Difference between revisions of "Metazoa"
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=Phylum Porifera Grant 1926, sponges= | =Phylum Porifera Grant 1926, sponges= | ||
| − | + | ''Author: [[Плоткин|А. С. Плоткин]]'' | |
| − | + | Marine, sublittoral | |
==Class Calcarea Bowerbank 1864, calcareous sponges== | ==Class Calcarea Bowerbank 1864, calcareous sponges== | ||
| Line 10: | Line 10: | ||
*[[Order Clathrinida Hartman 1958]] | *[[Order Clathrinida Hartman 1958]] | ||
| − | ==Class Demospongiae Sollas 1884, | + | ==Class Demospongiae Sollas 1884, demosponge== |
*[[Order Hadromerida Topsent 1894]] | *[[Order Hadromerida Topsent 1894]] | ||
| Line 26: | Line 26: | ||
*[[Order Dendroceratida Minchin 1900]] | *[[Order Dendroceratida Minchin 1900]] | ||
| − | =Phylum Cnidaria Hatschek 1888, | + | =Phylum Cnidaria Hatschek 1888, cnidarians= |
| − | + | '''''all marine''''' | |
| − | Authors: [[ | + | ''Authors: [[Marfenin|N. N. Marfenin]], [[Kosevich|I. A. Kosevich]], [[Pertsova|N. M. Pertsova]], Пятаева С. В.'' |
| − | ==Class Anthozoa Ehrenberg 1834, | + | ==Class Anthozoa Ehrenberg 1834, corals== |
*[[Order Actiniaria ARIA Hertwig 1882]] | *[[Order Actiniaria ARIA Hertwig 1882]] | ||
| Line 38: | Line 38: | ||
*[[Order Alcyonacea Lamouroux 1812]] | *[[Order Alcyonacea Lamouroux 1812]] | ||
| − | |||
==Class Scyphozoa Götte 1887== | ==Class Scyphozoa Götte 1887== | ||
| Line 48: | Line 47: | ||
*[[Order Stauromedusae Haeckel 1879]] | *[[Order Stauromedusae Haeckel 1879]] | ||
| − | ==Class Hydrozoa Owen 1843, | + | ==Class Hydrozoa Owen 1843, hydrozoans== |
*[[Order Narcomedusae Haeckel 1866 (1879)]] | *[[Order Narcomedusae Haeckel 1866 (1879)]] | ||
| Line 58: | Line 57: | ||
*[[Order Leptothecata Cornelius 1992]] | *[[Order Leptothecata Cornelius 1992]] | ||
| + | =Phylum Ctenophora Eschscholtz 1829, comb jellies= | ||
| + | '''''all marine''''' | ||
| − | + | ''Author: Н.М. Перцова'' | |
| − | '' | ||
| − | |||
| − | Author: Н.М. Перцова | ||
==Class Tentaculata Eschscholtz 1825== | ==Class Tentaculata Eschscholtz 1825== | ||
| Line 73: | Line 71: | ||
*[[Order Beroida Eschscholtz 1829]] | *[[Order Beroida Eschscholtz 1829]] | ||
| − | =Phylum Platyhelminthes Minot 1876, | + | =Phylum Platyhelminthes Minot 1876, flatworms= |
| − | ==Class Trematoda Rudolphi 1808, | + | ==Class Trematoda Rudolphi 1808, trematodas, flukes== |
| − | Author: | + | Author: E.D. Valter |
*[[Order Bucephalidida Odening 1960]] | *[[Order Bucephalidida Odening 1960]] | ||
| − | ==Class Monogenoidea Bychowsky 1937, | + | ==Class Monogenoidea Bychowsky 1937, monogeneans== |
| − | Author: | + | Author: L.A.Gichenok |
*[[Order Gyrodactylidea Bychowsky 1937]] | *[[Order Gyrodactylidea Bychowsky 1937]] | ||
| − | ==Class Cestoda Rudolphi 1808, | + | ==Class Cestoda Rudolphi 1808, tapeworms== |
| − | Author: | + | Author: E.D. Valter |
*[[Order Pseudophyllidea Carus 1863]] | *[[Order Pseudophyllidea Carus 1863]] | ||
| Line 94: | Line 92: | ||
*[[Order Cyclophyllidae Beneden in Braun 1900]] | *[[Order Cyclophyllidae Beneden in Braun 1900]] | ||
| − | =Phylum Nemertea Quatrefages 1846, | + | =Phylum Nemertea Quatrefages 1846, nemertini= |
| − | + | '''''all marine''''' | |
| − | Author: | + | |
| + | Author: Maslakova S.A. | ||
==Class Anopla Schultze 1853== | ==Class Anopla Schultze 1853== | ||
| Line 106: | Line 105: | ||
*[[Order Bdellonemertea Verrill 1892]] | *[[Order Bdellonemertea Verrill 1892]] | ||
| − | =Phylum Entoprocta Nitsche 1870, | + | =Phylum Entoprocta Nitsche 1870, entoprocts= |
| − | Authors: | + | Authors: E.M. Krylova, A.V. Tchesunov |
*[[Order Solitaria Emschermann 1972]] | *[[Order Solitaria Emschermann 1972]] | ||
| Line 113: | Line 112: | ||
*[[Order Coloniales Emschermann 1972]] | *[[Order Coloniales Emschermann 1972]] | ||
| − | =Phylum Annelida de Lamarck 1802, | + | =Phylum Annelida de Lamarck 1802, ringed worms= |
| + | |||
| + | ==Class Рolychaeta Grube 1850, bristle worms== | ||
| − | + | Authors: A.B. Tzetlin, A.E. Zhadan | |
| − | + | '''''All marine species'''''. | |
| − | + | Orders are given according to: Fauchald, 1977 | |
*[[Order Phyllodocida Dales 1963]] | *[[Order Phyllodocida Dales 1963]] | ||
| Line 149: | Line 150: | ||
*[[Order Dinophillida Hartman-Schröder 1985]] | *[[Order Dinophillida Hartman-Schröder 1985]] | ||
| + | ==Class Oligochaeta Grube 1850== | ||
| − | + | Author: N.M. Kaljakina | |
| − | |||
| − | Author: | ||
*[[Order Naidomorpha Čekanovskaja 1962]] | *[[Order Naidomorpha Čekanovskaja 1962]] | ||
| Line 158: | Line 158: | ||
*[[Order Lumbricomorpha Benham 1890]] | *[[Order Lumbricomorpha Benham 1890]] | ||
| − | + | ==Class Hirudinea Lamarck 1818, leeches== | |
| − | ==Class Hirudinea Lamarck 1818, | + | Author: A.A.Lvova |
| − | |||
*[[Order Rhynchobdellea Blanchard 1894]] | *[[Order Rhynchobdellea Blanchard 1894]] | ||
| Line 166: | Line 165: | ||
*[[Order Arhynchobdellea Blanchard 1894]] | *[[Order Arhynchobdellea Blanchard 1894]] | ||
| + | =Phylum Mollusca Cuvier 1797, molluscs= | ||
| + | Authors: A.V. Sysoev; I. Ekimova | ||
| − | + | ==Class Aplacophora Ihering 1876== | |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | ==Class Aplacophora Ihering 1876 | ||
*[[Order Chaetodermatiformes Simroth 1893]] | *[[Order Chaetodermatiformes Simroth 1893]] | ||
| − | ==Class Polyplacophora Blainville 1816 | + | ==Class Polyplacophora Blainville 1816== |
*[[Order Chitoniformes Thiele 1910]] | *[[Order Chitoniformes Thiele 1910]] | ||
| − | ==Class Gastropoda Cuvier 1797, | + | ==Class Gastropoda Cuvier 1797, gastropods== |
| + | |||
| + | '''Subclass Caenogastropoda Cox, 1960''' | ||
| + | *[[Order Caenogastropoda]] | ||
| + | |||
'''Subclass Prosobranchia Milne-Edwards 1848''' | '''Subclass Prosobranchia Milne-Edwards 1848''' | ||
*[[Order Patelliformes Ihering 1876]] | *[[Order Patelliformes Ihering 1876]] | ||
| Line 197: | Line 199: | ||
*[[Order Heterostropha Fischer 1885]] | *[[Order Heterostropha Fischer 1885]] | ||
| − | '''Subclass Opisthobranchia Milne-Edwards 1848 | + | '''Subclass Opisthobranchia Milne-Edwards 1848''' |
| − | *[[Order | + | |
| + | *[[Order Cephalaspidea P. Fischer, 1883 (Bulliformes Férussac 1822)]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | *[[Order Pneumodermatiformes Minichev et Starobogatov 1975]] (now is considered as lesser taxon of Order Gymnosomata Blainville, 1824) | ||
| − | *[[Order | + | *[[Order Stiligeriformes Minichev et Starobogatov 1979]] (now is considered as lesser taxon of Order Sacoglossa Ihering, 1876) |
| − | *[[Order | + | *[[Order Phyllidiiformes Férussac 1822]] (now is considered as lesser taxon of Order Doridacea Rafinesque, 1815) |
| − | *[[Order | + | *[[Order Tritoniiformes Férussac 1822]] (now is considered as lesser taxon of Order Nudibranchia Cuvier, 1817) |
| − | *[[Order | + | *[[Order Cavoliniiformes Minichev et Starobogatov 1975]] (synonyme to Order Thecosomata Blainville, 1824) |
| − | *[[Order | + | *[[Order Caenogastropoda]] |
| − | + | '''[[Subclass Pulmonata]]''' | |
| − | ==Class Bivalvia Linnaeus 1758, | + | ==Class Bivalvia Linnaeus 1758, bivalves== |
*[[Order Nuculiformes Dall 1889]] | *[[Order Nuculiformes Dall 1889]] | ||
| Line 225: | Line 230: | ||
*[[Order Cardiiformes Férussac 1822]] | *[[Order Cardiiformes Férussac 1822]] | ||
| − | =Phylum Arthropoda Latreille 1829 | + | =Phylum Arthropoda Latreille 1829= |
'''Subphylum Mandibulata Snodgrass 1935''' | '''Subphylum Mandibulata Snodgrass 1935''' | ||
| − | |||
| − | ==Class Branchiopoda Latreille 1817, | + | '''''Infraphylum Crustacea Brünnich 1772, crustaceans''''' |
| + | |||
| + | ==Class Branchiopoda Latreille 1817, branchiopods== | ||
'''Subclass Phyllopoda Preuss 1951''' | '''Subclass Phyllopoda Preuss 1951''' | ||
'''''Superorder Cladocera Latreille 1839''''' | '''''Superorder Cladocera Latreille 1839''''' | ||
| − | Author: | + | Author: M. Ya. Orlova-Benkovskaya |
| − | + | All species, if not specified otherwise, are fresh-water | |
*[[Order Ctenopoda G. O. Sars 1865]] | *[[Order Ctenopoda G. O. Sars 1865]] | ||
| Line 242: | Line 248: | ||
*[[Order Onychopoda G. O. Sars 1865]] | *[[Order Onychopoda G. O. Sars 1865]] | ||
| − | ==Class Maxillopoda Dahl 1956, | + | ==Class Maxillopoda Dahl 1956, maxillopodans== |
| − | '''Subclass Thecostraca Gruvel 1905 | + | '''Subclass Thecostraca Gruvel 1905''' |
| − | Author: | + | Author: G.A. Kolbasov |
| + | |||
| + | '''''*[[Infraclass Facetotecta Grygier 1985]]''''' | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | '''''Infraclass Cirripedia Burmeister 1834 | + | '''''Infraclass Cirripedia Burmeister 1834''''' |
| − | + | '''''Superorder Rhizocephala Müller 1862''''' | |
*[[Order Kentrogonida Delage 1884]] | *[[Order Kentrogonida Delage 1884]] | ||
| Line 260: | Line 266: | ||
| − | + | '''Subclass Tantulocarida Boxshall et Lincoln 1983''' | |
| − | Author: | + | Author: A.V. Tchesunov |
| − | '''Subclass Copepoda Milne-Edwards 1840, | + | '''Subclass Copepoda Milne-Edwards 1840, copepods''' |
| − | + | ||
| + | Authors: V.N. Ivanenko, P.N. Kornev, P.V. Rybiokov, N.M. Pertsova, Е.С. Чертопруд | ||
*[[Order Calanoida Sars 1903]] | *[[Order Calanoida Sars 1903]] | ||
| Line 278: | Line 285: | ||
*[[Order Monstrilloida Sars 1901]] | *[[Order Monstrilloida Sars 1901]] | ||
| − | ==Class Ostracoda Latreille 1802, | + | ==Class Ostracoda Latreille 1802, seed shrimps== |
| − | Author: | + | ''Author: E.I. Shornikov'' |
'''Subclass Myodocopa Sars 1866''' | '''Subclass Myodocopa Sars 1866''' | ||
| Line 289: | Line 296: | ||
*[[Order Podocopida Sars 1866]] | *[[Order Podocopida Sars 1866]] | ||
| − | ==Class Malacostraca Latreille 1802 | + | ==Class Malacostraca Latreille 1802== |
'''Subclass Phyllocarida Packard 1879''' | '''Subclass Phyllocarida Packard 1879''' | ||
| − | *[[Order Leptostraca Latreille 1802 | + | *[[Order Leptostraca Latreille 1802]] |
'''Subclass Eumalacostraca Grobben 1892''' | '''Subclass Eumalacostraca Grobben 1892''' | ||
| + | |||
'''''Superorder Peracarida Calman 1904''''' | '''''Superorder Peracarida Calman 1904''''' | ||
*[[Order Mysidacea Boas 1883]] | *[[Order Mysidacea Boas 1883]] | ||
| − | Author: | + | Author: N.M. Pertsova |
| − | *[[Order Amphipoda Latreille 1816 | + | *[[Order Amphipoda Latreille 1816]] |
| − | Authors: | + | Authors: T.A. Bek, E.F. Uryupova |
| − | *[[Order Isopoda Latreille 1817 | + | *[[Order Isopoda Latreille 1817]] |
| − | *[[Order Tanaidacea Hansen 1895 | + | *[[Order Tanaidacea Hansen 1895]], tanaids |
| − | Author: | + | Author: R.K. Kudinova-Pasternak |
| − | *[[Order Cumacea Krøyer 1846 | + | *[[Order Cumacea Krøyer 1846]], hooded shrimps |
| − | Author: | + | Author: N.M. Kaljakina, E.F. Urupova |
'''''Superorder Eucarida Calman 1904''''' | '''''Superorder Eucarida Calman 1904''''' | ||
| − | *[[Order Euphausiacea Dana 1883 | + | *[[Order Euphausiacea Dana 1883]], krill |
| − | Author: | + | Author: N.M. Pertsova |
| − | *[[Order Decapoda Latreille 1802 | + | *[[Order Decapoda Latreille 1802]], decapods |
| − | Authors: | + | Authors: N.M. Kaljakina, E.F. Urupova |
| − | |||
| + | Additions and changes: V.A. Spiridonov | ||
| − | |||
| − | ''' | + | '''Subphylum Chelicerata Heymons 1901, chelicerates''' |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | + | '''''Infraphylum Atelocerata Heymons 1901''''' | |
| − | '''Subclass | + | ==Class Hexapoda Blainville 1816== |
| + | '''Subclass Entognatha Stummer-Traunfels 1891''' | ||
| − | *[[Order | + | *[[Order Collembola Lubbock 1870]], springtails |
| − | '''Subclass Amyocerata Remington 1955 | + | '''Subclass Amyocerata Remington 1955''' |
| − | *[[Order Еphemeroptera Hyatt & Arms 1891 | + | *[[Order Еphemeroptera Hyatt & Arms 1891]], mayflies |
| − | *[[Order Odonata Fabricius 1793 | + | *[[Order Odonata Fabricius 1793]], odonate |
| − | *[[Order Blattoptera | + | *[[Order Blattoptera]] |
| − | *[[Order Plecoptera Burmeister 1838 | + | *[[Order Plecoptera Burmeister 1838]], stoneflies |
| − | *[[Order Orthoptera Latreille 1793 | + | *[[Order Orthoptera Latreille 1793]] |
| − | *[[Order Homoptera | + | *[[Order Homoptera]] |
| − | *[[Order Hemiptera Linnaeus 1758 | + | *[[Order Hemiptera Linnaeus 1758]], true bugs |
| − | *[[ | + | *[[Order Coleoptera De Geer 1774]], beetles |
| − | *[[Order Neuroptera Linnaeus 1758 | + | *[[Order Neuroptera Linnaeus 1758]], net-winged insects |
| − | *[[Order Trichoptera W Kirby 1813 | + | *[[Order Trichoptera W Kirby 1813]], caddisflies |
| − | *[[Order Lepidoptera Linnaeus 1758 | + | *[[Order Lepidoptera Linnaeus 1758]], lepidopterans |
*[[Order Hymenoptera Linnaeus 1758]] | *[[Order Hymenoptera Linnaeus 1758]] | ||
| Line 361: | Line 367: | ||
*[[Order Diptera Linnaeus 1758]] | *[[Order Diptera Linnaeus 1758]] | ||
| − | '''Subphylum Chelicerata Heymons 1901, | + | '''Subphylum Chelicerata Heymons 1901, chelicerates''' |
| − | ==Class Arachnida MacLeay 1821, | + | ==Class Arachnida MacLeay 1821, arachnids== |
Author: К.Г. Михайлов | Author: К.Г. Михайлов | ||
| − | + | Samples by N.M. Kaljakina in storm drains on the littoral. | |
| − | *[[Order Aranei Clerck 1757 | + | *[[Order Aranei Clerck 1757]], spiders |
| − | '''Subclass Acari Leach 1817 | + | '''Subclass Acari Leach 1817''' |
*[[Order Acariformes Zachvatkin 1952]] | *[[Order Acariformes Zachvatkin 1952]] | ||
*[[Order Parasitiformes Zachvatkin 1952]] | *[[Order Parasitiformes Zachvatkin 1952]] | ||
| − | ==Class Pycnogonida Brunnich 1764, | + | ==Class Pycnogonida Brunnich 1764, sea spiders, pantopoda, or pycnogonids== |
| − | Authors: | + | Authors: E.P. Turpaeva, E.V. Bogomolova |
| − | + | marine, free-living | |
| − | + | There is no generally accepted classification of the existing pycnogonids in orders. The existing species are often considered as order Pantopoda, and the extinct species - as order Paleopantopoda. | |
*[[Order Pantopoda]] | *[[Order Pantopoda]] | ||
| − | =Phylum Tardigrada Ramazzotti 1962, | + | =Phylum Tardigrada Ramazzotti 1962, tardigrades, water bears, or moss piglets= |
| − | + | ''Authors: O.A. Sorokinaа, A.V. Tchesunov'' | |
==Class Heterotardigrada Marcus 1927== | ==Class Heterotardigrada Marcus 1927== | ||
| Line 397: | Line 403: | ||
*[[Order Parachela Schuster et al. 1980]] | *[[Order Parachela Schuster et al. 1980]] | ||
| + | =Phylum Nematoda Rudolphi 1808, nematodes, or roundworms= | ||
| − | + | E.D. Valter, A.V. Tchesunov | |
| − | |||
| − | |||
==Class Enoplea Inglis 1983== | ==Class Enoplea Inglis 1983== | ||
| Line 426: | Line 431: | ||
=Phylum Cephalorhyncha Malakhov 1980= | =Phylum Cephalorhyncha Malakhov 1980= | ||
| − | ==Class Priapulida Delage et Herouard 1897, | + | ==Class Priapulida Delage et Herouard 1897, priapulid worms, penis worms== |
| − | Author: | + | Author: A.V. Tchesunov |
*[[Order Priapulomorpha Salvini-Plawen 1974]] | *[[Order Priapulomorpha Salvini-Plawen 1974]] | ||
| Line 433: | Line 438: | ||
*[[Order Halicryptomorpha Adrianov et Malakhov 1995]] | *[[Order Halicryptomorpha Adrianov et Malakhov 1995]] | ||
| − | ==Class Kinorhyncha Reinhard 1881, | + | ==Class Kinorhyncha Reinhard 1881, kinorhynchs, mud dragons== |
| − | Author: | + | Author: A.V. Tchesunov |
*[[Order Homalorhagida Zelinka 1896]] | *[[Order Homalorhagida Zelinka 1896]] | ||
| Line 440: | Line 445: | ||
*[[Order Cyclorhagida Zelinka 1896]] | *[[Order Cyclorhagida Zelinka 1896]] | ||
| − | =Phylum Gastrotricha Metschnikoff 1865, | + | =Phylum Gastrotricha Metschnikoff 1865, gastrotrichs, hairy backs= |
| − | Authors: | + | ''Authors: E.I. Tretjakova, A.V. Tchesunov'' |
| − | + | Authors' own data, non-published | |
*[[Order Chaetonotoidea Remane 1924]] | *[[Order Chaetonotoidea Remane 1924]] | ||
| − | =Phylum Rotifera Cuvier 1798, | + | =Phylum Rotifera Cuvier 1798, rotifers, wheel animals= |
| − | Author: | + | Author: A.A. Lvova |
| − | + | Author's own data if there is no other stated reference. | |
*[[Order Ploimida Hudson et Gosse 1886]] | *[[Order Ploimida Hudson et Gosse 1886]] | ||
| Line 458: | Line 463: | ||
*[[Order Paedotrochida Beauchamp 1965]] | *[[Order Paedotrochida Beauchamp 1965]] | ||
| − | =Phylum Acanthocephala Rudolphi 1808, | + | =Phylum Acanthocephala Rudolphi 1808, acanthocephales, thorny/spiny-headed worms= |
| − | Author: | + | Author: L.A. Gichenok |
*[[Order Palaeacanthocephala Meyer 1931]] | *[[Order Palaeacanthocephala Meyer 1931]] | ||
| − | =Phylum Phoronida Hatschek 1888, | + | =Phylum Phoronida Hatschek 1888, phoronids= |
| − | Author: | + | Author: E.N. Temereva |
==Class Phoronida== | ==Class Phoronida== | ||
| − | === | + | ===Family Phoronidae Temereva 2005=== |
| − | + | Genus Phoronis Wright 1856 | |
| − | *Phoronis ovalis (Wright 1856) – | + | *Phoronis ovalis (Wright 1856) – marine, sub-littoral, benthic, sedentary. – Темерева, 2006. |
| − | =Phylum Bryozoa Ehrenberg 1831, | + | =Phylum Bryozoa Ehrenberg 1831, moss animals= |
| − | + | For species found near the MSU WSBS, the list is compiled by Н.М. Калякина based on the list received from А.В. Кубанин in 1983, and on the book by М.Г. Гостиловская (1978). Also includes species from the White Sea samples and classifications by G.B. Zevina. | |
| − | + | All marine, sublittoral. | |
==Class Gymnolaemata Allman 1856== | ==Class Gymnolaemata Allman 1856== | ||
| Line 485: | Line 490: | ||
*[[Order Cheilostomata Busk 1852]] | *[[Order Cheilostomata Busk 1852]] | ||
| − | =Phylum Brachiopoda Demuril 1806, | + | =Phylum Brachiopoda Demuril 1806, brachiopods= |
==Class Articulata Huxley 1869== | ==Class Articulata Huxley 1869== | ||
*[[Order Rhynchonellida Kuhn 1949]] | *[[Order Rhynchonellida Kuhn 1949]] | ||
| − | =Phylum Chaetognathа Leuckar 1854 - | + | =Phylum Chaetognathа Leuckar 1854 - arrow worms= |
==Class Sagittoidea Claus & Grobben 1905== | ==Class Sagittoidea Claus & Grobben 1905== | ||
| Line 498: | Line 503: | ||
*[[Class Enteropneusta]] | *[[Class Enteropneusta]] | ||
| − | === | + | ===Family Harrimaniidae Spengel 1901=== |
| − | + | Genus Saccoglossus Schimkewitsch 1892 | |
| − | *Saccoglossus mereschkowskii Wagner 1885 – | + | *Saccoglossus mereschkowskii Wagner 1885 – marine, sublittoral – Броцкая и др., 1963. |
| + | =Phylum Echinodermata (Klein 1734), echinoderms= | ||
| − | + | Authors: N.M. Litvinova, A.V. Smirnov | |
| − | + | All marine, bottom-dwelling. | |
| − | + | ==Class Asteroidea de Blainville 1830, starfish, or sea stars== | |
| − | |||
| − | ==Class Asteroidea de Blainville 1830, | ||
*[[Order Forcipulatida Pérrier 1884]] | *[[Order Forcipulatida Pérrier 1884]] | ||
| Line 515: | Line 519: | ||
*[[Order Spinulosida Pérrier 1884]] | *[[Order Spinulosida Pérrier 1884]] | ||
| − | ==Class Ophiuroidea Gray 1840 | + | ==Class Ophiuroidea Gray 1840, brittle stars== |
*[[Order Phrynophiurida Matsumoto 1915]] | *[[Order Phrynophiurida Matsumoto 1915]] | ||
| Line 521: | Line 525: | ||
*[[Order Ophiurida Müller & Troschel 1840]] | *[[Order Ophiurida Müller & Troschel 1840]] | ||
| − | ==Class Echinoidea Leske 1778, | + | ==Class Echinoidea Leske 1778, sea urchins== |
*[[Order Echinoida Claus, 1876]] | *[[Order Echinoida Claus, 1876]] | ||
| − | ==Class Holothuroidea de Blainville 1834, | + | ==Class Holothuroidea de Blainville 1834, sea cucumbers== |
*[[Order Dendrochirotida Grube 1840]] | *[[Order Dendrochirotida Grube 1840]] | ||
| Line 531: | Line 535: | ||
*[[Order Apodida Brandt 1835]] | *[[Order Apodida Brandt 1835]] | ||
| − | =Phylum Chordata Bateson 1885 | + | =Phylum Chordata Bateson 1885 - chordates= |
| − | '''Subphylum Tunicata Lamarck 1816 | + | '''Subphylum Tunicata Lamarck 1816 - tunicates or urochordates''' |
| − | ==Class Ascidiacea | + | ==Class Ascidiacea - ascidians or sea squirts== |
*[[Order Aplousobranchia Lahille 1887]] | *[[Order Aplousobranchia Lahille 1887]] | ||
| Line 545: | Line 549: | ||
==Class Appendicularia Brown 1862== | ==Class Appendicularia Brown 1862== | ||
| − | Author: | + | Author: N.M. Pertzova |
| − | + | All marine, planktonic | |
*[[Order Copelata]] | *[[Order Copelata]] | ||
| − | '''Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier 1812, | + | '''Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier 1812, vertebrates''' |
| + | |||
| + | ''''''Lampreys and fishes'''''' | ||
| + | |||
| + | Author: V.V. Mahotin | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Class Petromyzones, lampreys== | ||
| − | + | *[[Order Petromyzoniformes]] | |
| − | + | ==Class Elasmobranchii== | |
| − | + | *[[Order Squaliformes]] | |
| − | *[[Order | + | *[[Order Rajiformes]] |
| − | ==Class | + | ==Class Osteichthyes, bony fish== |
| − | *[[Order | + | *[[Order Clupeiformes]] |
| − | *[[Order | + | *[[Order Salmoniformes]] |
| − | + | *[[Order Cypriniformes]] | |
| − | *[[Order | + | *[[Order Gadiformes]] |
| − | *[[Order | + | *[[Order Gasterosteiformes]] |
| − | *[[Order | + | *[[Order Perciformes]] |
| − | *[[Order | + | *[[Order Scorpeniformes]] |
| − | *[[Order | + | *[[Order Pleuronectiformes]] |
| − | + | ==Class Amphibia Linnaeus 1758, amphibians== | |
| − | + | Author: V.N.Kalyakin | |
| − | *[[Order | + | *[[Order Anura Rafinesque 1815]], tailless amphibians |
| − | ==Class | + | ==Class Reptilia Linnaeus 1758, reptiles== |
| − | Author: | + | Author: V.N.Kalyakin |
| − | *[[Order | + | *[[Order Squamata Oppel]], scaled reptiles |
| − | ==Class | + | ==Class Aves, birds== |
| − | + | Authors: V.N. Kalyakin, M.V. Kalyakin, I.N. Panov | |
| − | + | Including data of I.N. Panov (Bird Ringing Centre of Russia), and unpublished data by V.I. Voronetsky, G.S.Eremkin, P.V. Kvartalnov, V.V. Kontorschikov, E.Yu. Zamesov and publications by: Bianki & Flerov (1960, in Russian), Bianki et al. (1993, in Russian), Blagosklonov (1960, in Russian) and Kohanov (1999, in Russian), as well as 2001-2013 data of Bird ringing station in Chernaya Rechka village 2001-2013. | |
| − | + | Chernaya Rechka village where Bird ringing station is situated 3 km apart from the main area covered by the Catalogue. In spite of the Ringing station formally is situated away from the main area the habitats are similar. Both sites are surrounded by the same woodland. The difference is that the main area lacks river, as well as river mouth, tere are no pastures, gardens and clearenses covered with bushes near Biological station, so the number of species connected with anthropogenically transformed areas is significantly less. These differences were considered when the lists were combined, and data on the species included to the Catalogue only from the Ringing station list are specially noted. If there are no special notes we consider the species status same. | |
| − | + | *[[Order Gaviiformes (Wetmore & W. D. Miller 1926)]] | |
| − | + | *[[Order Podicipediformis (Sharpe 1899)]] | |
| − | *[[Order | + | *[[Order Pelecaniformes (Sharpe 1891)]], totipalmates or steganopodes |
| − | *[[Order | + | *[[Order Anseriformes (Wagler 1830)]] |
| − | *[[Order | + | *[[Order Falconiformes]] |
| − | *[[Order | + | *[[Order Galliformes (Temminck 1820)]], galliforms, gamefowl, or gallinaceous birds |
| − | *[[Order | + | *[[Order Gruiformes (Bonaparte 1854)]] |
| − | *[[Order | + | *[[Order Charadriiformes]] |
| − | *[[Order | + | *[[Order Columbidae]] |
| − | *[[Order | + | *[[Order Cuculiformes]] |
| − | *[[Order | + | *[[Order Bucerotiformes]] |
| − | *[[Order Strigiformes | + | *[[Order Strigiformes]] |
| − | *[[Order Apodiformes | + | *[[Order Apodiformes]] |
| − | *[[Order Piciformes | + | *[[Order Piciformes]] |
| − | *[[Order Passeriformes | + | *[[Order Passeriformes]], passerines |
| − | ==Class Mammalia Linnaeus 1758, | + | ==Class Mammalia Linnaeus 1758, mammals== |
| − | Author: | + | Author: V.N. Kalyakin |
| − | *[[Order Insectivora Bowdich 1821 | + | *[[Order Insectivora Bowdich 1821]] |
| − | *[[Order Chiroptera Blumenbach 1778 | + | *[[Order Chiroptera Blumenbach 1778]] |
| − | *[[Order Lagomorpha Brandt 1855 | + | *[[Order Lagomorpha Brandt 1855]], lagomorphs |
| − | *[[Order Rodentia Bowdich 1821 | + | *[[Order Rodentia Bowdich 1821]], rodents |
| − | *[[Order Carnivora Bowdich 1821 | + | *[[Order Carnivora Bowdich 1821]], carnivorans |
| − | *[[Order Artiodactyla Owen 1848 | + | *[[Order Artiodactyla Owen 1848]], even-toed ungulates |
| − | *[[Order Cetacea Brisson 1762 | + | *[[Order Cetacea Brisson 1762]], cetaceans |
[[rus: Metazoa]] | [[rus: Metazoa]] | ||
Latest revision as of 18:54, 20 August 2019
Phylum Porifera Grant 1926, sponges
Author: А. С. Плоткин
Marine, sublittoral
Class Calcarea Bowerbank 1864, calcareous sponges
Class Demospongiae Sollas 1884, demosponge
Phylum Cnidaria Hatschek 1888, cnidarians
all marine
Authors: N. N. Marfenin, I. A. Kosevich, N. M. Pertsova, Пятаева С. В.
Class Anthozoa Ehrenberg 1834, corals
Class Scyphozoa Götte 1887
Class Staurozoa Marques & Collins 2004
Class Hydrozoa Owen 1843, hydrozoans
Phylum Ctenophora Eschscholtz 1829, comb jellies
all marine
Author: Н.М. Перцова
Class Tentaculata Eschscholtz 1825
Class Nuda Chun 1879
Phylum Platyhelminthes Minot 1876, flatworms
Class Trematoda Rudolphi 1808, trematodas, flukes
Author: E.D. Valter
Class Monogenoidea Bychowsky 1937, monogeneans
Author: L.A.Gichenok
Class Cestoda Rudolphi 1808, tapeworms
Author: E.D. Valter
Phylum Nemertea Quatrefages 1846, nemertini
all marine
Author: Maslakova S.A.
Class Anopla Schultze 1853
Class Enopla Schultze 1851
Phylum Entoprocta Nitsche 1870, entoprocts
Authors: E.M. Krylova, A.V. Tchesunov
Phylum Annelida de Lamarck 1802, ringed worms
Class Рolychaeta Grube 1850, bristle worms
Authors: A.B. Tzetlin, A.E. Zhadan
All marine species.
Orders are given according to: Fauchald, 1977
Class Oligochaeta Grube 1850
Author: N.M. Kaljakina
Class Hirudinea Lamarck 1818, leeches
Author: A.A.Lvova
Phylum Mollusca Cuvier 1797, molluscs
Authors: A.V. Sysoev; I. Ekimova
Class Aplacophora Ihering 1876
Class Polyplacophora Blainville 1816
Class Gastropoda Cuvier 1797, gastropods
Subclass Caenogastropoda Cox, 1960
Subclass Prosobranchia Milne-Edwards 1848
Subclass Opisthobranchia Milne-Edwards 1848
- Order Pneumodermatiformes Minichev et Starobogatov 1975 (now is considered as lesser taxon of Order Gymnosomata Blainville, 1824)
- Order Stiligeriformes Minichev et Starobogatov 1979 (now is considered as lesser taxon of Order Sacoglossa Ihering, 1876)
- Order Phyllidiiformes Férussac 1822 (now is considered as lesser taxon of Order Doridacea Rafinesque, 1815)
- Order Tritoniiformes Férussac 1822 (now is considered as lesser taxon of Order Nudibranchia Cuvier, 1817)
- Order Cavoliniiformes Minichev et Starobogatov 1975 (synonyme to Order Thecosomata Blainville, 1824)
Class Bivalvia Linnaeus 1758, bivalves
Phylum Arthropoda Latreille 1829
Subphylum Mandibulata Snodgrass 1935
Infraphylum Crustacea Brünnich 1772, crustaceans
Class Branchiopoda Latreille 1817, branchiopods
Subclass Phyllopoda Preuss 1951
Superorder Cladocera Latreille 1839
Author: M. Ya. Orlova-Benkovskaya
All species, if not specified otherwise, are fresh-water
Class Maxillopoda Dahl 1956, maxillopodans
Subclass Thecostraca Gruvel 1905
Author: G.A. Kolbasov
*Infraclass Facetotecta Grygier 1985
Infraclass Cirripedia Burmeister 1834
Superorder Rhizocephala Müller 1862
Superorder Thoracica Darwin 1854
Subclass Tantulocarida Boxshall et Lincoln 1983
Author: A.V. Tchesunov
Subclass Copepoda Milne-Edwards 1840, copepods
Authors: V.N. Ivanenko, P.N. Kornev, P.V. Rybiokov, N.M. Pertsova, Е.С. Чертопруд
Class Ostracoda Latreille 1802, seed shrimps
Author: E.I. Shornikov
Subclass Myodocopa Sars 1866
Subclass Podocopa Müller 1894
Class Malacostraca Latreille 1802
Subclass Phyllocarida Packard 1879
Subclass Eumalacostraca Grobben 1892
Superorder Peracarida Calman 1904
Author: N.M. Pertsova
Authors: T.A. Bek, E.F. Uryupova
- Order Tanaidacea Hansen 1895, tanaids
Author: R.K. Kudinova-Pasternak
- Order Cumacea Krøyer 1846, hooded shrimps
Author: N.M. Kaljakina, E.F. Urupova
Superorder Eucarida Calman 1904
- Order Euphausiacea Dana 1883, krill
Author: N.M. Pertsova
- Order Decapoda Latreille 1802, decapods
Authors: N.M. Kaljakina, E.F. Urupova
Additions and changes: V.A. Spiridonov
Subphylum Chelicerata Heymons 1901, chelicerates
Infraphylum Atelocerata Heymons 1901
Class Hexapoda Blainville 1816
Subclass Entognatha Stummer-Traunfels 1891
- Order Collembola Lubbock 1870, springtails
Subclass Amyocerata Remington 1955
- Order Еphemeroptera Hyatt & Arms 1891, mayflies
- Order Odonata Fabricius 1793, odonate
- Order Plecoptera Burmeister 1838, stoneflies
- Order Hemiptera Linnaeus 1758, true bugs
- Order Coleoptera De Geer 1774, beetles
- Order Neuroptera Linnaeus 1758, net-winged insects
- Order Trichoptera W Kirby 1813, caddisflies
- Order Lepidoptera Linnaeus 1758, lepidopterans
Subphylum Chelicerata Heymons 1901, chelicerates
Class Arachnida MacLeay 1821, arachnids
Author: К.Г. Михайлов
Samples by N.M. Kaljakina in storm drains on the littoral.
- Order Aranei Clerck 1757, spiders
Subclass Acari Leach 1817
Class Pycnogonida Brunnich 1764, sea spiders, pantopoda, or pycnogonids
Authors: E.P. Turpaeva, E.V. Bogomolova
marine, free-living
There is no generally accepted classification of the existing pycnogonids in orders. The existing species are often considered as order Pantopoda, and the extinct species - as order Paleopantopoda.
Phylum Tardigrada Ramazzotti 1962, tardigrades, water bears, or moss piglets
Authors: O.A. Sorokinaа, A.V. Tchesunov
Class Heterotardigrada Marcus 1927
Class Eutardigrada Marcus 1927
Phylum Nematoda Rudolphi 1808, nematodes, or roundworms
E.D. Valter, A.V. Tchesunov
Class Enoplea Inglis 1983
Class Chromadorea Inglis 1983
Phylum Cephalorhyncha Malakhov 1980
Class Priapulida Delage et Herouard 1897, priapulid worms, penis worms
Author: A.V. Tchesunov
Class Kinorhyncha Reinhard 1881, kinorhynchs, mud dragons
Author: A.V. Tchesunov
Phylum Gastrotricha Metschnikoff 1865, gastrotrichs, hairy backs
Authors: E.I. Tretjakova, A.V. Tchesunov
Authors' own data, non-published
Phylum Rotifera Cuvier 1798, rotifers, wheel animals
Author: A.A. Lvova
Author's own data if there is no other stated reference.
Phylum Acanthocephala Rudolphi 1808, acanthocephales, thorny/spiny-headed worms
Author: L.A. Gichenok
Phylum Phoronida Hatschek 1888, phoronids
Author: E.N. Temereva
Class Phoronida
Family Phoronidae Temereva 2005
Genus Phoronis Wright 1856
- Phoronis ovalis (Wright 1856) – marine, sub-littoral, benthic, sedentary. – Темерева, 2006.
Phylum Bryozoa Ehrenberg 1831, moss animals
For species found near the MSU WSBS, the list is compiled by Н.М. Калякина based on the list received from А.В. Кубанин in 1983, and on the book by М.Г. Гостиловская (1978). Also includes species from the White Sea samples and classifications by G.B. Zevina.
All marine, sublittoral.
Class Gymnolaemata Allman 1856
Phylum Brachiopoda Demuril 1806, brachiopods
Class Articulata Huxley 1869
Phylum Chaetognathа Leuckar 1854 - arrow worms
Class Sagittoidea Claus & Grobben 1905
Phylum Hemichordata Bateson 1885
Family Harrimaniidae Spengel 1901
Genus Saccoglossus Schimkewitsch 1892
- Saccoglossus mereschkowskii Wagner 1885 – marine, sublittoral – Броцкая и др., 1963.
Phylum Echinodermata (Klein 1734), echinoderms
Authors: N.M. Litvinova, A.V. Smirnov
All marine, bottom-dwelling.
Class Asteroidea de Blainville 1830, starfish, or sea stars
Class Ophiuroidea Gray 1840, brittle stars
Class Echinoidea Leske 1778, sea urchins
Class Holothuroidea de Blainville 1834, sea cucumbers
Phylum Chordata Bateson 1885 - chordates
Subphylum Tunicata Lamarck 1816 - tunicates or urochordates
Class Ascidiacea - ascidians or sea squirts
Class Appendicularia Brown 1862
Author: N.M. Pertzova
All marine, planktonic
Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier 1812, vertebrates
'Lampreys and fishes'
Author: V.V. Mahotin
Class Petromyzones, lampreys
Class Elasmobranchii
Class Osteichthyes, bony fish
Class Amphibia Linnaeus 1758, amphibians
Author: V.N.Kalyakin
- Order Anura Rafinesque 1815, tailless amphibians
Class Reptilia Linnaeus 1758, reptiles
Author: V.N.Kalyakin
- Order Squamata Oppel, scaled reptiles
Class Aves, birds
Authors: V.N. Kalyakin, M.V. Kalyakin, I.N. Panov
Including data of I.N. Panov (Bird Ringing Centre of Russia), and unpublished data by V.I. Voronetsky, G.S.Eremkin, P.V. Kvartalnov, V.V. Kontorschikov, E.Yu. Zamesov and publications by: Bianki & Flerov (1960, in Russian), Bianki et al. (1993, in Russian), Blagosklonov (1960, in Russian) and Kohanov (1999, in Russian), as well as 2001-2013 data of Bird ringing station in Chernaya Rechka village 2001-2013.
Chernaya Rechka village where Bird ringing station is situated 3 km apart from the main area covered by the Catalogue. In spite of the Ringing station formally is situated away from the main area the habitats are similar. Both sites are surrounded by the same woodland. The difference is that the main area lacks river, as well as river mouth, tere are no pastures, gardens and clearenses covered with bushes near Biological station, so the number of species connected with anthropogenically transformed areas is significantly less. These differences were considered when the lists were combined, and data on the species included to the Catalogue only from the Ringing station list are specially noted. If there are no special notes we consider the species status same.
- Order Pelecaniformes (Sharpe 1891), totipalmates or steganopodes
- Order Galliformes (Temminck 1820), galliforms, gamefowl, or gallinaceous birds
- Order Passeriformes, passerines
Class Mammalia Linnaeus 1758, mammals
Author: V.N. Kalyakin
- Order Lagomorpha Brandt 1855, lagomorphs
- Order Rodentia Bowdich 1821, rodents
- Order Carnivora Bowdich 1821, carnivorans
- Order Artiodactyla Owen 1848, even-toed ungulates
- Order Cetacea Brisson 1762, cetaceans
