Difference between revisions of "Protista"
From biota
Jump to navigationJump to search| (119 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| − | + | Kingdom Protista Haeckel 1866, protists, or protista | |
| − | = | + | =Phylum Foraminifera d'Orbigny 1826= |
| − | + | '''Authors: Е М. Майер, С.А. Корсун''' | |
| − | + | Marine, benthic species | |
| − | == | + | ==Class Astrorhizata Saidova 1981== |
| − | *[[ | + | *[[Order Lagynida Mikhalevich 1980]] |
| − | *[[ | + | *[[Order Astrorhizida Saidova 1981]] |
| − | == | + | ==Class Spirillinata Maslakova 1990== |
| − | *[[ | + | *[[Order Ammodiscida Mikhalevich 1980]] |
| − | *[[ | + | *[[Order Spirillinida Maslakova 1990]] |
| − | == | + | ==Class Miliolata Saidova 1981== |
| − | *[[ | + | *[[Order Schlumbergerida Mikhalevich 1980]] |
| − | *[[ | + | *[[Order Miliolida Delage & Herouard 1896]] |
| − | == | + | ==Class Monothalamea Haeckel, 1862 (as emended by Pawlowski et al., 2013)== |
| − | *[[ | + | *[[Order Allogromiida Loeblich & Tappan]] |
| − | *[[ | + | ==Class Nodosariata Mikhalevich 1992== |
| + | *[[Order Hormosinida Mikhalevich 1992]] | ||
| − | + | *[[Order Nodosariida Mikhalevich 1980]] | |
| − | *[[ | ||
| − | *[[ | + | ==Class Rotaliata Mikhalevich 1980== |
| + | *[[Order Textulariida Mikhalevich 1980]] | ||
| − | + | *[[Order Rotaliida Mikhalevich 1980]] | |
| − | + | =Phylum Nucleariomorpha Mikrjukov 2000= | |
| − | + | *[[Order Rotosphaerida Rainer 1968]] | |
| − | |||
| − | *[[ | ||
| − | *[[ | + | =Phylum Sarcomonada Cavalier-Smith 1993= |
| + | ==Class Cercomonadea Mikrjukov 2000== | ||
| + | *[[Order Desmothoracida Hertwig & Lesser 1874]] | ||
| − | + | *[[Order Gymnosphaerida Poche 1913]] | |
| − | |||
| − | *[[ | ||
| − | *[[ | + | ==Class Sarcomonadea== |
| + | *[[Order Glissomonadida]] | ||
| − | *[[ | + | *[[Order Apusomonadida Karpov & Mylnikov 1989]] |
| − | = | + | =Phylum Ochrophyta Cavalier-Smith 1995 = |
| − | == | + | ==Class Silicophycea Rothmaler 1951== |
| + | *[[Order Actinophryida Hartmann 1913]] | ||
| − | *[[ | + | ==Class Dictyochophyceae == |
| + | *[[Order Florenciellales]] | ||
| − | = | + | ==Class Chrysophyceae== |
| + | *[[Order Chromulinales]] | ||
| − | + | =Phylum Centroheliozoa Dürrschmidt & Patterson 1987= | |
| + | ==Class Centrohelea Cavalier-Smith 1993== | ||
| − | + | *[[Order Centrohelida Kuhn 1926]] | |
| − | + | =Phylum Rhizopoda Siebold 1845= | |
| − | + | Author: А.А. Бобров | |
| − | |||
| − | + | Soil samples collected by А.А. Рахлеева. | |
| − | + | Soil samples were collected on the Lapshaginskaya Bay coast (a part of the Nilma Bay) - in 9 km south-east of the WSBS. Near the village of the Chernaya River. The studied soil samples were from the following vegetation communities: pine forest with bilberry, сrowberry and lichen; pine and spruce with bilberry, cowberry, Ledum, and green moss; spruce with rare pines, with peat moss, long moss; pine with peat moss and cloudberry; and mesotrophic sphagnum bog. | |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | = | + | ==Class Lobosea Carpenter 1861== |
| + | Subclass Testacealobosia de Saedeleer 1934 | ||
| − | + | *[[Order Arcellinida Kent 1880]] | |
| − | + | ==Class Filosea Leidy 1879== | |
| + | Subclass Testaceafilosia de Saedeleer 1934 | ||
| + | *[[Order Gromiida Claparede & Lachmann 1859]] | ||
| − | == | + | ==Class Metromonadea Cavalier-Smith 2007, emend. Cavalier-Smith 2011== |
| − | + | *[[Order Metromonadea incertae sedis]] | |
| − | + | =Phylum Ciliophora Doflein 1901, ciliates= | |
| − | + | Author: И.В. Бурковский | |
| − | + | The list includes 279 species of free-moving ciliates that live in soil and water (including 15 freshwater species, often penetrating to desalinate littoral (in corner bay areas) and tolerant to long-term salinity up to 12-16 ‰. The areas of species registration: the Velikaya Salma, the Rugozerskaya bay, the Kislaya inlet, and the Chernorechanskaya bay. The list does not include free-living ciliate species living on natural or artificial substrates (Peritricha and Suctoria), commensal species (Chonotrichia), symbiotic and parasitic species that require special review and revision. The list is based on the own data of I.V. Burkovskiy, partially published (Burkovskiy, 1970; Burkovskiy and others, 1974). | |
| − | |||
| − | + | ==Class Kinetofragminophorea de Puytorac et al. 1974== | |
| + | Subclass Gymnostomatia Bütschli 1889 | ||
| − | *[[ | + | *[[Order Prostomatida Schewiakoff 1896]] |
| − | *[[ | + | *[[Order Prorodontina Corliss 1974]] |
| − | *[[ | + | *[[Order Pleurostomatida Schewiakoff 1896]] |
| − | *[[ | + | *[[Order Karyorelictida Corliss 1974]] |
| − | + | Subclass Vestibulifera de Puytorac et al. 1974 | |
| − | *[[ | + | *[[Order Trichostomatida Bütschli 1889]] |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | *[[ | + | *[[Order Colpodida de Puytorac et el. 1974]] |
| − | *[[ | + | *[[Order Synhymenida de Puytorac et al. 1974]] |
| − | + | *[[Order Nassulida Jankowski 1967]] | |
| − | + | Superorder Phillopharyngidea de Puyterac et al. 1974 | |
| − | *[[ | + | *[[Order Cyrtophorida Faure-Fremiet in Corliss 1956]] |
| − | + | ==Class Oligohymenophorea de Puytorac et al. 1974== | |
| − | == | + | Subclass Hymenostomatia Delage et Herouard 1896 |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | + | *[[Order Hymenostomatida Delage et Herouard 1896]] | |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | + | *[[Order Scuticociliatida Small 1967]] | |
| − | |||
| − | * | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | == | + | ==Class Polyhymenophorea Jankowski 1967== |
| − | + | Subclass Spirotrichia Bütschli 1889 | |
| − | + | *[[Order Heterotrichida Stein 1859]] | |
| − | + | *[[Order Oligotrichida Bütschli 1887]] | |
| − | |||
| − | * | ||
| − | + | *[[Order Hypotrichida Stein 1859]] | |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | + | =Phylum Choanozoa Cavalier-Smith 1981= | |
| − | === | + | ==[[Class Choanoflagellatea Cavalier-Smith 1988]]== |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | + | =Phylum Bigyra= | |
| − | + | ==[[Order Anoecida]]== | |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | + | ==[[Order Bicoecida]]== | |
| − | === | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | === | + | =Phylum Sulcozoa= |
| − | + | ==[[Order Ancyromonadida]]== | |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | === | + | =Phylum Metamonada= |
| − | + | ==Fornicata== | |
| − | * | + | ===Carpediemonas-like organisms=== |
| − | + | Genus ''Carpediemonas'' Ekebom, Patterson & Vors, 1996 | |
| − | * | + | *''Carpediemonas membranifera'' - anaerobic metamonadian flagellate found in semi-isolated coastal stratified lake Kislo-Sladkoe (Mindolina et al., 2023). Representatives of this genus were also found in other euxinic coastal meromictic water bodies: lake Trekhtzvetnoe, Biofilters Bay. |
| − | + | Genus ''Kipferlia'' Kolisko et al., 2010 | |
| + | *''Kipferlia bialata'' - found in anaerobic zone of semi-isloated coastal stratified lake Kislo-Sladkoe (Mindolina et al., 2023). | ||
| − | === | + | =Superphylum Discoba= |
| − | + | ==[[Order Jakobida]]== | |
| − | |||
| − | === | + | =Phylum Euglenozoa Cavalier-Smith, 1981= |
| − | + | ===[[Family Neobodonidae Cavalier-Smith, 2016]]=== | |
| − | |||
| − | === | + | ===[[Family Bodonaceae Bütschli, 1884]]=== |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | === | + | ===[[Family Neometanemidae Cavalier-Smith, 2016]]=== |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | === | + | =Phylum Apicomplexa Levine 1970= |
| − | + | ==Class Gregarinomorpha Dufour 1828, gregarines== | |
| − | + | Author: T.G. Symdyanov | |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | + | Marine parasitic forms | |
| − | + | *[[Order Archigregarinida Grassé 1953]] | |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | * | ||
| − | + | *[[Order Eugregarinida Léger 1900]] | |
| − | |||
| − | * | ||
| − | === | + | ==Class COCCIDEA LEUCKART 1879, coccidia== |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | + | *[[Order Eimeriida Léger 1911]] | |
| − | |||
| − | * | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | == | + | =Protozoa incertae sedis= |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | + | ==Class EBRIOPHYCEAE== | |
| − | === | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | + | *[[Order Ebriales]] | |
| − | |||
| − | * | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | + | Genus ''Ebria'' Borgert, 1891 | |
| − | + | *''Ebria tripartita'' (Schumann) Lemmermann, 1899 - marine, heterotrophic, common in salt coastal lagoons. | |
| − | * | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | == | + | ==Incertae sedis Eukarya: Hemimastigophora Foissner et al. 1988== |
| − | + | *[[Incertae sedis Hemimastigophora]] | |
| − | * | + | Genus ''Paramastix'' Skuja, 1948 |
| + | *''Paramastix conifera'' Skuja 1948 - freshwater; in plankton of meromictic lake Threkhtzvetnoe (Mindolina, 2025). | ||
| − | + | =Protists of uncertain taxonomic position= | |
| − | + | Genus ''Eoramonas'' Lee 2019 | |
| − | * | + | *''Eoramonas'' cf. ''jungensis'' Lee 2019 - marine heterotrophic protist of uncertain taxonomic position, littoral. In semi-isloated from the sea coastal stratified lake Kislo-Sladkoe (Mindolina et al., 2023). |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | + | Genus ''Parabodo'' Skuja, 1939 | |
| − | + | *''Parabodo nitrophilus'' Skuja, 1948 - freshwater (?). Found in anaerobic zone of semi-isolated coastal stratified lake Kislo-Sladkoe (Mindolina et al., 2023). | |
| − | |||
| − | + | [[rus: Protista]] | |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
Latest revision as of 19:09, 12 August 2025
Kingdom Protista Haeckel 1866, protists, or protista
Phylum Foraminifera d'Orbigny 1826
Authors: Е М. Майер, С.А. Корсун
Marine, benthic species
Class Astrorhizata Saidova 1981
Class Spirillinata Maslakova 1990
Class Miliolata Saidova 1981
Class Monothalamea Haeckel, 1862 (as emended by Pawlowski et al., 2013)
Class Nodosariata Mikhalevich 1992
Class Rotaliata Mikhalevich 1980
Phylum Nucleariomorpha Mikrjukov 2000
Phylum Sarcomonada Cavalier-Smith 1993
Class Cercomonadea Mikrjukov 2000
Class Sarcomonadea
Phylum Ochrophyta Cavalier-Smith 1995
Class Silicophycea Rothmaler 1951
Class Dictyochophyceae
Class Chrysophyceae
Phylum Centroheliozoa Dürrschmidt & Patterson 1987
Class Centrohelea Cavalier-Smith 1993
Phylum Rhizopoda Siebold 1845
Author: А.А. Бобров
Soil samples collected by А.А. Рахлеева.
Soil samples were collected on the Lapshaginskaya Bay coast (a part of the Nilma Bay) - in 9 km south-east of the WSBS. Near the village of the Chernaya River. The studied soil samples were from the following vegetation communities: pine forest with bilberry, сrowberry and lichen; pine and spruce with bilberry, cowberry, Ledum, and green moss; spruce with rare pines, with peat moss, long moss; pine with peat moss and cloudberry; and mesotrophic sphagnum bog.
Class Lobosea Carpenter 1861
Subclass Testacealobosia de Saedeleer 1934
Class Filosea Leidy 1879
Subclass Testaceafilosia de Saedeleer 1934
Class Metromonadea Cavalier-Smith 2007, emend. Cavalier-Smith 2011
Phylum Ciliophora Doflein 1901, ciliates
Author: И.В. Бурковский
The list includes 279 species of free-moving ciliates that live in soil and water (including 15 freshwater species, often penetrating to desalinate littoral (in corner bay areas) and tolerant to long-term salinity up to 12-16 ‰. The areas of species registration: the Velikaya Salma, the Rugozerskaya bay, the Kislaya inlet, and the Chernorechanskaya bay. The list does not include free-living ciliate species living on natural or artificial substrates (Peritricha and Suctoria), commensal species (Chonotrichia), symbiotic and parasitic species that require special review and revision. The list is based on the own data of I.V. Burkovskiy, partially published (Burkovskiy, 1970; Burkovskiy and others, 1974).
Class Kinetofragminophorea de Puytorac et al. 1974
Subclass Gymnostomatia Bütschli 1889
Subclass Vestibulifera de Puytorac et al. 1974
Superorder Phillopharyngidea de Puyterac et al. 1974
Class Oligohymenophorea de Puytorac et al. 1974
Subclass Hymenostomatia Delage et Herouard 1896
Class Polyhymenophorea Jankowski 1967
Subclass Spirotrichia Bütschli 1889
Phylum Choanozoa Cavalier-Smith 1981
Class Choanoflagellatea Cavalier-Smith 1988
Phylum Bigyra
Order Anoecida
Order Bicoecida
Phylum Sulcozoa
Order Ancyromonadida
Phylum Metamonada
Fornicata
Carpediemonas-like organisms
Genus Carpediemonas Ekebom, Patterson & Vors, 1996
- Carpediemonas membranifera - anaerobic metamonadian flagellate found in semi-isolated coastal stratified lake Kislo-Sladkoe (Mindolina et al., 2023). Representatives of this genus were also found in other euxinic coastal meromictic water bodies: lake Trekhtzvetnoe, Biofilters Bay.
Genus Kipferlia Kolisko et al., 2010
- Kipferlia bialata - found in anaerobic zone of semi-isloated coastal stratified lake Kislo-Sladkoe (Mindolina et al., 2023).
Superphylum Discoba
Order Jakobida
Phylum Euglenozoa Cavalier-Smith, 1981
Family Neobodonidae Cavalier-Smith, 2016
Family Bodonaceae Bütschli, 1884
Family Neometanemidae Cavalier-Smith, 2016
Phylum Apicomplexa Levine 1970
Class Gregarinomorpha Dufour 1828, gregarines
Author: T.G. Symdyanov
Marine parasitic forms
Class COCCIDEA LEUCKART 1879, coccidia
Protozoa incertae sedis
Class EBRIOPHYCEAE
Genus Ebria Borgert, 1891
- Ebria tripartita (Schumann) Lemmermann, 1899 - marine, heterotrophic, common in salt coastal lagoons.
Incertae sedis Eukarya: Hemimastigophora Foissner et al. 1988
Genus Paramastix Skuja, 1948
- Paramastix conifera Skuja 1948 - freshwater; in plankton of meromictic lake Threkhtzvetnoe (Mindolina, 2025).
Protists of uncertain taxonomic position
Genus Eoramonas Lee 2019
- Eoramonas cf. jungensis Lee 2019 - marine heterotrophic protist of uncertain taxonomic position, littoral. In semi-isloated from the sea coastal stratified lake Kislo-Sladkoe (Mindolina et al., 2023).
Genus Parabodo Skuja, 1939
- Parabodo nitrophilus Skuja, 1948 - freshwater (?). Found in anaerobic zone of semi-isolated coastal stratified lake Kislo-Sladkoe (Mindolina et al., 2023).
