rare (Бондарчук, 1970). Marine; mouth area of the Nilma River; planktonic; dominant (Лихачёва, 2003).
''S. ulna'' var. ''aequalis'' (Kützing) Hustedt – sporadic (Бондарчук, 1970).
+
**''S. ulna'' var. ''aequalis'' (Kützing) Hustedt – sporadic (Бондарчук, 1970).
''S. ulna'' var. ''danica'' (Kützing) Grunov – together with type variation; rare (Бондарчук, 1970).
+
**''S. ulna'' var. ''danica'' (Kützing) Grunov – together with type variation; rare (Бондарчук, 1970).
 +
 
 
Genus ''Tabularia'' (F. T. Kützing) D. M. Williams & F. E. Round
 
Genus ''Tabularia'' (F. T. Kützing) D. M. Williams & F. E. Round
*''Tabularia investiens'' (W. Smith) D. M. Williams & Round – marine, littoral, sublittoral; periphyton; everywhere, not abundant (Бондарчук, 1970: as Synedra investiens W. Smith).
+
*''Tabularia investiens'' (W. Smith) D. M. Williams & Round – marine, littoral, sublittoral; periphyton; everywhere, not abundant (Бондарчук, 1970: as ''Synedra investiens'' W. Smith).
 +
*''Tabularia tabulata'' (C.Agardh) Snoeijs (former species name ''Synedra tabulata'' (see above) – marine, freshwater. Also in the plankton of meromictic lake Trekhtzvetnoe (Mindolina, 2025).
 +
 
 
Genus ''Ulnaria'' F. T. Kützing
 
Genus ''Ulnaria'' F. T. Kützing
 
*''Ulnaria acus'' (Kützing) M. Aboal – marine, littoral, diluted areas; sporadic (Бондарчук, 1970: as ''Synedra acus'' Kützing).
 
*''Ulnaria acus'' (Kützing) M. Aboal – marine, littoral, diluted areas; sporadic (Бондарчук, 1970: as ''Synedra acus'' Kützing).
  
[[rus: Порядок Fragilariales]]
+
Genus ''Nanofrustulum'' F.E. Round, H. Hallsteinsen & E. Paasche
 +
*''Nanofrustulum trainorii'' (E.Morales) E.Morales - freshwater. In semi-isloated coastal stratified lake Kislo-Sladkoe (Mindolina et al., 2023); in plankton of meromictic lake Trakhtzvetnoe (Mindolina, 2025).
 +
 
 +
===Семейство Staurosiraceae Guiry (2024)===
 +
Genus ''Nanofrustulum'' F.E. Round, H. Hallsteinsen & E. Paasche
 +
*''Nanofrustulum trainorii'' (E.Morales) E.Morales - freshwater. In semi-isloated coastal stratified lake Kislo-Sladkoe (Mindolina et al., 2023); in plankton of coastal meromictic lakes Trakhtzvetnoe (Mindolina, 2025; Ivanova, 2025, personal communication) and Elovoe (Nagaeva, 2025, personal communication).

Latest revision as of 13:08, 15 April 2026

Family Fragilariaceae Greville

Genus Asterionella Hassall

  • Asterionella formosa Hassall – freshwater; periphyton (Dressler, 2003).
  • Asterionella gracillima (Hantzsch) Heiberg — planktonic, common, lakes
  • Asterionella glacialis Castracane — marine, planktonic (Rat'kova, 2000).

Genus Catacombаs D. M. Williams & Round

  • Catacombаs gaillonii (Bory de Saint-Vincent) D. M. Williams & Round – marine, littoral; single finding (Бондарчук, 1970: Synedra gaillonii (Bory de Saint-Vincent) Ehrenberg).

Genus Ceratoneis Ehrenberg

  • Ceratoneis arcus Kützing – marine, littoral, diluted areas; sporadic (Бондарчук, 1970). Marine, mouth area of the Nilma River; planktonic; dominant (Лихачёва, 2003).
    • C. arcus var. lineari Holmboe – single finding in fouling (Бондарчук, 1970).

Genus Ctenophora (A. Grunow) D. M. Williams & Round

  • Ctenophora pulchella (Ralfs ex Kützing) D. M. Williams & Round var. pulchella – marine, littoral; benthic, periphyton; rare, everywhere (Бондарчук, 1970: Synedra pulchella Ralfs ex Kützing; S. pulchella var. lanceolata O'Meara – very rare, together with type variation).

Genus Diatoma Bory de Saint-Vincent

  • Diatoma elongatum (Lyngbye) C. Agardh – marine, littoral, mouths of brooks; sporadic (Бондарчук, 1970).
  • Diatoma hyemalе (Roth) Heiberg – marine, littoral, mouths of brooks; sporadic (Бондарчук, 1970).
  • Diatoma moniliformis (Kützing) D.M.Williams - freshwater, periphyton; in the plankton of meromictic lake Trekhtzvetnoe (Mindolina, 2025).
  • Diatoma tenuе C. A. Agardh (=Diatoma tenuis) – freshwater; periphyton (Dressler, 2003); in the plankton of meromictic lake Trekhtzvetnoe (Mindolina, 2025; Ivanova, 2025, personal communication).
  • Diatoma vulgare Bory de Saint-Vincent — planktonic,benthic, common, sublittoral, freshwater

Genus Fragilaria Lyngbye

  • Fragilaria capucina Desmazières var. capucina – marine, littoral; benthic, periphyton; rare (Бондарчук, 1970). Freshwater; periphyton (Dressler, 2003: F. capucina var. mesolepta Rabenhorst and F. capucina var. vaucheriae (Kützing) Lange-Bertalot).
    • Fragilaria cf. capucina var. gracilis (Østrup) Hudsted – freshwater; periphyton (Dressler, 2003).
  • Fragilaria construens (Ehrenberg) Grunow – marine, littoral; often in significantly diluted areas (Бондарчук, 1970). Freshwater, Verkhneye (Upper) Lake, Vodoprovodnoye (Potable water) Lake; planktonic (Бизина, 1998). Freshwater; periphyton (Dressler, 2003: as F. construens (Ehrenberg) Hudsted f. construens and F. construens f. venter (Ehrenberg) Grunow).
  • Fragilaria crotonensis Kitton – marine, mouth area of the Nilma River; planktonic; dominant (Лихачёва, 2003). Freshwater; periphyton (Dressler, 2003); in plankton of meromictic lake Trekhtzvetnoe Ivanova, 2025, personal communication).
  • Fragilaria hyalina (Kützing) Grunow ex Van Heurck – marine, littoral; benthic, periphyton; in some areas abundant (Бондарчук, 1970).
  • Fragilaria islandica Grunow ex Van Heurck – marine; planktonic (Конопля, 1974). Marine; planktonic; dominant (Возжинская, 1975).
  • !!!Fragilaria parasitica (W.Smith) Heiberg – currently regarded as a synonym of Pseudostaurosira parasitica (see below).
    • !!!Fragilaria parasitica var. subconstricta Grunow in Van Heurck (F. parasitica is currently regarded as a synonym of Pseudostaurosira parasitica (see below)) – freshwater; periphyton (Dressler, 2003).
  • Fragilaria striatula Lyngbye – marine; littoral; in some areas abundant, particularly in fouling of filamentous macrophytes (Бондарчук, 1970).
  • Fragilaria tenera (W.Smith) Lange-Bertalot - freshwater; plankt.; in the plankton of meromictic lake Trekhtzvetnoe (Mindolina, 2025).
    • Fragilaria сf. tenera (W.Smith) Lange-Bertalot – freshwater; periphyton (Dressler, 2003); in plankton of meromictic lake Trekhtzvetnoe Ivanova, 2025, personal communication).
  • Fragilaria ulna (Nitzsch) Lange-Bertalot – freshwater; periphyton (Dressler, 2003: as F. ulna var. ulna s.l. and F. ulna var. angustissima).

Genus Fragilariforma D. M. Williams & F. E. Round

  • Fragilariforma virescens (Ralfs) D.M. Williams & Round – marine; littoral; benthic, periphyton; everywhere; not abundant (Бондарчук, 1970: as Fragilaria virescens Ralfs).

Genus Hannaea R. Patrick in R. Patrick & C. W. Reimer

  • Hannaea arcus (Ehrenberg) Patrick — marine, planktonic (Rat'kova, 2000).

Genus Martyana F. E. Round in F. E. Round et al.

  • !!!Martyana atomus (Héribaud-Joseph) Round, 1990 (relevant species name Stauroforma atomusmarine, see below) - freshwater. Found in semi-isolated coastal stratified lake Kislo-Sladkoe (Mindolina et al., 2023) and meromictic lake Trekhtzvetnoe (Mindolina, 2025).
  • Martyana martyi (Héribaud) F.E. Round – marine, littoral; benthic, periphyton; rare, everywhere (Бондарчук, 1970: as Opephora martyi Héribaud).

Genus Meridion C. Agardh

  • Meridion circulare (Greville) C. Agardh – marine, littoral; sporadic in mouths of brooks (Бондарчук, 1970).

Genus Opephora P. Petit

  • Opephora marina (Gregory) Petit var. marina – marine, littoral; benthic, periphyton; rare, everywhere (Бондарчук, 1970; O. marina var. minuta – together with type variation, but less often). Marine, littoral; benthic (Сабурова, 1995).
  • Opephora mutabilis Sabbe & Wyverman – marine; in the plankton of meromictic lake Trekhtzvetnoe (Mindolina, 2025).

Genus Pseudostaurosira D. M. Williams & F. E. Round

  • Pseudostaurosira brevistriata (Grunow) D.M. Williams – marine, littoral; diluted areas; benthic, periphyton; often (Бондарчук, 1970: as Fragilaria brevistriata Grunow). Freshwater; periphyton (Dressler, 2003: F. brevistriata).
  • Pseudostaurosira cf. elliptica - freshwater. Found in anaerobic zone of semi-isolated coastal stratified lake Kislo-Sladkoe (Mindolina et al., 2023); in plankt. of meromictic lake Trekhtzvetnoe (Mindolina, 2025).
  • Pseudostaurosira parasitica (W.Smith) E.Morales (earlier Fragillaria parasitica, see above) – freshwater; in the plankton of meromictic lake Trekhtzvetnoe (Mindolina, 2025).
  • Pseudostaurosira subconstricta (Grunow) Kulikovskiy & Genkal 2011 (earlierFragilaria parasitica var. subconstricta) - freshwater; in the plankton of meromictic lake Trekhtzvetnoe (Ivanova, 2025, personal communication).

Genus Stauroforma Guide

  • Stauroforma atomus (old name Martyana atomus, see above) (Hustedt) Talgatti, Wetzel, Morales & Torgan - freshwater. Plankt. in semi-isolated coastal stratified lake Kislo-Sladkoe (Mindolina et al., 2023) and meromictic lake Trekhtzvetnoe (Mindolina, 2025).
  • Stauroforma exiguiformis (Lange-Bertalot) Flower, Jones & Round - freshwater.; plankt. in meromictic lake Trekhtzvetnoe (Mindolina, 2025).

Genus Staurosirella D. M. Williams & F. E. Round

  • Staurosirella cf. martyi (Héribaud) Morales & Manoylov 2006 - freshwater; in plankton of meromictic lake Trekhtzvetnoe (Mindolina, 2025).
  • Staurosirella pinnata (Ehrenberg) D.M. Williams & Round – freshwater; periphyton (Dressler, 2003: as Fragilaria pinnata Ehrenberg var. рinnata). Also found in anaerobic zone of semi-isolated coastal stratified lake Kislo-Sladkoe (Mindolina et al., 2023). In the plankton of meromictic lake Trekhtzvetnoe (Mindolina, 2025).

Genus Synedra Ehrenberg

  • Synedra camtschatica Grunow var. camtschatica – marine, littoral, sublittoral; periphyton; often (Бондарчук, 1970: S. kamtschatica Grun.; S. camtschatica var. finnmarchica Cleve & Grunow – together with type variation, less often).
  • Synedra crystallina (C. Agardh) Kützing – marine, littoral; rare (Бондарчук, 1970).
  • Synedra famelica Kützing – marine, littoral, significantly diluted areas; sporadic (Бондарчук, 1970).
  • Synedra fulgens (Greville) W. Smith – marine, littoral, sublittoral; periphyton; rare (Бондарчук, 1970).
  • !!!Synedra tabulata (C. Agardh) Kützing (currently regarded as a synonym of Tabularia tabulata (C.Agardh) Snoeijs (see below)).
    • !!!Synedra tabulata (C. Agardh) Kützing var. tabulata – marine, littoral, sublittoral; periphyton; everywhere, dominant (Бондарчук, 1970, 1971, 1980б). Marine; planktonic; spring (Конопля, 1971). Marine; planktonic (Конопля, 1974).
    • S. tabulata var. acuminata Grunow – together with type variation, less often (Бондарчук, 1970).
    • S. tabulata var. affinis Rz. – littoral; rare (Бондарчук, 1970).
    • S. tabulata var. grandis Mereschk. – littoral; in some areas often (Бондарчук, 1970).
    • S. tabulata var. fasciculata (Kützing) Grunow – together with type variation, less often (Бондарчук, 1970).
    • S. tabulata var. obtusa Rant. – together with type variation, rare (Бондарчук, 1970).
    • S. tabulata var. parva (Kützing) Grunow – often, in some areas abundant (Бондарчук, 1970).
  • Synedra tenera W. Smith – marine, littoral, significantly diluted areas; rare (Бондарчук, 1970).
  • Synedra ulna (Nitzsch) Ehrenberg var. ulna – marine, littoral; rare (Бондарчук, 1970). Marine; mouth area of the Nilma River; planktonic; dominant (Лихачёва, 2003).
    • S. ulna var. aequalis (Kützing) Hustedt – sporadic (Бондарчук, 1970).
    • S. ulna var. danica (Kützing) Grunov – together with type variation; rare (Бондарчук, 1970).

Genus Tabularia (F. T. Kützing) D. M. Williams & F. E. Round

  • Tabularia investiens (W. Smith) D. M. Williams & Round – marine, littoral, sublittoral; periphyton; everywhere, not abundant (Бондарчук, 1970: as Synedra investiens W. Smith).
  • Tabularia tabulata (C.Agardh) Snoeijs (former species name Synedra tabulata (see above) – marine, freshwater. Also in the plankton of meromictic lake Trekhtzvetnoe (Mindolina, 2025).

Genus Ulnaria F. T. Kützing

  • Ulnaria acus (Kützing) M. Aboal – marine, littoral, diluted areas; sporadic (Бондарчук, 1970: as Synedra acus Kützing).

Genus Nanofrustulum F.E. Round, H. Hallsteinsen & E. Paasche

  • Nanofrustulum trainorii (E.Morales) E.Morales - freshwater. In semi-isloated coastal stratified lake Kislo-Sladkoe (Mindolina et al., 2023); in plankton of meromictic lake Trakhtzvetnoe (Mindolina, 2025).

Семейство Staurosiraceae Guiry (2024)

Genus Nanofrustulum F.E. Round, H. Hallsteinsen & E. Paasche

  • Nanofrustulum trainorii (E.Morales) E.Morales - freshwater. In semi-isloated coastal stratified lake Kislo-Sladkoe (Mindolina et al., 2023); in plankton of coastal meromictic lakes Trakhtzvetnoe (Mindolina, 2025; Ivanova, 2025, personal communication) and Elovoe (Nagaeva, 2025, personal communication).