Difference between revisions of "Order Peridiniales"
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===Family Ceratiaceae Kofoid=== | ===Family Ceratiaceae Kofoid=== | ||
| − | Genus Ceratium F. Schrank | + | Genus ''Ceratium'' F. Schrank |
| − | *Ceratium arcticum (Ehrenberg) Cleve – | + | *''Ceratium arcticum'' (Ehrenberg) Cleve – marine; planktonic (Конопля, 1974). |
| − | *Ceratium cornutum (Ehrenberg) Claparede & J. Lachmann — | + | *''Ceratium cornutum'' (Ehrenberg) Claparede & J. Lachmann — planktonic, rare, boggy puddles. |
| − | *Ceratium fusus (Ehrenberg) Dujardin – | + | *''Ceratium fusus'' (Ehrenberg) Dujardin – marine; planktonic; dominant (Конопля, 1974). |
| − | *Ceratium gravidum Gourret — | + | *''Ceratium gravidum'' Gourret — marine, planktonic (Rat'kova, 2000). |
| − | *Ceratium hirundinella (O. F. Müller) Dujardin — | + | *''Ceratium hirundinella'' (O. F. Müller) Dujardin — planktonic, common, at the end of the vegetation period - dominant, lakes; in plankton of meromictic lake Trekhtzvetnoe (Ivanova, 2025, personal communication). |
| − | *Ceratium horridum (Cleve) Gran — | + | *''Ceratium horridum'' (Cleve) Gran — marine, planktonic (Rat'kova, 2000). |
| − | *Ceratium longipes (Bailey) Gran – | + | *''Ceratium longipes'' (Bailey) Gran – marine, planktonic (Конопля, 1974). |
| + | |||
===Family Cladopyxidaceae Poche=== | ===Family Cladopyxidaceae Poche=== | ||
| − | Genus Peridiniella Kofoid & Michener | + | Genus ''Peridiniella'' Kofoid & Michener |
| − | *Peridiniella catenata (Levander) Balech – | + | *''Peridiniella catenata'' (Levander) Balech – marine; planktonic (Конопля, 1974: как ''Gonyaulax catenata'' (Levander) Kofoid) |
| − | *Peridiniella danica (Paulsen) Y. B. Okolodkov & J. D. Dodge – | + | *''Peridiniella danica'' (Paulsen) Y. B. Okolodkov & J. D. Dodge – marine; planktonic (Конопля, 1974: как ''Glenodinium danicum'' Paulsen). |
===Family Dinosphaeraceae Lindemann=== | ===Family Dinosphaeraceae Lindemann=== | ||
| − | Genus Dinosphaera Kofoid & Michener | + | Genus ''Dinosphaera'' Kofoid & Michener |
| − | *Dinosphaera palustris (Lemmermann) Kofoid & Michener | + | *''Dinosphaera palustris'' (Lemmermann) Kofoid & Michener —planktonic, rare, boggy puddles, in spews from sphagnum mosses, cape Kindo. |
| + | |||
===Family Glenodiniopsidaceae Schiller=== | ===Family Glenodiniopsidaceae Schiller=== | ||
| − | Genus Glenodiniopsis Woloszynska | + | Genus ''Glenodiniopsis'' Woloszynska |
| − | *Glenodiniopsis steinii (Lemmermann) Woloszynska — | + | *''Glenodiniopsis steinii'' (Lemmermann) Woloszynska — planktonic, sporadic, freshwater supralittoral pool on the north coast of the cape Kindo. |
===Family Gonyaulacaceae Lindemann=== | ===Family Gonyaulacaceae Lindemann=== | ||
| − | Genus Alexandrium Halim | + | Genus ''Alexandrium'' Halim |
| − | *Alexandrium tamarense (Lebour) E. Balech — | + | *''Alexandrium tamarense'' (Lebour) E. Balech — planktonic, sporadic, Velikaya Salma. |
| − | Genus Amylax Meunier | + | Genus ''Amylax'' Meunier |
| − | *Amylax triacantha (Jörgensen) Sournia — | + | *''Amylax triacantha'' (Jörgensen) Sournia — planktonic, Velikaya Salma (Житина, 1981). |
| − | Genus Gonyaulax Diesing | + | Genus ''Gonyaulax'' Diesing |
| − | *Gonyaulax apiculata (Pénard) Entz — | + | *''Gonyaulax apiculata'' (Pénard) Entz — planktonic, common, brackish-water, freshwater, cape Kindo. |
| − | *Gonyaulax cochlea Meunier — | + | *''Gonyaulax cochlea'' Meunier — planktonic, Velikaya Salma (Житина, 1981). |
| − | *Gonyaulax digitale (Pouchet) Kofoid — | + | *''Gonyaulax digitale'' (Pouchet) Kofoid — planktonic, Velikaya Salma (Житина, 1981). |
| − | *Gonyaulax grindleyi Reinecke – | + | *''Gonyaulax grindleyi'' Reinecke – marine; planktonic (Конопля, 1974: ''Protoceratium reticulatum'' (Claparède & Lachmann) Bütschli). |
| − | *Gonyaulax polygramma Stein — | + | *''Gonyaulax polygramma'' Stein — planktonic, Velikaya Salma (Сёмина, Сергеева, 1983). |
| − | *Gonyaulax spinifera (Claparede & Lachmann) Diesing — | + | *''Gonyaulax spinifera'' (Claparede & Lachmann) Diesing — planktonic, Velikaya Salma (Житина, 1981). |
===Family Heterocapsaceae R. A. Fensome et al.=== | ===Family Heterocapsaceae R. A. Fensome et al.=== | ||
| − | Genus Heterocapsa Stein | + | Genus ''Heterocapsa'' Stein |
| − | *Heterocapsa triquetra (Ehrenberg) F. Stein — | + | *''Heterocapsa triquetra'' (Ehrenberg) F. Stein — marine, planktonic (Rat'kova, 2000). |
| + | *''Heterocapsa rotundata'' (Lohmann) Gert Hansen, 1995 - marine. Found in semi-isolated coastal stratified lake Kislo-Sladkoe (Plotnikov et al., 2022). | ||
| + | |||
===Family Oxytoxaceae Lindemann=== | ===Family Oxytoxaceae Lindemann=== | ||
| − | Genus Oxytoxum Stein | + | Genus ''Oxytoxum'' Stein |
| − | *Oxytoxum belgicae Meunier — | + | *''Oxytoxum belgicae'' Meunier — marine, planktonic (Rat'kova, 2000). |
| − | *Oxytoxum sceptrum (Stein) Schroeder — | + | *''Oxytoxum sceptrum'' (Stein) Schroeder — marine, planktonic (Rat'kova, 2000). |
| − | *Oxytoxum variabile Schiller — | + | *''Oxytoxum variabile'' Schiller — marine, planktonic (Rat'kova, 2000). |
===Family Peridiniaceae Ehrenberg=== | ===Family Peridiniaceae Ehrenberg=== | ||
| − | Genus Glenodinium C. G. Ehtrenberg ex Ralfs | + | Genus ''Glenodinium'' C. G. Ehtrenberg ex Ralfs |
| − | *Glenodinium foliaceum Stein — | + | *''Glenodinium foliaceum'' Stein — planktonic, rare, Chrenorechenskaya Bay, common, brackish-water, coast of the cape Kindo. |
| − | *Glenodinium lubieniensiforme Diwald — | + | *''Glenodinium lubieniensiforme'' Diwald — planktonic; rare, sometimes common, freshwater supralittoral basins, cape Kindo. |
| − | *Glenodinium pulvisculus (Ehrenberg) Stein — | + | *''Glenodinium pulvisculus'' (Ehrenberg) Stein — planktonic, sporadic, boggy puddle opposite to the Bolshoi Eremeevsky Island |
| − | Genus Peridiniopsis Lemmermann | + | Genus ''Parvodinium'' Carty |
| − | *Peridiniopsis oculatum (F. Stein) Bourrelly — | + | *''Parvodinium umbonatum'' (F.Stein) Carty 2008 - freshwater, planktonic, in meromictic lake Trekhtzvetnoe (Ivanova, 2025, personal communication). |
| − | *Peridiniopsis polonicum (Woploszynska) Bourrelly — | + | Genus ''Peridiniopsis'' Lemmermann |
| − | *Peridiniopsis thompsonii (Thompson) Bourrelly – | + | *''Peridiniopsis oculatum'' (F. Stein) Bourrelly — planktonic, rare, freshwater supralittoral basins, bogs, Verkhneye (Upper) Lake. |
| − | Genus Peridinium C. G. Ehrenberg | + | *''Peridiniopsis polonicum'' (Woploszynska) Bourrelly — planktonic, Velikaya Salma (Сёмина, Сергеева, 1983). |
| − | *Peridinium aciculiferum Lemmermann — | + | *''Peridiniopsis thompsonii'' (Thompson) Bourrelly – freshwater, Verkhneye (Upper) Lake, Vodoprovodnoye (Potable water) Lake; planktonic (Бизина, 1998: как Glenodinium quadridens (Stein) Schiller). |
| − | *Peridinium africanum Lemmermann – | + | Genus ''Peridinium'' C. G. Ehrenberg |
| − | *Peridinium balticum (Levander) Lemmermann — | + | *''Peridinium aciculiferum Lemmermann — planktonic, common, sometimes dominant, freshwater supralittoral basins, cape Kindo. |
| − | *Peridinium bipes F. Stein – | + | *''Peridinium africanum'' Lemmermann – marine, area near the mouth of the Nilma river; planktonic; dominant (Лихачёва, 2003). |
| − | *Peridinium breve (O. W. Paulsen) O.W. Paulsen — | + | *''Peridinium balticum'' (Levander) Lemmermann — planktonic, sporadic, Kislosladkoye (Sour-Sweet) Lake. |
| − | *Peridinium cinctum (O. F. Müller) Ehrenberg — | + | *''Peridinium bipes'' F. Stein – freshwater, Verkhneye (Upper) Lake, Vodoprovodnoye (Potable water) Lake; planktonic (Бизина, 1998). |
| − | *Peridinium minusculum J. Pavillard – | + | *''Peridinium breve'' (O. W. Paulsen) O.W. Paulsen — planktonic, Velikaya Salma (Житина, 1981). |
| − | *Peridinium willei Huitfeldt-Kaas — | + | *''Peridinium cinctum'' (O. F. Müller) Ehrenberg — planktonic, common, low in brackish-water and freshwater ponds, everywhere |
| − | Genus Scrippsiella Balech ex A. R. Loeblich III | + | *''Peridinium minusculum'' J. Pavillard – marine; planktonic (Конопля, 1974). |
| − | *Scrippsiella trochoidea (Stein) Balech ex Loeblich III – | + | *''Peridinium willei'' Huitfeldt-Kaas — planktonic, rare, sometimes dominant, brackish-water supralittoral basins, сев. побережье cape Kindo; common, freshwater, everywhere |
| + | Genus ''Scrippsiella'' Balech ex A. R. Loeblich III | ||
| + | *''Scrippsiella trochoidea'' (Stein) Balech ex Loeblich III – marine; planktonic (Конопля, 1974: as ''Peridinium trochoideum'' (Stein) Lemmermann). Also in semi-isloated coastal stratified lake Kislo-Sladkoe in lower aerobic horizons (Mindolina et al., 2023). | ||
| + | |||
===Family Protoperidiniaceae J. P. Bujak & E. H. Davies=== | ===Family Protoperidiniaceae J. P. Bujak & E. H. Davies=== | ||
| − | Genus Diplopsalis Bergh | + | Genus ''Diplopsalis'' Bergh |
| − | *Diplopsalis lenticula Bergh — | + | *''Diplopsalis lenticula'' Bergh — planktonic, Velikaya Salma (Житина, 1981: as ''Glenodinium lenticula'' (Bergh) Pouchet; Rat'kova, 2000). |
| − | Genus Oblea Balech ex Loeblich Jr. & Loeblich III | + | Genus ''Oblea'' Balech ex Loeblich Jr. & Loeblich III |
| − | *Oblea rotunda (Lebour) Balech ex Sournia — | + | *''Oblea rotunda'' (Lebour) Balech ex Sournia — planktonic, rare, Verkhneye (Upper) Lake. |
| − | Genus Preperidinium Mangin | + | Genus ''Preperidinium'' Mangin |
| − | *Preperidinium meunieri (Pavillard) Elbrächer — | + | *''Preperidinium meunieri'' (Pavillard) Elbrächer — marine, planktonic (Rat'kova, 2000: as ''Diplopeltopsis minor'' (Paulsen) Pavillard) |
| − | Genus Protoperidinium Bergh | + | Genus ''Protoperidinium'' Bergh |
| − | *Protoperidinium achromaticum Levander — | + | *''Protoperidinium achromaticum'' Levander — planktonic, rare, Velikaya Salma. |
| − | *Protoperidinium brevipes (Paulsen) Balech — | + | *''Protoperidinium brevipes'' (Paulsen) Balech — planktonic, Velikaya Salma (Житина, 1981). |
| − | *Protoperidinium conicoides (Paulsen) Balech – | + | *''Protoperidinium conicoides'' (Paulsen) Balech – marine; planktonic (Конопля, 1974: ''Peridinium conicoides'' Paulsen). |
| − | *Protoperidinium conicum (Gran) Balech – | + | *''Protoperidinium conicum'' (Gran) Balech – marine; planktonic (Конопля, 1974: ''Peridinium conicum'' (Gran) Ostenfeld & Schmidt). |
| − | *Protoperidinium ovatum Pouchet — | + | *''Protoperidinium ovatum'' Pouchet — planktonic, Velikaya Salma (Житина, 1981: as ''Peridinium globulus'' var. ''ovatum'' (Pouchet) Schiller). |
| − | *Protoperidinium granii (Ostenfeld) Balech — | + | *''Protoperidinium granii'' (Ostenfeld) Balech — planktonic, Velikaya Salma (Житина, 1981). |
| − | *Protoperidinium leonis (Pavillard) Balech — | + | *''Protoperidinium leonis'' (Pavillard) Balech — planktonic, Velikaya Salma (Житина, 1981). |
| − | *Protoperidinium pallidum (Ostenfeld) Balech – | + | *''Protoperidinium pallidum'' (Ostenfeld) Balech – marine; planktonic (Конопля, 1974: ''Peridinium pallidum'' Ostenfeld). |
| − | *Protoperidinium pellucidum Bergh ex Loeblich Jr. & Loeblich III – | + | *''Protoperidinium pellucidum'' Bergh ex Loeblich Jr. & Loeblich III – marine; planktonic (Конопля, 1974: как ''Peridinium pellucidum'' (Bergh) Schütt). |
| − | *Protoperidinium pyriforme (Paulsen) Balech — | + | *''Protoperidinium pyriforme'' (Paulsen) Balech — planktonic, Velikaya Salma (Сёмина, Сергеева, 1983: как ''Peridinium pyriforme'' Paulsen). |
| − | *Protoperidinium thorianum (Paulsen) Balech ex Loeblich III — | + | *''Protoperidinium thorianum'' (Paulsen) Balech ex Loeblich III — planktonic, Velikaya Salma (Сёмина, Сергеева, 1983: как ''Peridinium thorianum'' Paulsen). |
[[rus: Порядок Peridiniales]] | [[rus: Порядок Peridiniales]] | ||
Latest revision as of 22:49, 7 November 2025
Family Ceratiaceae Kofoid
Genus Ceratium F. Schrank
- Ceratium arcticum (Ehrenberg) Cleve – marine; planktonic (Конопля, 1974).
- Ceratium cornutum (Ehrenberg) Claparede & J. Lachmann — planktonic, rare, boggy puddles.
- Ceratium fusus (Ehrenberg) Dujardin – marine; planktonic; dominant (Конопля, 1974).
- Ceratium gravidum Gourret — marine, planktonic (Rat'kova, 2000).
- Ceratium hirundinella (O. F. Müller) Dujardin — planktonic, common, at the end of the vegetation period - dominant, lakes; in plankton of meromictic lake Trekhtzvetnoe (Ivanova, 2025, personal communication).
- Ceratium horridum (Cleve) Gran — marine, planktonic (Rat'kova, 2000).
- Ceratium longipes (Bailey) Gran – marine, planktonic (Конопля, 1974).
Family Cladopyxidaceae Poche
Genus Peridiniella Kofoid & Michener
- Peridiniella catenata (Levander) Balech – marine; planktonic (Конопля, 1974: как Gonyaulax catenata (Levander) Kofoid)
- Peridiniella danica (Paulsen) Y. B. Okolodkov & J. D. Dodge – marine; planktonic (Конопля, 1974: как Glenodinium danicum Paulsen).
Family Dinosphaeraceae Lindemann
Genus Dinosphaera Kofoid & Michener
- Dinosphaera palustris (Lemmermann) Kofoid & Michener —planktonic, rare, boggy puddles, in spews from sphagnum mosses, cape Kindo.
Family Glenodiniopsidaceae Schiller
Genus Glenodiniopsis Woloszynska
- Glenodiniopsis steinii (Lemmermann) Woloszynska — planktonic, sporadic, freshwater supralittoral pool on the north coast of the cape Kindo.
Family Gonyaulacaceae Lindemann
Genus Alexandrium Halim
- Alexandrium tamarense (Lebour) E. Balech — planktonic, sporadic, Velikaya Salma.
Genus Amylax Meunier
- Amylax triacantha (Jörgensen) Sournia — planktonic, Velikaya Salma (Житина, 1981).
Genus Gonyaulax Diesing
- Gonyaulax apiculata (Pénard) Entz — planktonic, common, brackish-water, freshwater, cape Kindo.
- Gonyaulax cochlea Meunier — planktonic, Velikaya Salma (Житина, 1981).
- Gonyaulax digitale (Pouchet) Kofoid — planktonic, Velikaya Salma (Житина, 1981).
- Gonyaulax grindleyi Reinecke – marine; planktonic (Конопля, 1974: Protoceratium reticulatum (Claparède & Lachmann) Bütschli).
- Gonyaulax polygramma Stein — planktonic, Velikaya Salma (Сёмина, Сергеева, 1983).
- Gonyaulax spinifera (Claparede & Lachmann) Diesing — planktonic, Velikaya Salma (Житина, 1981).
Family Heterocapsaceae R. A. Fensome et al.
Genus Heterocapsa Stein
- Heterocapsa triquetra (Ehrenberg) F. Stein — marine, planktonic (Rat'kova, 2000).
- Heterocapsa rotundata (Lohmann) Gert Hansen, 1995 - marine. Found in semi-isolated coastal stratified lake Kislo-Sladkoe (Plotnikov et al., 2022).
Family Oxytoxaceae Lindemann
Genus Oxytoxum Stein
- Oxytoxum belgicae Meunier — marine, planktonic (Rat'kova, 2000).
- Oxytoxum sceptrum (Stein) Schroeder — marine, planktonic (Rat'kova, 2000).
- Oxytoxum variabile Schiller — marine, planktonic (Rat'kova, 2000).
Family Peridiniaceae Ehrenberg
Genus Glenodinium C. G. Ehtrenberg ex Ralfs
- Glenodinium foliaceum Stein — planktonic, rare, Chrenorechenskaya Bay, common, brackish-water, coast of the cape Kindo.
- Glenodinium lubieniensiforme Diwald — planktonic; rare, sometimes common, freshwater supralittoral basins, cape Kindo.
- Glenodinium pulvisculus (Ehrenberg) Stein — planktonic, sporadic, boggy puddle opposite to the Bolshoi Eremeevsky Island
Genus Parvodinium Carty
- Parvodinium umbonatum (F.Stein) Carty 2008 - freshwater, planktonic, in meromictic lake Trekhtzvetnoe (Ivanova, 2025, personal communication).
Genus Peridiniopsis Lemmermann
- Peridiniopsis oculatum (F. Stein) Bourrelly — planktonic, rare, freshwater supralittoral basins, bogs, Verkhneye (Upper) Lake.
- Peridiniopsis polonicum (Woploszynska) Bourrelly — planktonic, Velikaya Salma (Сёмина, Сергеева, 1983).
- Peridiniopsis thompsonii (Thompson) Bourrelly – freshwater, Verkhneye (Upper) Lake, Vodoprovodnoye (Potable water) Lake; planktonic (Бизина, 1998: как Glenodinium quadridens (Stein) Schiller).
Genus Peridinium C. G. Ehrenberg
- Peridinium aciculiferum Lemmermann — planktonic, common, sometimes dominant, freshwater supralittoral basins, cape Kindo.
- Peridinium africanum Lemmermann – marine, area near the mouth of the Nilma river; planktonic; dominant (Лихачёва, 2003).
- Peridinium balticum (Levander) Lemmermann — planktonic, sporadic, Kislosladkoye (Sour-Sweet) Lake.
- Peridinium bipes F. Stein – freshwater, Verkhneye (Upper) Lake, Vodoprovodnoye (Potable water) Lake; planktonic (Бизина, 1998).
- Peridinium breve (O. W. Paulsen) O.W. Paulsen — planktonic, Velikaya Salma (Житина, 1981).
- Peridinium cinctum (O. F. Müller) Ehrenberg — planktonic, common, low in brackish-water and freshwater ponds, everywhere
- Peridinium minusculum J. Pavillard – marine; planktonic (Конопля, 1974).
- Peridinium willei Huitfeldt-Kaas — planktonic, rare, sometimes dominant, brackish-water supralittoral basins, сев. побережье cape Kindo; common, freshwater, everywhere
Genus Scrippsiella Balech ex A. R. Loeblich III
- Scrippsiella trochoidea (Stein) Balech ex Loeblich III – marine; planktonic (Конопля, 1974: as Peridinium trochoideum (Stein) Lemmermann). Also in semi-isloated coastal stratified lake Kislo-Sladkoe in lower aerobic horizons (Mindolina et al., 2023).
Family Protoperidiniaceae J. P. Bujak & E. H. Davies
Genus Diplopsalis Bergh
- Diplopsalis lenticula Bergh — planktonic, Velikaya Salma (Житина, 1981: as Glenodinium lenticula (Bergh) Pouchet; Rat'kova, 2000).
Genus Oblea Balech ex Loeblich Jr. & Loeblich III
- Oblea rotunda (Lebour) Balech ex Sournia — planktonic, rare, Verkhneye (Upper) Lake.
Genus Preperidinium Mangin
- Preperidinium meunieri (Pavillard) Elbrächer — marine, planktonic (Rat'kova, 2000: as Diplopeltopsis minor (Paulsen) Pavillard)
Genus Protoperidinium Bergh
- Protoperidinium achromaticum Levander — planktonic, rare, Velikaya Salma.
- Protoperidinium brevipes (Paulsen) Balech — planktonic, Velikaya Salma (Житина, 1981).
- Protoperidinium conicoides (Paulsen) Balech – marine; planktonic (Конопля, 1974: Peridinium conicoides Paulsen).
- Protoperidinium conicum (Gran) Balech – marine; planktonic (Конопля, 1974: Peridinium conicum (Gran) Ostenfeld & Schmidt).
- Protoperidinium ovatum Pouchet — planktonic, Velikaya Salma (Житина, 1981: as Peridinium globulus var. ovatum (Pouchet) Schiller).
- Protoperidinium granii (Ostenfeld) Balech — planktonic, Velikaya Salma (Житина, 1981).
- Protoperidinium leonis (Pavillard) Balech — planktonic, Velikaya Salma (Житина, 1981).
- Protoperidinium pallidum (Ostenfeld) Balech – marine; planktonic (Конопля, 1974: Peridinium pallidum Ostenfeld).
- Protoperidinium pellucidum Bergh ex Loeblich Jr. & Loeblich III – marine; planktonic (Конопля, 1974: как Peridinium pellucidum (Bergh) Schütt).
- Protoperidinium pyriforme (Paulsen) Balech — planktonic, Velikaya Salma (Сёмина, Сергеева, 1983: как Peridinium pyriforme Paulsen).
- Protoperidinium thorianum (Paulsen) Balech ex Loeblich III — planktonic, Velikaya Salma (Сёмина, Сергеева, 1983: как Peridinium thorianum Paulsen).
