Order Passeriformes

Family Hirundinidae Rafinesque 1815, hirundinids

Genus Hirundo Linnaeus 1758

• Hirundo rustica Linnaeus 1758 - Barn Swallow – rare, nests – personal message by Г. С. Еремкин, П. В. Квартальнов. Mostly around settlements and in agriculture landscape.

Genus Riparia T. Forster 1817

• Riparia riparia (Linnaeus 1758) - Sand Martin - Коханов, 1999.

Род Delichon Horsfield at Moore, 1854

• Delichon urbica (Linnaeus 1758)– Asian House-martin – nests in Chernaya Reka village, common. ВMostly around settlements and in agriculture landscape.

Family Alaudidae

Род Alauda Linnaeus 1758

• Alauda arbensis (Linnaeus 1758) – Crested Lark – spring migration in Chernaya Reka village. Mostly around settlements and in agriculture landscape.

Family Motacillidae Horsfield 1821, motacillids

Genus Anthus Bechstein 1805

• Anthus cervinus (Pallas 1811) - Red-throated Pipit – at flyby - Бианки, Флеров, 1960.
• Anthus trivialis (Linnaeus 1758) - Tree Pipit - nests.
• Anthus pratensis (Linnaeus 1758) – Meadow Pipit – nests in th village Chernaya Reka and on the shore grassland; highly possible the statue at the area covered by Catalogue is the same.

Genus Motacilla Linnaeus 1758

• Motacilla alba Linnaeus 1758 - White Wagtail - common, nests.
• Motacilla flava Linnaeus 1758 - Yellow Wagtail – rare - Фройде, 1986.

Family Laniidae Rafinesque 1815, laniids

Genus Lanius Linnaeus 1758

• Lanius excubitor Linnaeus 1758 - Great Grey Shrike, Northern Grey Shrike - common, nests – Благосклонов, 1960; personal message by Г. С. Еремкин.
• Lanius collurio (Linnaeus 1758) – Red-backed Shrike – visitant. In the village Chernaya reka 2 individuals were entrapped at the end of August 2002 and 2011. Mostly around settlements and in agriculture landscape.

Family Sturnidae Rafinesque 1815, starlings

Genus Sturnus Linnaeus 1758

• Sturnus vulgaris Linnaeus 1758 - Common Starling - Фройде, 1986; Воронецкий, 1988. Currently at tis area improbable. From 1970-80-th deslined at all European Norht, near the Polar Circle dissapeared. In village Chernaya Reka at the beginning of 2000-th encounted irregulary during spring migration (Pavel Shlkov, personal report). Mostly around settlements and in agriculture landscape.

Family Corvidae Leach 1820, corvids, the crow family

Genus Perisoreus Bonaparte 1831

• Perisoreus infaustus (Linnaeus 1752) – Siberian Jay - common, nests, stays through winter. T

Genus Garrulus Brisson 1760

• Garrulus glandarius (Linnaeus 1758) – Eurasian Jay - rare, wintring (village Chrnaya Reka, Panov, 2011). Highly possible the statue at the area covered by Catalogue is the same. One bird ringed in Septamber 2009 in the village Chrnaya Reka was repeatedly trapped in January 2011 at the same site. Mostly around settlements and in agriculture landscape.

Genus Pica Brisson 1760

• Pica pica (Linnaeus 1758) – European Magpie, Eurasian Magpie, or Common Magpie - nests, stays through winter.

Genus Corvus Linnaeus 1758

• Corvus corax Linnaeus 1758 – Common Raven, Northern Raven - nests, stays through winter.
• Corvus cornix Linnaeus 1758 - Hooded Crow - nests.

Family Bombycillidae Swainson 1831, waxwings

Genus Bombycilla Vieillot 1807

• Bombycilla garrulus (Linnaeus 1758) – Bohemian Waxwing - nests, stays through winter.

Family Prunellidae Richmond 1908, accentors

Genus Prunella Vieillot 1816

• Prunella modularis (Linnaeus 1758) – Dunnock – rare, nests - Воронецкий, 1988. Last deacade increases. Near the village Chernaya Reka nests up to 5 pairs per sq. km. Up to 5-10% among the trapped birds. Highly possible the statue at the area covered by Catalogue is the same (Panov, 2011).

Семейство Troglodytidae, Wrens

• Troglodytes troglodytes (Linnaeus 1758)– Winter Wren – rare though regulary, maybe nests. Singing male was encounted in June and August, 2002 at the same site 1,5 km NE fom the village Chernaya Reka. Single young birds are trapped regullary in autumn. ВHighly possible the statue at the area covered by Catalogue is the same.

Family Sylviidae Leach 1820

Genus Acrocephalus J. A. et F. Naumann 1811

• Acrocephalus schoenobaenus (Linnaeus 1758) - Sedge Warbler - rare, nests - Благосклонов, 1960.
• Acrocephalus dumetorum (Blyth, 1849) – Blyth's Reed-warbler – visiting. One individual was trapped in the village Cheraya Reka trapped at the end of August 2010. (Panov, 2011).
• Acrocephalus palustris (Bechstein, 1798)– Marsh Warbler – visiting. 1-2 individuals are trapped regullary in the village Cheraya Reka in August and September (Panov, 2011).
• Acrocephalus scirpaceus (Hermann, 1804) – visiting. 2 individuals were trapped in the village Cheraya Reka in September 2010 and 2011 (Panov, 2011).

Genus Phylloscopus Boie 1826

• Phylloscopus borealis (Blasius 1858) - Arctic Warbler – rare, nests.
• Phylloscopus collybita (Vieillot 1817) - Common Chiffchaff – common, nests.
• Phylloscopus sibilatrix (Bechstein 1793) - Wood Warbler – common, nests.
• Phylloscopus sibilatrix (Bechstein 1793) - Wood Warbler. In the printed Catalogue this species is reported as common, nesting. Data of the Ringing Station in the village Chernaya Reka contrary to this. During all observation period from 2000 to 2011 it was never encounted. In Kandalakshsky Nature reserve singin males were registered very rarly.
• Phylloscopus inornatus (Blyth, 1842) – Yellow-browed Warbler – at the Ringing Station in the village Chernaya Reka registered autumn visits (Panov, Shutova, 2009). The statue at the reporting area expected to be the same.
• Phylloscopus proregulus (Pallas, 1811) – Pallas's Leaf Warbler – at the Ringing Station in the village Chernaya Reka is visiting in autumn – (Panov, Shutova, 2009). The statue at the reporting area expected to be the same.
• Phylloscopus trochilus (Linnaeus 1758) - Willow Warbler - common, nests.

Genus Sylvia Scopoli 1769

• Sylvia atricapilla (Linnaeus 1758) – Blackcap – Data of the ringing station in the village Chernaya Reka: regular autumn visitor (September - October). At the area covered by Catalogue the statue expected to be same (Panov, 2011).
• Sylvia borin (Boddaert 1783) – Garden Warbler – rare, nests - Фройде, 1986.
• Sylvia communis (Lathham, 1787) – Common Whitethroat – Data of the ringing station in the village Chernaya Reka: rare, possible nesting. At first trapped in autumn 2009. In springs 2010 and 2011 singing male was encounted in the village, in autumn young birds were tapped (Panov, 2011).
• Sylvia curruca (Linnaeus 1758) – Lesser Whitethroat – Data of the ringing station in the village Chernaya Reka: rare, nesting. At the area covered by Catalogue the statue expected to be same (Panov, 2011).

Family Regulidae Vigors 1825, kinglets or crests

Genus Regulus Cuvier 1800

• Regulus regulus (Linnaeus 1758) - Goldcrest - common, nests.

Family Muscicapidae Fleming 1822

Genus Ficedula Brisson 1760

• Ficedula hypoleuca (Pallas 1764) - European Pied Flycatcher - rare, nests – Бианки, Флеров, 1960.
• Ficedula parva (Beschtein, 1794) – Red-breasted Flycatcher – rare, probably nests. In 2010 and 2011 single singing males were registered at the standart 10.3 km route near the Chernaya reka village. In autumn single individuals are captured every year (data of the Ringing station in Chernaya reka village, I.N.Panov). At the area covered by the Cataloque the situation must be similar.

Genus Muscicapa Brisson 1760

• Muscicapa striata (Pallas 1764) - Spotted Flycatcher - common, nests - Бианки, Флеров, 1960.

Genus Saxicola Bechstein 1803

• Saxicola rubetra (Linnaeus 1758) - Whinchat – rare, nests - Бианки, Флеров, 1960.

Genus Oenanthe Vieillot 1816

• Oenanthe oenanthe (Linnaeus 1758) - Northern Wheatear – rare, nests - Фройде, 1986.

Genus Phoenicurus T. Forster 1817

• Phoenicurus phoenicurus (Linnaeus 1758) - Common Redstart - common, nests.
• Phoenicurus ochruros (S.G. Gmelin, 1774) – Black Redstart – visiting. One individual was captured in Cheraya Reka village in August 2010 г. (data of the Ringing Station, I.N.Panov). V.D.Kokhanov encounted the bird on the Velikiy Island in April 1975 (Bianky et al., 1993).

Genus Erithacus Cuvier 1800

• Erithacus rubecula (Linnaeus 1758) – European Robin - common, nests.

Genus Luscinia T. Forster 1817

• Luscinia svecica (Linnaeus 1758) – Bluethroat – rare, nests – Blagosklonov, 1960. Common during fall migration (data of the Ringing station in Chernaya Reka village, I.N.Panov).

Genus Tarsiger Hodgson, 1845

• Tarsiger cyanurus – Orange-flanked Bush-robin – preiodically invases, some yeras probably nests – Panov et. al., 2009 (data of the Ringing station in Chernaya Reka village; at the area covered by the Catalogue same statue highly possible).

Genus Turdus Linnaeus 1758

• Turdus iliacus Linnaeus 1766 - Redwing - common, nests.
• Turdus philomelos C. L. Brehm 1831 - Song Thrush - common, nests.
• Turdus pilaris Linnaeus 1758 - Fieldfare - common, nests.
• Turdus viscicorus Linnaeus 1758 – Mistle Thrush – rare, nests (Фройде, 1986).
• Turdus merula Linnaeus 1758 - Eurasian Blackbird - rare, status unknown. First, registered in July 2011 in the WSBS station settelement and stayed till August (Krasnova, personal message). In Chernaya Reka village single individuals were catched from 2007 (data if the Ringing Station in Chernaya Reka village, I.N.Panov). Probavly nests – Panov, Shutova, 2008.
• Turdus torquatus Linnaeus 1758 – Ring Ouzel – during migrations. One bird was catched in Chernaya Reka village in May 2008. (data of the Ringing Station in Chernaya Reka village, I.N.Panov). V.D. Kokhanov had seen one male at the Yeremeevsky raffle in May 1991, and registered the species few times on the Veliky Island (Коханов, 1999).

Family Aegithalidae Reichenbach 1849, long-tailed tits

Genus Aegithalos Hermann 1804

• Aegithalos caudatus (Linnaeus 1758) - Long-tailed Tit, Long-tailed Bushtit - rare, wintering.
• Aegithalos caudatus (Linnaeus 1758) - длиннохвостая синица - редка, зимует. In the printed issue of the Catalogue (2008) the species was listed as nestin, that seems unlikely according the data of the Ringing Station in Chernaya Rechka village (I.N.Panov). The only summer registration in June 2001 (I.N.Panov).

Family Paridae Vigors 1825, chickadees

Genus Parus Linnaeus 1758

• Parus montanus Baldenstein 1827 - Willow Tit - common, nests, stays through winter.
• Parus cinctus Boddaert 1783 - Siberian Tit, Gray-headed Chickadee – common, nests, stays through winter.
• Parus ater Linnaeus 1758 - Coal Tit - rare nesting and wintering species (Бианки, Флеров, 1960; Благосклонов, 1960).
• Parus cristatus Linnaeus 1758 – Crested Tit – rare (in the printed Catalogue, 2008, this species was listed as common, seemingly by mistake), nests, stays through winter - Благосклонов, 1960.
• Parus major Linnaeus 1758 - Great Tit - common, nests, stays through winter.
• Parus caeruleus Linnaeus 1758 – Blue Tit – regullary, in autumn are to be catched at the Ringing Station in Chernaya Reka village. Possibly nests (registration of the young birds in juvenil plumage (data of the Ringing station in Chernaya Reka village; at the area covered by the Catalogue same statue highly possible).

Family Sittidae Lesson 1828, nuthatches

Genus Sitta Linnaeus 1758

• Sitta europaea Linnaeus 1758 - Eurasian Nuthatch – nested and wintered at the WSBS settlement, when there was a stable. At the Ringing station in Chernaya Reka village has never been encounted (I.N Panov).

Family Certhiidae Leach 1820, treecreepers

Genus Certhia Linnaeus 1758

• Certhia familiaris Linnaeus 1758 - Eurasian Treecreeper, Common Treecreeper - common, nests, stays through winter.

Family Passeridae Rafinesque 1815, true sparrows

Genus Passer Brisson 1760

• Passer domesticus (Linnaeus 1758) - House Sparrow – rare, nested and wintered at the WSBS settlement, when there was a stable. Currently vanish from WSBS, and isn't found in Chernaya Reka village.
• Passer montanus (Linnaeus 1758) - Eurasian Tree Sparrow - rare, nested and wintered at the WSBS settlement, when there was a stable.

Family Fringillidae Leach 1820, true finches

Genus Acanthis Borkhausen 1797

• Acanthis flammea (Linnaeus 1758) - Common Redpoll - common, nests, stays through winter.

Genus Carpodacus Kaup 1829

• Carpodacus erythrinus (Pallas 1770) - Common Rosefinch - rare.

Genus Chloris Cuvier 1800

• Chloris chloris (Linnaeus 1758) - European Greenfinch - rare, nests.

Genus Fringilla Linnaeus 1758

• Fringilla coelebs Linnaeus 1758 – Chaffinch - common, nests. In the printed Catalogue (2008) this species was listed as rare. During last decade quickly increases in number. Near Chernaya Reka village the density of population mounts to 20 pairs per sq. km (data of the Ringing station in Chernaya Reka village; at the area covered by the Catalogue same statue highly possible).
• Fringilla montifringilla Linnaeus 1758 – Brambling - common, nests.

Genus Loxia Linnaeus 1758

• Loxia curvirostra Linnaeus 1758 - Common Crossbill - rare, nests – personal message by Г. С. Еремкин.
• Loxia leucoptera Gmelin 1789 - Two-barred Crossbill, White-winged Crossbill - reported on the Kastyan island – personal message by П. В. Квартальнов.
• Loxia pytyopsittacus Borkhausen 1793 - Parrot Crossbill - rare, stays through winter - Благосклонов, 1960.

Genus Pinicola Vieillot 1807

• Pinicola enucleator (Linnaeus 1758) – Pine Grosbeak - rare, nests, stays through winter - Благосклонов, 1960.

Genus Pyrrhula Brisson 1760

• Pyrrhula pyrrhula (Linnaeus 1758) - Bullfinch, Common Bullfinch, or Eurasian Bullfinch - common, stays through winter.

Genus Spinus Koch 1816

• Spinus spinus (Linnaeus 1758) – Eurasian Siskin - nests, in some years stays through winter.

Family Emberizidae Vigors 1825, emberizids

Genus Emberiza Linnaeus 1758

• Emberiza citrinella Linnaeus 1758 - Yellowhammer – rare, nests (Благосклонов, 1960).
• Emberiza hortulana Linnaeus 1758 - Ortolan Bunting – rare – personal message by V.V.Kontortschikov.
• Emberiza rustica Pallas 1776 - Rustic Bunting - common, nests.
• Emberiza pusilla Pallas 1776 - Little Bunting – rare, nests - Фройде, 1986.
• Emberiza schoeniclus (Linnaeus 1758) - Reed Bunting - common, nests.

Genus Plectrophenax Stejneger 1882

• Plectrophenax nivalis (Linnaeus 1758) – Snow Bunting – common, at flyby.

Genus Calcarius

• Calcarius lapponicus Linnaeus 1758 - Lapland Longspur, Lapland Bunting - in winter and duting fall migration, rare. Personal message by Краснова Е.Д. and data of the Ringing station in Chernaya reka village (I.N.Panov). Solitar individuals are catched by the Ringing station at the end of August and beginning of September annually.

rus:Oтряд Passeriformes, воробьинообразные