Order Lecanorales

Family Sphaerophoraceae Fr.

Genus Sphaerophorus Pers.

• Sphaerophorus fragilis (L.) Pers. – on stones and on rubbly soil; rare (Пийн, 1967; own data).
• Sphaerophorus globosus (Huds.) Vain. – on soil and sometimes on mossy stones (Пийн, 1967; own data).

Family Cladoniaceae Zenker

Genus Cladonia Hill ex P. Browne

• Cladonia amaurocraea (Flörke) Schaer. – on soil in forests, among mosses, on primary soil layer on top of bedrock outcrops (Пийн, 1967; own data).

var. amaurocraea (Flörke) Schaer. f. mougeotii (Del.) Vain. – on rocks, on soil (hypnum moss bog) (Пийн, 1967). f. amaurocraea – on outcrops of rocks (Пийн, 1967).

• Cladonia arbuscula (Wallr.) Flot. – on soil in forests and on former burnt-out places, on primary soil layer on top of bedrock outcrops, windfall, wood, rarely on stones (Пийн, 1967; own data).
• Cladonia bacillaris (Genth) Schaer. – on wood, including finished wood (Пийн, 1967; own data).
• Cladonia bacilliformis (Nyl.) Vain. var. irregularis Sandst. – on windfall pine; rare (Пийн, 1967).
• Cladonia bellidiflora (Ach.) Schaer. – on primary soil layer on top of bedrock outcrops (Пийн, 1967; own data).
• Cladonia botrytes (K. G. Hagen) Willd. – on stumps, windfall wood (Пийн, 1967; own data).
• Cladonia carneola (Fr.) Fr. – on stumps, peat soil (own data).
• Cladonia cenotea (Ach.) Schaer. – on stumps, windfall wood, on primary soil on top of bedrock outcrops (Пийн, 1967; own data).
• Cladonia cervicornis (Ach.) Flot.subsp. verticillata (Hoffm.) Ahti – on soil in forests and on primary soil layer on top of bedrock outcrops (own data).
• Cladonia chlorophaea (Flörke ex Sommerf.) Spreng. – on soil at the bottom of pines, on mossy stones (Пийн, 1967: C. pyxidata (L.) Hoffm. var. chlorophaea Flörke; own data).
• Cladonia coccifera (L.) Willd.– on soil among mosses, on primary soil layer on top of bedrock outcrops (Пийн, 1967; own data).

var. coccifera (L.) Willd. f. coccifera (L.) Willd. – on soil and stones (Пийн,1967). f. phyllocoma Flörke – on a hummock in a sedge-hypnum moss bog (Пийн,1967). var. asotea Ach. – on soil in a boggy spruce forest (Пийн,1967).

• Cladonia coniocraea (Flörke) Spreng. – at the bottom of tree trunks, on windfall, stumps, among mosses (Пийн, 1967; own data).

var. coniocraea (Flörke) Spreng. – on soil (Пийн,1967).

• Cladonia cornuta (L.) Hoffm.

subsp. cornuta (L.) Hoffm. – on windfall and soil among mosses, on primary soil layer on top of bedrock outcrops, mossy substrates, in forests, on barren lands and burnt-out places (Пийн, 1967; own data). f. phyllotoca Flörke – on the roots of a windfall spruce; rare (Пийн,1967). f. scyphosa Schaer. – on soil on an old burnt-out place, on a boulder in the clearing; rare (Пийн,1967).

• Cladonia crispata (Ach.) Flot. subsp. crispata – on soil, on primary soil layer on top of bedrock outcrops, on windfall, stumps, finished wood (Пийн, 1967; own data).
• Cladonia cyanipes (Sommerf.) Nyl. – on a hummock in a sedge-hypnum moss bog, on soil of the crowberry barren land (Пийн, 1967а: C. cyanipes (Sommerf.) Vain.).
• Cladonia deformis (L.) Hoffm. – on soil, on primary soil layer on top of bedrock outcrops, on the bark at the bottom of pine trunks, on windfall (Пийн, 1967: C. deformis; C. deformis f. crenulata Ach. and f. cornuta Torsell.; own data).
• Cladonia digitata (L.) Hoffm. – on primary soil layer on top of bedrock outcrops, on windfall, on stumps, hummocks; often (Пийн, 1967; own data).
• Cladonia ecmocyna Leight. – on soil in pine forests (Пийн, 1967: C. ecmocyna Nyl.).
• Cladonia elongata (Wulfen) Hoffm. – on soil in pine forests; rare (Пийн, 1967).
• Cladonia fimbriata (L.) Fr. – on windfall, mossy substrates (Пийн, 1967: C. fimbriata (L.) Sandst.; own data).
• Cladonia floerkeana (Fr.) Flörke – on windfall, wood (own data).
• Cladonia furcata (Huds.) Schrad. – on soil, on primary soil layer on top of bedrock outcrops, at the bottom of trunks, rotten wood (Пийн, 1967; own data).

var. palamaea (Ach.) Nyl. – on a coastal rock (Пийн,1967). var. pinnata (Flörke) Vain. – on soil on an old burnt-out place (Пийн,1967).

• Cladonia gracilis (L.) Wild.

subsp. elongata (Wulf.) Vain. – on soil, on primary soil layer on top of bedrock outcrops, on wood (own data). subsp. gracilis (L.) Willd.– on soil, on primary soil layer on top of bedrock outcrops, on wood, windfall (Пийн, 1967: C. gracilis. var. chordalis (Flörke) Shaer.; f. perforata Dombr. and var. gracillima Norrl.; own data).

• Cladonia grayi G. Merr. ex Sandst. – on soil; rare (own data).
• Cladonia macrophylla (Schaer.) Stenh. – on rocks, boulders, placers on hummocks in a hypnum moss bog; often (Пийн, 1967: C. alpicola (Flot.) Vain. var. alpicola f. macrophylla (Schaer.) Vain. and f. mougeotii (Del.) Vain.). On rubbly soils; rare (own data).
• Cladonia macroceras (Delise) Ahti – on soil, primary soil layer on top of bedrock outcrops (own data).
• Cladonia mitis Sandst. – on soil in forests, on primary soil layer on top of bedrock outcrops, on windfall, stumps, finished wood, hummocks (Пийн, 1967; own data).
• Cladonia ochrochlora Flörke – on soil, wood (own data).
• Cladonia phyllophora Ehrh. ex Hoffm. – on soil (own data).
• Cladonia pleurota (Flörke) Schaer. – on pine trunks, on rocks, on soil (Пийн, 1967: C. coccifera (L.) Willd. var. pleurota Flörke). On the primary soil layer on top of bedrock outcrops (own data).
• Cladonia pyxidata (L.) Hoffm. – on mossy substrates, wood, less often on soil (Пийн, 1967; own data).

var. neglecta (Flk.) Mass. f. neglecta – on rocks and boulders (Пийн, 1967). f. staphylea Ach. (Пийн, 1967).

• Cladonia ramulosa (With.) J. R.Laundon – on wood (own data).
• Cladonia rangiferina (L.) Weber ex F.H. Wigg. – on soil, on primary soil layer on top of bedrock outcrops, on windfall, wood, мох. покрове (Пийн, 1967; own data).

f. crispata Coem. – on wood, primary soil layer (own data); f. major Flörke – among mosses at increased moisture levels; rare (собств); f. patula Flot. ex Sandst. – on soil (own data) f. rangiferina – on soil, mossy substrates, primary soil layer on top of bedrock outcrops, windfall, stumps (own data); f. tenuior (Delise) Vain. – on soil, windfall, (own data).

• Cladonia rei Schaer. – on windfall; rare (own data).
• Cladonia squamosa (Scop.) Hoffm. – on wood; rare (own data).
• Cladonia stellaris (Opiz) Pouzer et Vězda – on soil, on primary soil layer on top of bedrock outcrops, among mosses, on windfall (Пийн, 1967: C. alpestris (L.) Rabenh.; own data).
• Cladonia stricta (Nyl.) Nyl. – on soil (own data).
• Cladonia subfurcata (Nyl.) Arnold – on soil (own data).
• Cladonia subulata (L.) F.H.Wigg. – on soil, boulders; rare (Пийн, 1967: C. cornutoradiata (Coem.) Zopf.; own data).
• Cladonia sulphurina (Michx.) Fr. – on soil, windfall (own data).
• Cladonia turgida Ehrh. ex Hoffm. – on soil; rare (own data).
• Cladonia uncialis (L.) Weber ex F.H. Wigg. – on soil, on primary soil layer on top of bedrock outcrops (Пийн, 1967: C. uncialis (L.) Hoffm.; own data).

Family Lecanoraceae Körb.

Genus Candelariella Müll. Arg.

• Candelariella aurella (Hoffm.) Zahlbr. – on wood; rare (own data).
• Candelariella vitellina (Hoffm.) Müll. Arg.– on wood, among mosses; rare (own data).

Genus Lecanora Ach.

• Lecanora argentata (Ach.) Malme – on aspen barks (own data).
• Lecanora cenisia Ach. – on coastal sea rocks (own data).
• Lecanora polytropa (Hoffm.) Rabenh. – on stones (own data).
• Lecanora pulicaris (Pers.) Ach. – on alder barks (own data).
• Lecanora salina H. Magn. – on coastal sea rocks; rare (own data).

Genus Tephromela M. Choisy

• Tephromela atra (Huds.) Hafellner – on stones (own data).

Family Lecideaceae Chevall.

Genus Hypocenomyce M. Choisy

• Hypocenomyce scalaris (Ach. ex Lilj.) M. Choisy – on the burnt bark of pines (own data).

Family Mycoblastaceae Hafellner

Genus Mycoblastus Norman

• Mycoblastus sanguinarius (L.) Norman – on conifer trees, less often on windfall (own data).

Family Parmeliaceae Zenker

Genus Alectoria Ach.

• Alectoria sarmentosa (Ach.) Ach. – on birches, conifer trees (Пийн, 1967; own data).

var. sarmentosa (Ach.) Ach. (Пийн, 1967: A. sarmentosa f. sarmentosa) f. sarmentosa (Ach.) Ach. – on spruce, pine, birch (Пийн, 1967). Genus Arctocetraria Kärnefelt & A. Thell

• Arctocetraria nigricascens (Nyl.) Kärnefelt et A. Thell (own data)

Genus Arctoparmelia Hale

• Arctoparmelia centrifuga (L.) Hale – on stones (Пийн, 1967: Parmelia centrifuga (L.) Ach.; Вехов, 1981; own data).
• Arctoparmelia incurva (Pers.) Hale – on stones (Пийн, 1967: Parmelia incurva (Pers.) Fr.; own data).

Genus Bryoria Brodo et D. Hawksw.

• Bryoria capillaris (Ach.) Brodo et D. Hawksw. – on the bark of spruces (own data).
• Bryoria chalybeiformis (L.) Brodo et D. Hawksw. – on rocks, on the bark of conifers (own data).
• Bryoria fremontii (Tuck.) Brodo et D. Hawksw. – on spruces; rare (own data).
• Bryoria furcellata (Fr.) Brodo et D. Hawksw. – on wood, barks of birches and conifers, windfall, stumps (Пийн, 1967: Alectoria nidulifera Norrl.; own data).
• Bryoria fuscescens (Gyeln.) Brodo et D. Hawksw. – on stumps, windfall and bark of birches, sorbuses and conifers, on rocks (Пийн, 1967: Alectoria jubata (L.) Ach.; own data).
• Bryoria implexa (Hoffm.) Brodo et D. Hawksw. – on barks of conifer and deciduous trees, windfall, boulders (Пийн, 1967: Alectoria implexa (Hoffm.) Vain.;own data).
• Bryoria simplicior (Vain.) Brodo et D. Hawksw. – on the bark of birches and conifers, on mossy stones (Пийн, 1967: Alectoria simplicior (Vain.) Lynge; own data).

Genus Cetraria Ach. emend. Kärnefelt

• Cetraria islandica (L.) Ach. – on soil and windfall, among mosses (Пийн, 1967;own data).

Genus Cetrariella Kärnefelt et A. Thell

• Cetrariella delisei (Bory ex Schraer.) Kärnefelt et A. Thell – on soil, among mosses; rare (Пийн, 1967: Cetraria hiascens (Fr.) Th. Fr., according to data by В.Н. Вехов; own data).

Genus Evernia Ach.

• Evernia mesomorpha Nyl. – on a spruce branch (Пийн, 1967).
• Evernia prunastri (L.) Ach. – on trunks of deciduous trees (own data).

Genus Flavocetraria Kärnefelt et A. Thell

• Flavocetraria cucullata (Bellardi) Kärnefelt et A. Thell – on thin soil layers among rocks; rare (own data).
• Flavocetraria nivalis (L.) Kärnefelt et A. Thell – on soil and thin soil layers among rocks; rare (own data).

Genus Hypogymnia (Nyl.) Nyl.

• Hypogymnia bitteri (Lynge) Ahti – on birch barks along the coast (Пийн, 1967).
• Hypogymnia physodes (L.) Nyl. – on trunks and branches of trees, windfall, mossy stones, on boulders and rocks (Пийн, 1967: H. physodes; H. obscurata auct. non (Bitter) Räsänen; own data).
• Hypogymnia tubulosa (Schaer.) Hav. – on conifer barks, on boulders and finished wood (Пийн, 1967; own data).

Genus Imshaugia S. L. F. Meyer

• Imshaugia aleurites (Ach.) S.L.F. Meyer – on the bark of birches, spruces, pines, windfall, wood and finished wood (Пийн, 1967: Parmeliopsis aleurites (Ach.) Nyl.; own data).

Genus Melanelia Essl.

• Melanelia exasperata (De Not.) Essl. – on aspen barks (own data).
• Melanelia exasperatula (Nyl.) Essl. – on aspen barks (own data).
• Melanelia hepatizon (Ach.) A. Thell – on boulders and rocks (Пийн, 1967: Cetraria hepatizon (Ach.) Vain.).
• Melanelia olivacea (L.) Essl. – on the bark of birches, alder and wood (Пийн, 1967: Parmelia olivacea (L.) Ach. var. olivacea; own data).
• Melanelia panniformis (Nyl.) Essl. – on stones (Пийн, 1967: Parmelia panniformis (Nyl.) Vain.).
• Melanelia sorediata (Ach.) Goward et Ahti – on stones (Пийн, 1967: Parmelia sorediosa Almb.; own data).
• Melanelia stygia (L.) Essl. – on boulders and bedrock outcrops (Пийн, 1967: Parmelia stygia (L.) Ach. var. stygia; own data).
• Melanelia tominii (Oksner) Essl. – on rocks (own data).

Genus Parmelia Ach.

• Parmelia fraudans (Nyl.) Nyl. – on stones ((Пийн 1967; own data).
• Parmelia saxatilis (L.) Ach. – on mossy stones, on soil of a crowberry barren land (Пийн, 1967; own data).
• Parmelia sulcata Taylor – on the bark of trees, windfall, finished wood, mossy stones (Пийн, 1967; own data).

Genus Parmeliopsis Nyl.

• Parmeliopsis ambigua (Wulfen) Nyl. – on the bark of trees, windfall, mossy substrates, wood, including finished wood, on boulders (Пийн, 1967; own data).
• Parmeliopsis hyperopta (Ach.) Arnold – on the bark of trees and bushes, windfall, mossy substrates, finished wood, boulders (Пийн, 1967; own data).

Genus Platismatia W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb.

• Platismatia glauca (L.) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb. – on the bark of trees, mossy stones, windfall, finished wood and crowberry twigs, on boulders and rocks (Пийн, 1967: Cetraria glauca (L.) Ach. f. glauca and f. coralloidea Körb.; own data).

Genus Pseudephebe Choisy

• Pseudephebe minuscula (Nyl. ex Arnold) Brodo et D. Hawksw. – on rocks along the coast (Пийн, 1967: Parmelia minusсula Nyl.).

Genus Tuckermannopsis Gyeln.

• Tuckermannopsis chlorophylla (Willd.) Hale – on conifer branches, wood (own data).
• Tuckermannopsis saepincola (Ehrh.) Hale – on conifer branches and wood (own data).

Genus Usnea Dill. ex Adans.

• Usnea filipendula Stirt. – on the bark of birches, alders, willows, conifers (Пийн, 1967; own data).
• Usnea hirta (L.) Weber ex F.H. Wigg. – on the bark of birches and pines (own data).
• Usnea subfloridana Stirt. – on the bark of birches and conifers (own data).

Genus Vulpicida J.-E. Mattson et M. J. Lai

• Vulpicida juniperinus (L.) J.-E. Mattsson et M. J. Lai – on finished wood (Пийн, 1967: Cetrartia juniperina (L.) Ach. var. juniperina).
• Vulpicida pinastri (Scop.) J.-E. Mattsson et M. J. Lai – on the bark of birches and conifers, windfall, stones, mosses (Пийн, 1967: Cetraria pinastri (Scop.) Gray; own data).

Family Physciaceae Zahlbr.

Genus Amandinea M.Choisy ex Scheid. et M.Mayrhofer

• Amandinea coniops (Wahlenb.) M. Choisy ex Scheid. et H. Mayrhofer – on coastal sea rocks (own data).
• Amandinea punctata (Hoffm.) Coppins et Scheid. – on twigs of deciduous trees, rare (own data).

Genus Buellia De Not

• Buellia disciformis (Fr.) Mudd – on the smooth bark of deciduous trees (own data).

Genus Phaeophyscia Moberg

• Phaeophyscia sciastra (Ach.) Moberg – on rocks, rare (Пийн,1967: Physcia sciastra (Ach.) Du Rietz; own data).

Genus Physcia (Schreb.) Michx.

• Physcia adscendens (Th. Fr.) H. Oliver – on aspen barks (own data).
• Physcia aipolia (Ehrh. ex Humb.) Fürnr. – on barks of of deciduous trees (own data).
• Physcia caesia (Hoffm.) Fürnr. – on coastal sea rocks (Пийн, 1967: Ph. caesia (Hoffm.) Fürnr. var. caesia; own data).
• Physcia dubia (Hoffm.) Lettau – on coastal sea rocks, on a spruce root (Пийн,1967: Ph. dubia; Ph. teretiuscula (Ach.) Lynge and Ph. intermedia Vain.; own data).
• Physcia stellaris (L.) Nyl. – on barks of deciduous trees, wood (own data).
• Physcia tenella (Scop.) DC. – on barks of deciduous trees, wood (own data).

Genus Physconia Poelt

• Physconia detersa (Nyl.) Poelt – on aspens; rare (own data).
• Physconia muscigena (Ach.) Poelt – on a mossy boulder (Пийн,1967: Physcia muscigena (Ach.) Nyl. var. isidiata Nyl.).
• Physconia perisidiosa (Erichsen) Moberg – on rocks; sporadic (Пийн, 1967: as Physcia grisea (Lam.) Zahlbr. var. semifarrea (Vain.) Lynge).

Family Psoraceae Zahlbr.

Genus Psora Hoffm. em. G. Schneider

• Psora decipiens (Hedw.) Hoffm. – on soil; rare (own data).

Family Ramalinaceae C. Agardh.

Genus Ramalina Ach.

• Ramalina crinalis (Ach.) Gyeln. – on spruce branches, rare (Пийн, 1967).
• Ramalina dilacerata (Hoffm.) Hoffm. – on barks of deciduous trees, windfall; rare (own data).
• Ramalina farinacea (L.) Ach. – on willow barks, birches (Пийн, 1967; own data).

var. farinacea (L.) Ach. – spruce, willow, birches (Пийн, 1967). var. reagens de Lesd. – on willow, aspen, birch, sorbus, spruce (Пийн, 1967).

• Ramalina inflata Hook et Taylor – on willow barks (own data).
• Ramalina pollinaria (Westr.) Ach. – on birch trunks; rare (own data).
• Ramalina roesleri (Hochst. ex Schaer.) Hue – on willow barks, spruce, boulders (Пийн, 1967; own data).

Family Rhizocarpaceae M. Choisy ex Hafellner

Genus Rhizocarpon Ramond ex DC.

• Rhizocarpon badioatrum (Flk. ex Spreng.) Th.Fr. – on rocky substrate (own data).
• Rhizocarpon eupetraeum (Nyl.) Arnold. – on rocky substrate (own data).
• Rhizocarpon geographicum (L.) DC. – on rocky substrate (Вехов, 1981; own data).
• Rhizocarpon obscuratum (Ach.) A. Massal. – on rocky substrate (own data).

Family Stereocaulaceae Chevall.

Genus Stereocaulon Hoffm.

• Stereocaulon alpinum Laurer – on soil (own data).
• Stereocaulon botryosum Ach. – on a coastal rock; rare (Пийн, 1967).
• Stereocaulon grande (H. Magn.) H. Magn. – on rocky substrates among mosses (own data).
• Stereocaulon paschale (L.) Hoffm. – on soil, rarely among mosses (Пийн, 1967; own data).
• Stereocaulon saxatile H. Magn. – on rocks, on primary soil layer on boulders (own data).
• Stereocaulon tomentosum Th. Fr. – on soil; on boulders, rocks and placers (Пийн, 1967; own data).

Genus Lepraria Ach.

• Lepraria chlorina (Ach.) Ach. – on negative slopes of rocks in moist, shady habitats; rare (own data).

Family Pannariaceae Tuck.

Genus Protopannaria P. M. Jørg. & S. Ekman

• Protopannaria pezizoides (Weber. ex F. H. Wigg.) P. M. Jørg. & S. Ekman – on rocks (Пийн, 1967: Pannaria pezizoides (Weber ex F. H. Wigg.) Trevis.).

Genus Psoroma Ach. ex Michx.

• Psoroma hypnorum (Vahl.) S. Gray. – on soil, decayed mosses (Пийн, 1967; own data).

Family Ophioparmaceae R. W. Rogers & Hafellner

Genus Ophioparma Norman

• Ophioparma ventosa (L.) Norman – on boulders (own data).

rus: Порядок Lecanorales